upstream region in the first intron of petunia actin-depolymerizing factor 1 affects tissue-specific expression in transgenic Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana)

The first intron of the petunia actin-depolymerizing factor 1 (PhADF1) gene was previously shown to induce strong and constitutive expression of that gene in vegetative tissues of transgenic Arabidopsis. To examine intron-mediated enhancement of PhADF1 gene expression in detail, the effects of splic...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology 2007-04, Vol.50 (2), p.230-239
Hauptverfasser: Jeong, Young-Min, Mun, Jeong-Hwan, Kim, Hoyeun, Lee, So-Young, Kim, Sang-Gu
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creator Jeong, Young-Min
Mun, Jeong-Hwan
Kim, Hoyeun
Lee, So-Young
Kim, Sang-Gu
description The first intron of the petunia actin-depolymerizing factor 1 (PhADF1) gene was previously shown to induce strong and constitutive expression of that gene in vegetative tissues of transgenic Arabidopsis. To examine intron-mediated enhancement of PhADF1 gene expression in detail, the effects of splicing, deletion and promoter alteration on gene expression were analyzed in this study. Deletion of the 5' upstream region of the intron significantly reduced the level of enhancement, under the control of both the PhADF1 and the PhADF2 promoters. The ratio of pre-mRNA and mRNA does not correlate with the level of enhancement. To determine whether there is a promoter-intron interaction, the role of the intron was examined under the control of a heterogeneous promoter. The intron of PhADF1 induced GUS expression in vegetative tissues under the control of the reproductive tissue-specific Arabidopsis profilin 5 (PRF5) promoter. In transient assays, the presence of the intron increased GUS expression under control of the 35S minimal promoter. Our results suggest that the first intron of the PhADF1 gene alters tissue-specific expression by a post-transcriptional mechanism. In addition, we have also shown that intron-mediated enhancement is a conserved mechanism, which regulates the expression of the petunia and Arabidopsis ADF genes that are expressed in vegetative tissues.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-313x.2007.03053.x
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To examine intron-mediated enhancement of PhADF1 gene expression in detail, the effects of splicing, deletion and promoter alteration on gene expression were analyzed in this study. Deletion of the 5' upstream region of the intron significantly reduced the level of enhancement, under the control of both the PhADF1 and the PhADF2 promoters. The ratio of pre-mRNA and mRNA does not correlate with the level of enhancement. To determine whether there is a promoter-intron interaction, the role of the intron was examined under the control of a heterogeneous promoter. The intron of PhADF1 induced GUS expression in vegetative tissues under the control of the reproductive tissue-specific Arabidopsis profilin 5 (PRF5) promoter. In transient assays, the presence of the intron increased GUS expression under control of the 35S minimal promoter. Our results suggest that the first intron of the PhADF1 gene alters tissue-specific expression by a post-transcriptional mechanism. 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Psychology ; Gene expression ; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant ; Glucuronidase - genetics ; Glucuronidase - metabolism ; GUS ; intron ; intron-mediated enhancement ; Introns - genetics ; Molecular and cellular biology ; Molecular genetics ; Mutation ; Petunia ; Petunia - genetics ; Plants, Genetically Modified ; Profilins - genetics ; Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins - genetics ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism ; Ribonucleic acid ; RNA ; RNA, Messenger - genetics ; RNA, Messenger - metabolism ; tissue-specificity ; Tissues ; Transcription, Genetic ; Transcription. Transcription factor. Splicing. 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To examine intron-mediated enhancement of PhADF1 gene expression in detail, the effects of splicing, deletion and promoter alteration on gene expression were analyzed in this study. Deletion of the 5' upstream region of the intron significantly reduced the level of enhancement, under the control of both the PhADF1 and the PhADF2 promoters. The ratio of pre-mRNA and mRNA does not correlate with the level of enhancement. To determine whether there is a promoter-intron interaction, the role of the intron was examined under the control of a heterogeneous promoter. The intron of PhADF1 induced GUS expression in vegetative tissues under the control of the reproductive tissue-specific Arabidopsis profilin 5 (PRF5) promoter. In transient assays, the presence of the intron increased GUS expression under control of the 35S minimal promoter. Our results suggest that the first intron of the PhADF1 gene alters tissue-specific expression by a post-transcriptional mechanism. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant</subject><subject>Glucuronidase - genetics</subject><subject>Glucuronidase - metabolism</subject><subject>GUS</subject><subject>intron</subject><subject>intron-mediated enhancement</subject><subject>Introns - genetics</subject><subject>Molecular and cellular biology</subject><subject>Molecular genetics</subject><subject>Mutation</subject><subject>Petunia</subject><subject>Petunia - genetics</subject><subject>Plants, Genetically Modified</subject><subject>Profilins - genetics</subject><subject>Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics</subject><subject>Recombinant Fusion Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Ribonucleic acid</subject><subject>RNA</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - genetics</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - metabolism</subject><subject>tissue-specificity</subject><subject>Tissues</subject><subject>Transcription, Genetic</subject><subject>Transcription. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Wiley Free Content; IngentaConnect Free/Open Access Journals; Wiley Online Library All Journals
subjects Actin Depolymerizing Factors - genetics
Actin Depolymerizing Factors - metabolism
actin-depolymerizing factor
Arabidopsis - genetics
Arabidopsis - metabolism
Arabidopsis thaliana
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Northern
Botany
Evolution, Molecular
Fluorometry
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Glucuronidase - genetics
Glucuronidase - metabolism
GUS
intron
intron-mediated enhancement
Introns - genetics
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular genetics
Mutation
Petunia
Petunia - genetics
Plants, Genetically Modified
Profilins - genetics
Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
tissue-specificity
Tissues
Transcription, Genetic
Transcription. Transcription factor. Splicing. Rna processing
Transgenic plants
title upstream region in the first intron of petunia actin-depolymerizing factor 1 affects tissue-specific expression in transgenic Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana)
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