Facial attractiveness ratings and perfectionism in body dysmorphic disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder
Abstract Individuals with body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) suffer from a preoccupation about imagined or slight appearance flaws. We evaluated facial physical attractiveness ratings and perfectionistic thinking among individuals with BDD ( n = 19), individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD;...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of anxiety disorders 2008-04, Vol.22 (3), p.540-547 |
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| creator | Buhlmann, Ulrike Etcoff, Nancy L Wilhelm, Sabine |
| description | Abstract Individuals with body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) suffer from a preoccupation about imagined or slight appearance flaws. We evaluated facial physical attractiveness ratings and perfectionistic thinking among individuals with BDD ( n = 19), individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD; n = 21), and mentally healthy control participants ( n = 21). We presented participants with photographs displaying faces varying in facial attractiveness (attractive, average, unattractive) and asked them to rate them in terms of their physical attractiveness. We further examined how the participants evaluated their own physical attractiveness, relative to independent evaluators (IEs). As predicted, BDD participants perceived their own attractiveness as significantly lower than did the IEs, and they rated photographs from the category “Attractive” as significantly more attractive than did the other groups. Furthermore, both clinical groups were characterized by more perfectionistic thinking than controls. These findings mostly support cognitive-behavioral models of BDD that suggest that individuals with BDD exhibit perfectionistic thinking and maladaptive attractiveness beliefs. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.janxdis.2007.05.004 |
| format | Article |
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We evaluated facial physical attractiveness ratings and perfectionistic thinking among individuals with BDD ( n = 19), individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD; n = 21), and mentally healthy control participants ( n = 21). We presented participants with photographs displaying faces varying in facial attractiveness (attractive, average, unattractive) and asked them to rate them in terms of their physical attractiveness. We further examined how the participants evaluated their own physical attractiveness, relative to independent evaluators (IEs). As predicted, BDD participants perceived their own attractiveness as significantly lower than did the IEs, and they rated photographs from the category “Attractive” as significantly more attractive than did the other groups. Furthermore, both clinical groups were characterized by more perfectionistic thinking than controls. These findings mostly support cognitive-behavioral models of BDD that suggest that individuals with BDD exhibit perfectionistic thinking and maladaptive attractiveness beliefs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0887-6185</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-7897</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2007.05.004</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17624717</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Anxiety disorders. Neuroses ; Attractiveness ; Biological and medical sciences ; Body Dysmorphic Disorder ; Body Image ; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ; Face ; Facial attractiveness ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder ; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - diagnosis ; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - epidemiology ; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - psychology ; Obsessive-compulsive disorders ; Obsessive-Compulsive neuroses ; Perfectionism ; Personality ; Physical attractiveness ; Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Self Concept ; Self-discrepancy ; Selfdiscrepancy ; Social Desirability ; Somatoform Disorders - diagnosis ; Somatoform Disorders - epidemiology ; Somatoform Disorders - psychology ; Somatoform disorders. Psychosomatics ; Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><ispartof>Journal of anxiety disorders, 2008-04, Vol.22 (3), p.540-547</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2007 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c545t-ab416232ce23ab7bf1e4ad6a0d5b8c61a9e522aba35a7d650d7c392aba74cfdf3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c545t-ab416232ce23ab7bf1e4ad6a0d5b8c61a9e522aba35a7d650d7c392aba74cfdf3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0887618507001144$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,30977,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=20245828$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17624717$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Buhlmann, Ulrike</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Etcoff, Nancy L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilhelm, Sabine</creatorcontrib><title>Facial attractiveness ratings and perfectionism in body dysmorphic disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder</title><title>Journal of anxiety disorders</title><addtitle>J Anxiety Disord</addtitle><description>Abstract Individuals with body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) suffer from a preoccupation about imagined or slight appearance flaws. We evaluated facial physical attractiveness ratings and perfectionistic thinking among individuals with BDD ( n = 19), individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD; n = 21), and mentally healthy control participants ( n = 21). We presented participants with photographs displaying faces varying in facial attractiveness (attractive, average, unattractive) and asked them to rate them in terms of their physical attractiveness. We further examined how the participants evaluated their own physical attractiveness, relative to independent evaluators (IEs). As predicted, BDD participants perceived their own attractiveness as significantly lower than did the IEs, and they rated photographs from the category “Attractive” as significantly more attractive than did the other groups. Furthermore, both clinical groups were characterized by more perfectionistic thinking than controls. These findings mostly support cognitive-behavioral models of BDD that suggest that individuals with BDD exhibit perfectionistic thinking and maladaptive attractiveness beliefs.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Anxiety disorders. Neuroses</subject><subject>Attractiveness</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Body Dysmorphic Disorder</subject><subject>Body Image</subject><subject>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders</subject><subject>Face</subject><subject>Facial attractiveness</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder</subject><subject>Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - diagnosis</subject><subject>Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - epidemiology</subject><subject>Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - psychology</subject><subject>Obsessive-compulsive disorders</subject><subject>Obsessive-Compulsive neuroses</subject><subject>Perfectionism</subject><subject>Personality</subject><subject>Physical attractiveness</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Self Concept</subject><subject>Self-discrepancy</subject><subject>Selfdiscrepancy</subject><subject>Social Desirability</subject><subject>Somatoform Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Somatoform Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Somatoform Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Somatoform disorders. Psychosomatics</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><issn>0887-6185</issn><issn>1873-7897</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFksGO1SAUhonRONfRR9B0o7tWoFB6NxozcdRkEhfqmpzCqVJbqNBOvG8v9VZN3MwKAh__OeE7hDxltGKUNS-HagD_07pUcUpVRWVFqbhHDqxVdanao7pPDrRtVdmwVl6QRykNlDJFG_WQXDDVcKGYOpDpGoyDsYBliWAWd4seUyoiLM5_TQV4W8wYe8xXwbs0Fc4XXbCnwp7SFOL8zZkiNxGixfibDl3KATmnNGGa13Hb_iUekwc9jAmf7Osl-XL99vPV-_Lm47sPV29uSiOFXEroBGt4zQ3yGjrV9QwF2AaolV1rGgZHlJxDB7UEZRtJrTL1cTtQwvS2ry_Ji3PuHMOPFdOiJ5cMjiN4DGvSigpat0dxJygVb6WqZQblGTQxpBSx13N0E8STZlRvQvSgdyF6E6Kp1FlIfvdsL7B2E9p_r3YDGXi-A5AMjH0Eb3LGH45TLmTL28y9PnOY_-3WYdTJOPQGrYvZjrbB3dnKq_8SzOi8y0W_4wnTENbosxTNdOKa6k_b9GzDQ1UeHCZE_QsoVcR7</recordid><startdate>20080401</startdate><enddate>20080401</enddate><creator>Buhlmann, Ulrike</creator><creator>Etcoff, Nancy L</creator><creator>Wilhelm, Sabine</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20080401</creationdate><title>Facial attractiveness ratings and perfectionism in body dysmorphic disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder</title><author>Buhlmann, Ulrike ; Etcoff, Nancy L ; Wilhelm, Sabine</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c545t-ab416232ce23ab7bf1e4ad6a0d5b8c61a9e522aba35a7d650d7c392aba74cfdf3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Anxiety disorders. Neuroses</topic><topic>Attractiveness</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Body Dysmorphic Disorder</topic><topic>Body Image</topic><topic>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders</topic><topic>Face</topic><topic>Facial attractiveness</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder</topic><topic>Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - diagnosis</topic><topic>Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - epidemiology</topic><topic>Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - psychology</topic><topic>Obsessive-compulsive disorders</topic><topic>Obsessive-Compulsive neuroses</topic><topic>Perfectionism</topic><topic>Personality</topic><topic>Physical attractiveness</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Self Concept</topic><topic>Self-discrepancy</topic><topic>Selfdiscrepancy</topic><topic>Social Desirability</topic><topic>Somatoform Disorders - diagnosis</topic><topic>Somatoform Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Somatoform Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Somatoform disorders. Psychosomatics</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Buhlmann, Ulrike</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Etcoff, Nancy L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilhelm, Sabine</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of anxiety disorders</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Buhlmann, Ulrike</au><au>Etcoff, Nancy L</au><au>Wilhelm, Sabine</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Facial attractiveness ratings and perfectionism in body dysmorphic disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder</atitle><jtitle>Journal of anxiety disorders</jtitle><addtitle>J Anxiety Disord</addtitle><date>2008-04-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>540</spage><epage>547</epage><pages>540-547</pages><issn>0887-6185</issn><eissn>1873-7897</eissn><abstract>Abstract Individuals with body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) suffer from a preoccupation about imagined or slight appearance flaws. We evaluated facial physical attractiveness ratings and perfectionistic thinking among individuals with BDD ( n = 19), individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD; n = 21), and mentally healthy control participants ( n = 21). We presented participants with photographs displaying faces varying in facial attractiveness (attractive, average, unattractive) and asked them to rate them in terms of their physical attractiveness. We further examined how the participants evaluated their own physical attractiveness, relative to independent evaluators (IEs). As predicted, BDD participants perceived their own attractiveness as significantly lower than did the IEs, and they rated photographs from the category “Attractive” as significantly more attractive than did the other groups. Furthermore, both clinical groups were characterized by more perfectionistic thinking than controls. These findings mostly support cognitive-behavioral models of BDD that suggest that individuals with BDD exhibit perfectionistic thinking and maladaptive attractiveness beliefs.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>17624717</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.janxdis.2007.05.004</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Anxiety disorders. Neuroses Attractiveness Biological and medical sciences Body Dysmorphic Disorder Body Image Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Face Facial attractiveness Female Humans Male Medical sciences Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - diagnosis Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - epidemiology Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - psychology Obsessive-compulsive disorders Obsessive-Compulsive neuroses Perfectionism Personality Physical attractiveness Psychiatry Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Self Concept Self-discrepancy Selfdiscrepancy Social Desirability Somatoform Disorders - diagnosis Somatoform Disorders - epidemiology Somatoform Disorders - psychology Somatoform disorders. Psychosomatics Surveys and Questionnaires |
| title | Facial attractiveness ratings and perfectionism in body dysmorphic disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder |
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