Highway to the inner nuclear membrane: rules for the road

Transport of soluble proteins into the nucleus depends either on binding a protein-transport complex or on being small enough to diffuse in. Recent studies indicate that the delivery of integral membrane proteins into the inner nuclear membrane is governed by the same rules. To enter the nucleus a p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology 2007-05, Vol.8 (5), p.414-420
Hauptverfasser: King, Megan C, Lusk, C. Patrick, Blobel, Günter
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Lusk, C. Patrick
Blobel, Günter
description Transport of soluble proteins into the nucleus depends either on binding a protein-transport complex or on being small enough to diffuse in. Recent studies indicate that the delivery of integral membrane proteins into the inner nuclear membrane is governed by the same rules. To enter the nucleus a protein must be chaperoned by a transport factor through the nuclear pore complex or it must be small enough to pass through by diffusion. Although these principles have long described the nuclear import of soluble proteins, recent evidence indicates that they also apply to the import of integral inner nuclear membrane proteins. Here we develop a set of rules that might govern the transport of proteins to the inner nuclear membrane.
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identifier ISSN: 1471-0072
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subjects Active Transport, Cell Nucleus - physiology
Animals
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cancer Research
Cell Biology
Cell Nucleus - metabolism
Developmental Biology
Electron microscopes
Genetic aspects
Humans
Karyopherins - physiology
Life Sciences
Localization
Membranes
Models, Biological
Nuclear Envelope - physiology
Nuclear Localization Signals - physiology
Nuclear membranes
Nuclear Pore - physiology
Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins - physiology
opinion-2
Physiological aspects
Protein Transport - physiology
Proteins
Stem Cells
Structure
Yeast
title Highway to the inner nuclear membrane: rules for the road
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