Prognostic Value of Body Mass Index in Locally Advanced Breast Cancer

Purpose: The purpose of this retrospective study was to determine the association and prognostic value of body mass index (BMI) at the time of initial diagnosis in patients with locally advanced breast cancer (LABC). The analysis includes the subsets of inflammatory (IBC) and noninflammatory (non-IB...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical cancer research 2008-03, Vol.14 (6), p.1718-1725
Hauptverfasser: DAWOOD, Shaheenah, BROGLIO, Kristine, GONZALEZ-ANGULO, Ana M, KAU, Shu-Wan, ISLAM, Rabiul, HORTOBAGYI, Gabriel N, CRISTOFANILLI, Massimo
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container_end_page 1725
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1718
container_title Clinical cancer research
container_volume 14
creator DAWOOD, Shaheenah
BROGLIO, Kristine
GONZALEZ-ANGULO, Ana M
KAU, Shu-Wan
ISLAM, Rabiul
HORTOBAGYI, Gabriel N
CRISTOFANILLI, Massimo
description Purpose: The purpose of this retrospective study was to determine the association and prognostic value of body mass index (BMI) at the time of initial diagnosis in patients with locally advanced breast cancer (LABC). The analysis includes the subsets of inflammatory (IBC) and noninflammatory (non-IBC LABC) breast cancer. Experimental Design: We identified 602 patients who had LABC treated on prospective clinical trials. BMI was divided into three groups: ( a ) ≤24.9 (normal/underweight), ( b ) 25.0 to 29.9 (overweight), and ( c ) ≥30 (obese). Kaplan-Meier product limit method was used to estimate survival outcomes. Cox proportional hazards were used to determine associations between survival and BMI and to test for an interaction between BMI and breast cancer type. Results: Eighty-two percent had non-IBC LABC and 18% had IBC. Obese patients tended to have a higher incidence of IBC compared with overweight and normal/underweight groups ( P = 0.01). Median follow up was 6 years for all patients. Median overall survival (OS) and recurrence-free survival (RFS) were 8.8 and 5.9 years, respectively. Patients with LABC who were obese or overweight had a significantly worse OS and RFS ( P = 0.001) and a higher incidence of visceral recurrence compared with normal/underweight patients. In a multivariable model, BMI remained significantly associated with both OS and RFS for the entire cohort. The interactions between BMI and LABC subsets and between BMI and menopausal status were not statistically significant. Conclusion: Patients with LABC and high BMI have a worse prognosis. Evaluation of the biological factors associated with this observation can provide tools for additional therapeutic interventions.
doi_str_mv 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-07-1479
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The analysis includes the subsets of inflammatory (IBC) and noninflammatory (non-IBC LABC) breast cancer. Experimental Design: We identified 602 patients who had LABC treated on prospective clinical trials. BMI was divided into three groups: ( a ) ≤24.9 (normal/underweight), ( b ) 25.0 to 29.9 (overweight), and ( c ) ≥30 (obese). Kaplan-Meier product limit method was used to estimate survival outcomes. Cox proportional hazards were used to determine associations between survival and BMI and to test for an interaction between BMI and breast cancer type. Results: Eighty-two percent had non-IBC LABC and 18% had IBC. Obese patients tended to have a higher incidence of IBC compared with overweight and normal/underweight groups ( P = 0.01). Median follow up was 6 years for all patients. Median overall survival (OS) and recurrence-free survival (RFS) were 8.8 and 5.9 years, respectively. Patients with LABC who were obese or overweight had a significantly worse OS and RFS ( P = 0.001) and a higher incidence of visceral recurrence compared with normal/underweight patients. In a multivariable model, BMI remained significantly associated with both OS and RFS for the entire cohort. The interactions between BMI and LABC subsets and between BMI and menopausal status were not statistically significant. Conclusion: Patients with LABC and high BMI have a worse prognosis. Evaluation of the biological factors associated with this observation can provide tools for additional therapeutic interventions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1078-0432</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-3265</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-07-1479</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18347172</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Philadelphia, PA: American Association for Cancer Research</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Antineoplastic agents ; Biological and medical sciences ; Body Mass Index ; Breast cancer ; Breast Neoplasms - complications ; Breast Neoplasms - diagnosis ; Breast Neoplasms - mortality ; Breast Neoplasms - pathology ; Disease Progression ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics ; Humans ; Inflammatory breast cancer ; Intestinal Neoplasms - secondary ; Locally advanced breast Cancer ; Mammary gland diseases ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Metastasis ; Obesity - complications ; Pharmacology. 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The analysis includes the subsets of inflammatory (IBC) and noninflammatory (non-IBC LABC) breast cancer. Experimental Design: We identified 602 patients who had LABC treated on prospective clinical trials. BMI was divided into three groups: ( a ) ≤24.9 (normal/underweight), ( b ) 25.0 to 29.9 (overweight), and ( c ) ≥30 (obese). Kaplan-Meier product limit method was used to estimate survival outcomes. Cox proportional hazards were used to determine associations between survival and BMI and to test for an interaction between BMI and breast cancer type. Results: Eighty-two percent had non-IBC LABC and 18% had IBC. Obese patients tended to have a higher incidence of IBC compared with overweight and normal/underweight groups ( P = 0.01). Median follow up was 6 years for all patients. Median overall survival (OS) and recurrence-free survival (RFS) were 8.8 and 5.9 years, respectively. Patients with LABC who were obese or overweight had a significantly worse OS and RFS ( P = 0.001) and a higher incidence of visceral recurrence compared with normal/underweight patients. In a multivariable model, BMI remained significantly associated with both OS and RFS for the entire cohort. The interactions between BMI and LABC subsets and between BMI and menopausal status were not statistically significant. Conclusion: Patients with LABC and high BMI have a worse prognosis. 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Obstetrics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inflammatory breast cancer</subject><subject>Intestinal Neoplasms - secondary</subject><subject>Locally advanced breast Cancer</subject><subject>Mammary gland diseases</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neoplasm Metastasis</subject><subject>Obesity - complications</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Recurrence</subject><subject>Survival Analysis</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><issn>1078-0432</issn><issn>1557-3265</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpFkE1P3DAQhq0KxFf5Ca18AXEJzMR2vD5CRFukRVRV26vl2BM2VTYBe7dl_z1Od1tOMyM9M6P3YewDwiWiml0h6FkBUpSXdf2tAF2g1OYdO0KldCHKSu3l_h9zyI5T-gWAEkEesEOcCalRl0fs9mscH4cxrTrPf7p-TXxs-c0YNvzepcTvhkAvvBv4fPSu7zf8Ovx2g6fAbyK5tOL1NMX3bL91faLTXT1hPz7dfq-_FPOHz3f19bzwUlSrIpAJjaBWg9IQ0JASUOrKSC9kaLUKrSwlOmEq3UDjoNKesJS6Fa4xpqzECTvf3n2K4_Oa0souu-Sp791A4zpZDRJRGpVBtQV9HFOK1Nqn2C1d3FgEO_mzkxs7ubHZnwVtJ3957-PuwbpZUnjb2gnLwNkOcCkbaWPO36X_XAk5gAGduYstt-geF3-6SNb_NRUpkYt-kd_ZyqLOh18BA1uEmw</recordid><startdate>20080315</startdate><enddate>20080315</enddate><creator>DAWOOD, Shaheenah</creator><creator>BROGLIO, Kristine</creator><creator>GONZALEZ-ANGULO, Ana M</creator><creator>KAU, Shu-Wan</creator><creator>ISLAM, Rabiul</creator><creator>HORTOBAGYI, Gabriel N</creator><creator>CRISTOFANILLI, Massimo</creator><general>American Association for Cancer Research</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20080315</creationdate><title>Prognostic Value of Body Mass Index in Locally Advanced Breast Cancer</title><author>DAWOOD, Shaheenah ; BROGLIO, Kristine ; GONZALEZ-ANGULO, Ana M ; KAU, Shu-Wan ; ISLAM, Rabiul ; HORTOBAGYI, Gabriel N ; CRISTOFANILLI, Massimo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c436t-de9db3ef70570d19e53027694c34df75df4241a3967b0ba067ce1247f3ab99263</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Antineoplastic agents</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Breast cancer</topic><topic>Breast Neoplasms - complications</topic><topic>Breast Neoplasms - diagnosis</topic><topic>Breast Neoplasms - mortality</topic><topic>Breast Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Disease Progression</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Inflammatory breast cancer</topic><topic>Intestinal Neoplasms - secondary</topic><topic>Locally advanced breast Cancer</topic><topic>Mammary gland diseases</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neoplasm Metastasis</topic><topic>Obesity - complications</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Recurrence</topic><topic>Survival Analysis</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>DAWOOD, Shaheenah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BROGLIO, Kristine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GONZALEZ-ANGULO, Ana M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KAU, Shu-Wan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ISLAM, Rabiul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HORTOBAGYI, Gabriel N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CRISTOFANILLI, Massimo</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Clinical cancer research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>DAWOOD, Shaheenah</au><au>BROGLIO, Kristine</au><au>GONZALEZ-ANGULO, Ana M</au><au>KAU, Shu-Wan</au><au>ISLAM, Rabiul</au><au>HORTOBAGYI, Gabriel N</au><au>CRISTOFANILLI, Massimo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prognostic Value of Body Mass Index in Locally Advanced Breast Cancer</atitle><jtitle>Clinical cancer research</jtitle><addtitle>Clin Cancer Res</addtitle><date>2008-03-15</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1718</spage><epage>1725</epage><pages>1718-1725</pages><issn>1078-0432</issn><eissn>1557-3265</eissn><abstract>Purpose: The purpose of this retrospective study was to determine the association and prognostic value of body mass index (BMI) at the time of initial diagnosis in patients with locally advanced breast cancer (LABC). The analysis includes the subsets of inflammatory (IBC) and noninflammatory (non-IBC LABC) breast cancer. Experimental Design: We identified 602 patients who had LABC treated on prospective clinical trials. BMI was divided into three groups: ( a ) ≤24.9 (normal/underweight), ( b ) 25.0 to 29.9 (overweight), and ( c ) ≥30 (obese). Kaplan-Meier product limit method was used to estimate survival outcomes. Cox proportional hazards were used to determine associations between survival and BMI and to test for an interaction between BMI and breast cancer type. Results: Eighty-two percent had non-IBC LABC and 18% had IBC. Obese patients tended to have a higher incidence of IBC compared with overweight and normal/underweight groups ( P = 0.01). Median follow up was 6 years for all patients. Median overall survival (OS) and recurrence-free survival (RFS) were 8.8 and 5.9 years, respectively. Patients with LABC who were obese or overweight had a significantly worse OS and RFS ( P = 0.001) and a higher incidence of visceral recurrence compared with normal/underweight patients. In a multivariable model, BMI remained significantly associated with both OS and RFS for the entire cohort. The interactions between BMI and LABC subsets and between BMI and menopausal status were not statistically significant. Conclusion: Patients with LABC and high BMI have a worse prognosis. Evaluation of the biological factors associated with this observation can provide tools for additional therapeutic interventions.</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><pub>American Association for Cancer Research</pub><pmid>18347172</pmid><doi>10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-07-1479</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; American Association for Cancer Research; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Aged
Antineoplastic agents
Biological and medical sciences
Body Mass Index
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - complications
Breast Neoplasms - diagnosis
Breast Neoplasms - mortality
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Disease Progression
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Inflammatory breast cancer
Intestinal Neoplasms - secondary
Locally advanced breast Cancer
Mammary gland diseases
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Metastasis
Obesity - complications
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Prognosis
Recurrence
Survival Analysis
Tumors
title Prognostic Value of Body Mass Index in Locally Advanced Breast Cancer
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