Structural requirements for the stability of novel cephalosporins to AmpC β-lactamase based on 3D-structure

We propose novel structural requirements that FR259647 derivatives with lower probability of entry into the binding pocket of AmpC β-lactamase are more stable to the enzyme. AmpC β-lactamase is one of the leading causes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa ( P. aeruginosa) resistance to cephalosporins. FR25964...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 2008-03, Vol.16 (5), p.2261-2275
Hauptverfasser: Murano, Kenji, Yamanaka, Toshio, Toda, Ayako, Ohki, Hidenori, Okuda, Shinya, Kawabata, Kohji, Hatano, Kazuo, Takeda, Shinobu, Akamatsu, Hisashi, Itoh, Kenji, Misumi, Keiji, Inoue, Satoshi, Takagi, Tatsuya
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 2261
container_title Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
container_volume 16
creator Murano, Kenji
Yamanaka, Toshio
Toda, Ayako
Ohki, Hidenori
Okuda, Shinya
Kawabata, Kohji
Hatano, Kazuo
Takeda, Shinobu
Akamatsu, Hisashi
Itoh, Kenji
Misumi, Keiji
Inoue, Satoshi
Takagi, Tatsuya
description We propose novel structural requirements that FR259647 derivatives with lower probability of entry into the binding pocket of AmpC β-lactamase are more stable to the enzyme. AmpC β-lactamase is one of the leading causes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa ( P. aeruginosa) resistance to cephalosporins. FR259647 is a cephalosporin having a novel pyrazolium substituent at the 3-position and exhibits excellent activity (MIC = 1 μg/mL) against the AmpC β-lactamase overproducing P. aeruginosa FP1380 strain in comparison with the third-generation cephalosporins FK518 [ Abstracts of Papers, 30th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Atlanta, GA, October 21–24, 1990, Abs. 454; Abstracts of Papers, 30th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Atlanta, GA, October 21–24, 1990, Abs. 455; Abstracts of Papers, 30th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Atlanta, GA, October 21–24, 1990, Abs. 456; Abstracts of Papers, 30th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Atlanta, GA, October 21–24, 1990, Abs. 457] (MIC = 16 μg/mL) and ceftazidime (CAZ) (MIC = 128 μg/mL). The stability of FR259647 and FK518 to AmpC β-lactamase was evaluated using MIC assays against both the P. aeruginosa PAO1 strain and a PAO1 mutant strain overproducing AmpC β-lactamase as a differential assay, which indicates that the main difference derives from their stability to AmpC β-lactamase. A structural analysis using computer simulations indicated that the difference in stability may be due to steric hindrance of the 3-position substituents causing differential affinity. This steric hindrance may disturb entry of the cephalosporins into the binding pocket. We predicted the possibility of inhibition of entry as a potential means of enhancing stability by conformational analysis. In order to validate this speculation, novel FR259647 derivatives 4– 9 were designed, calculated, synthesized, and evaluated. As a result, we demonstrated that their probability of entry correlated with the MIC ratio of the mutant strain to the parent strain and supports the validity of our model.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bmc.2007.11.074
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AmpC β-lactamase is one of the leading causes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa ( P. aeruginosa) resistance to cephalosporins. FR259647 is a cephalosporin having a novel pyrazolium substituent at the 3-position and exhibits excellent activity (MIC = 1 μg/mL) against the AmpC β-lactamase overproducing P. aeruginosa FP1380 strain in comparison with the third-generation cephalosporins FK518 [ Abstracts of Papers, 30th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Atlanta, GA, October 21–24, 1990, Abs. 454; Abstracts of Papers, 30th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Atlanta, GA, October 21–24, 1990, Abs. 455; Abstracts of Papers, 30th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Atlanta, GA, October 21–24, 1990, Abs. 456; Abstracts of Papers, 30th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Atlanta, GA, October 21–24, 1990, Abs. 457] (MIC = 16 μg/mL) and ceftazidime (CAZ) (MIC = 128 μg/mL). The stability of FR259647 and FK518 to AmpC β-lactamase was evaluated using MIC assays against both the P. aeruginosa PAO1 strain and a PAO1 mutant strain overproducing AmpC β-lactamase as a differential assay, which indicates that the main difference derives from their stability to AmpC β-lactamase. A structural analysis using computer simulations indicated that the difference in stability may be due to steric hindrance of the 3-position substituents causing differential affinity. This steric hindrance may disturb entry of the cephalosporins into the binding pocket. We predicted the possibility of inhibition of entry as a potential means of enhancing stability by conformational analysis. In order to validate this speculation, novel FR259647 derivatives 4– 9 were designed, calculated, synthesized, and evaluated. 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AmpC β-lactamase is one of the leading causes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa ( P. aeruginosa) resistance to cephalosporins. FR259647 is a cephalosporin having a novel pyrazolium substituent at the 3-position and exhibits excellent activity (MIC = 1 μg/mL) against the AmpC β-lactamase overproducing P. aeruginosa FP1380 strain in comparison with the third-generation cephalosporins FK518 [ Abstracts of Papers, 30th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Atlanta, GA, October 21–24, 1990, Abs. 454; Abstracts of Papers, 30th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Atlanta, GA, October 21–24, 1990, Abs. 455; Abstracts of Papers, 30th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Atlanta, GA, October 21–24, 1990, Abs. 456; Abstracts of Papers, 30th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Atlanta, GA, October 21–24, 1990, Abs. 457] (MIC = 16 μg/mL) and ceftazidime (CAZ) (MIC = 128 μg/mL). The stability of FR259647 and FK518 to AmpC β-lactamase was evaluated using MIC assays against both the P. aeruginosa PAO1 strain and a PAO1 mutant strain overproducing AmpC β-lactamase as a differential assay, which indicates that the main difference derives from their stability to AmpC β-lactamase. A structural analysis using computer simulations indicated that the difference in stability may be due to steric hindrance of the 3-position substituents causing differential affinity. This steric hindrance may disturb entry of the cephalosporins into the binding pocket. We predicted the possibility of inhibition of entry as a potential means of enhancing stability by conformational analysis. In order to validate this speculation, novel FR259647 derivatives 4– 9 were designed, calculated, synthesized, and evaluated. 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Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents</topic><topic>Bacterial Proteins - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>Bacterial Proteins - chemistry</topic><topic>Bacterial Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>beta-Lactam Resistance - drug effects</topic><topic>beta-Lactamase Inhibitors</topic><topic>beta-Lactamases - chemistry</topic><topic>beta-Lactamases - metabolism</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cephalosporin</topic><topic>Cephalosporins - chemistry</topic><topic>Cephalosporins - pharmacology</topic><topic>Conformational studies</topic><topic>Enzyme Stability - drug effects</topic><topic>Imaging, Three-Dimensional</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Models, Molecular</topic><topic>Molecular Structure</topic><topic>Pharmacology. 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AmpC β-lactamase is one of the leading causes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa ( P. aeruginosa) resistance to cephalosporins. FR259647 is a cephalosporin having a novel pyrazolium substituent at the 3-position and exhibits excellent activity (MIC = 1 μg/mL) against the AmpC β-lactamase overproducing P. aeruginosa FP1380 strain in comparison with the third-generation cephalosporins FK518 [ Abstracts of Papers, 30th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Atlanta, GA, October 21–24, 1990, Abs. 454; Abstracts of Papers, 30th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Atlanta, GA, October 21–24, 1990, Abs. 455; Abstracts of Papers, 30th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Atlanta, GA, October 21–24, 1990, Abs. 456; Abstracts of Papers, 30th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Atlanta, GA, October 21–24, 1990, Abs. 457] (MIC = 16 μg/mL) and ceftazidime (CAZ) (MIC = 128 μg/mL). The stability of FR259647 and FK518 to AmpC β-lactamase was evaluated using MIC assays against both the P. aeruginosa PAO1 strain and a PAO1 mutant strain overproducing AmpC β-lactamase as a differential assay, which indicates that the main difference derives from their stability to AmpC β-lactamase. A structural analysis using computer simulations indicated that the difference in stability may be due to steric hindrance of the 3-position substituents causing differential affinity. This steric hindrance may disturb entry of the cephalosporins into the binding pocket. We predicted the possibility of inhibition of entry as a potential means of enhancing stability by conformational analysis. In order to validate this speculation, novel FR259647 derivatives 4– 9 were designed, calculated, synthesized, and evaluated. As a result, we demonstrated that their probability of entry correlated with the MIC ratio of the mutant strain to the parent strain and supports the validity of our model.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>18082409</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.bmc.2007.11.074</doi><tpages>15</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects AmpC β-lactamase
Antibacterial agents
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Bacterial Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors
Bacterial Proteins - chemistry
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
beta-Lactam Resistance - drug effects
beta-Lactamase Inhibitors
beta-Lactamases - chemistry
beta-Lactamases - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Cephalosporin
Cephalosporins - chemistry
Cephalosporins - pharmacology
Conformational studies
Enzyme Stability - drug effects
Imaging, Three-Dimensional
Medical sciences
Models, Molecular
Molecular Structure
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Protein Binding
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - drug effects
title Structural requirements for the stability of novel cephalosporins to AmpC β-lactamase based on 3D-structure
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