The ecological validity of neuropsychological assessment and the role of depressive symptoms in moderate to severe traumatic brain injury
Evaluating the ecological validity of neuropsychological tests has become an increasingly important topic. Previous research suggests that neuropsychological tests have a moderate level of ecological validity when predicting everyday functioning. The presence of depressive symptoms, however, may imp...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 2007-05, Vol.13 (3), p.377-385 |
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| creator | CHAYTOR, NAOMI TEMKIN, NANCY MACHAMER, JOAN DIKMEN, SUREYYA |
| description | Evaluating the ecological validity of neuropsychological tests has
become an increasingly important topic. Previous research suggests that
neuropsychological tests have a moderate level of ecological validity when
predicting everyday functioning. The presence of depressive symptoms,
however, may impact the relationship between neuropsychological tests and
real world performance. The current study empirically tests this
hypothesis in a sample of 216 participants with moderate to severe
traumatic brain injury (TBI) who completed neuropsychological testing,
self-report of mood symptoms, and report of everyday functioning six
months post-injury. Contrary to some previous research and clinical lore,
results indicated that depression was weakly related to neuropsychological
test performance, although it was more strongly related to everyday
functioning. Neuropsychological test performance was also significantly
related to everyday functioning. The ecological validity of the
neuropsychological tests together was not impacted by depressive symptoms,
when predicting significant other ratings of functional status. However,
patient self-report seems somewhat less related to neuropsychological
performance in those with significant depressive symptoms.
Neuropsychological test performance was equally related to self and other
report of everyday functioning in patients without significant depressive
symptoms. (JINS, 2007, 13, 377–385.) |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1017/S1355617707070592 |
| format | Article |
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become an increasingly important topic. Previous research suggests that
neuropsychological tests have a moderate level of ecological validity when
predicting everyday functioning. The presence of depressive symptoms,
however, may impact the relationship between neuropsychological tests and
real world performance. The current study empirically tests this
hypothesis in a sample of 216 participants with moderate to severe
traumatic brain injury (TBI) who completed neuropsychological testing,
self-report of mood symptoms, and report of everyday functioning six
months post-injury. Contrary to some previous research and clinical lore,
results indicated that depression was weakly related to neuropsychological
test performance, although it was more strongly related to everyday
functioning. Neuropsychological test performance was also significantly
related to everyday functioning. The ecological validity of the
neuropsychological tests together was not impacted by depressive symptoms,
when predicting significant other ratings of functional status. However,
patient self-report seems somewhat less related to neuropsychological
performance in those with significant depressive symptoms.
Neuropsychological test performance was equally related to self and other
report of everyday functioning in patients without significant depressive
symptoms. (JINS, 2007, 13, 377–385.)</description><identifier>ISSN: 1355-6177</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-7661</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S1355617707070592</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17445285</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, USA: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Activities of Daily Living ; Adaptation, Psychological ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Brain Injuries - physiopathology ; Brain Injuries - psychology ; Cognition ; Cognition & reasoning ; Depressed mood ; Depression - physiopathology ; Disability Evaluation ; Everyday functioning ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Mental depression ; Middle Aged ; Neuropsychological Tests ; Older people ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Reproducibility of Results ; Retrospective Studies ; Self-report ; Social Adjustment ; Statistics, Nonparametric ; Studies ; Validation studies</subject><ispartof>Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 2007-05, Vol.13 (3), p.377-385</ispartof><rights>2007 The International Neuropsychological Society</rights><rights>Copyright Cambridge University Press May 2007</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-db11aa5c4d0a930a366173a9ef0e050f3aca17658c423a7e8ff4addb5128cdab3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-db11aa5c4d0a930a366173a9ef0e050f3aca17658c423a7e8ff4addb5128cdab3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1355617707070592/type/journal_article$$EHTML$$P50$$Gcambridge$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>164,314,780,784,27924,27925,55628</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17445285$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>CHAYTOR, NAOMI</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TEMKIN, NANCY</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MACHAMER, JOAN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DIKMEN, SUREYYA</creatorcontrib><title>The ecological validity of neuropsychological assessment and the role of depressive symptoms in moderate to severe traumatic brain injury</title><title>Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society</title><addtitle>J Int Neuropsychol Soc</addtitle><description>Evaluating the ecological validity of neuropsychological tests has
become an increasingly important topic. Previous research suggests that
neuropsychological tests have a moderate level of ecological validity when
predicting everyday functioning. The presence of depressive symptoms,
however, may impact the relationship between neuropsychological tests and
real world performance. The current study empirically tests this
hypothesis in a sample of 216 participants with moderate to severe
traumatic brain injury (TBI) who completed neuropsychological testing,
self-report of mood symptoms, and report of everyday functioning six
months post-injury. Contrary to some previous research and clinical lore,
results indicated that depression was weakly related to neuropsychological
test performance, although it was more strongly related to everyday
functioning. Neuropsychological test performance was also significantly
related to everyday functioning. The ecological validity of the
neuropsychological tests together was not impacted by depressive symptoms,
when predicting significant other ratings of functional status. However,
patient self-report seems somewhat less related to neuropsychological
performance in those with significant depressive symptoms.
Neuropsychological test performance was equally related to self and other
report of everyday functioning in patients without significant depressive
symptoms. 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become an increasingly important topic. Previous research suggests that
neuropsychological tests have a moderate level of ecological validity when
predicting everyday functioning. The presence of depressive symptoms,
however, may impact the relationship between neuropsychological tests and
real world performance. The current study empirically tests this
hypothesis in a sample of 216 participants with moderate to severe
traumatic brain injury (TBI) who completed neuropsychological testing,
self-report of mood symptoms, and report of everyday functioning six
months post-injury. Contrary to some previous research and clinical lore,
results indicated that depression was weakly related to neuropsychological
test performance, although it was more strongly related to everyday
functioning. Neuropsychological test performance was also significantly
related to everyday functioning. The ecological validity of the
neuropsychological tests together was not impacted by depressive symptoms,
when predicting significant other ratings of functional status. However,
patient self-report seems somewhat less related to neuropsychological
performance in those with significant depressive symptoms.
Neuropsychological test performance was equally related to self and other
report of everyday functioning in patients without significant depressive
symptoms. (JINS, 2007, 13, 377–385.)</abstract><cop>New York, USA</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>17445285</pmid><doi>10.1017/S1355617707070592</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1355-6177 |
| ispartof | Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 2007-05, Vol.13 (3), p.377-385 |
| issn | 1355-6177 1469-7661 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_70405473 |
| source | MEDLINE; Cambridge University Press Journals Complete |
| subjects | Activities of Daily Living Adaptation, Psychological Adolescent Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Brain Injuries - physiopathology Brain Injuries - psychology Cognition Cognition & reasoning Depressed mood Depression - physiopathology Disability Evaluation Everyday functioning Female Humans Male Mental depression Middle Aged Neuropsychological Tests Older people Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Reproducibility of Results Retrospective Studies Self-report Social Adjustment Statistics, Nonparametric Studies Validation studies |
| title | The ecological validity of neuropsychological assessment and the role of depressive symptoms in moderate to severe traumatic brain injury |
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