Biosorption of cesium-137 and strontium-90 by mucilaginous seeds of Ocimum basilicum

Mucilaginous seeds of Ocimum basilicum were used in uptake studies with cesium-137 and strontium-90. Results showed that uptake was dependent on the structural integrity of the mucilage fibrils. Water imbibed seeds showed higher adsorption of both 137Cs and 90Sr in comparison to seeds pretreated wit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioresource technology 2007-11, Vol.98 (15), p.2949-2952
Hauptverfasser: Chakraborty, Dipjyoti, Maji, Samir, Bandyopadhyay, Abhijit, Basu, Sukalyan
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container_end_page 2952
container_issue 15
container_start_page 2949
container_title Bioresource technology
container_volume 98
creator Chakraborty, Dipjyoti
Maji, Samir
Bandyopadhyay, Abhijit
Basu, Sukalyan
description Mucilaginous seeds of Ocimum basilicum were used in uptake studies with cesium-137 and strontium-90. Results showed that uptake was dependent on the structural integrity of the mucilage fibrils. Water imbibed seeds showed higher adsorption of both 137Cs and 90Sr in comparison to seeds pretreated with NaOH, HCl and Na-periodate solution. The uptake was pH dependent and while some divalent metal ions had no or little detrimental effect, the alkali metal ions Li +, Na + and K + decreased the uptake. The maximum adsorption capacity was 160 mg cesium g −1 and 247 mg strontium g −1 seed dry weight.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biortech.2006.09.035
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects 137Cesium
90Strontium
Biological and medical sciences
Bioremediation
Biotechnology
cesium
Cesium Radioisotopes - metabolism
Environment and pollution
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
imbibition
Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum - embryology
Ocimum basilicum - metabolism
phytoremediation
radionuclides
seeds
Seeds - metabolism
soil pollution
strontium
Strontium Radioisotopes - metabolism
waste treatment
water pollution
title Biosorption of cesium-137 and strontium-90 by mucilaginous seeds of Ocimum basilicum
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