Novel efficient methods for measuring mesophyll anatomical characteristics from fresh thick sections using stereology and confocal microscopy: application on acid rain-treated Norway spruce needles

Recent design-based stereological methods that can be applied to thick sections cut in an arbitrary direction are presented and their implementation for measuring mesophyll anatomical characteristics is introduced. These methods use software-randomized virtual 3D probes, such as disector and fakir t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany 2007-01, Vol.58 (6), p.1451-1461
Hauptverfasser: ALBRECHTOVA, Jana, JANACEK, Jiri, LHOTAKOVA, Zuzana, RADOCHOVA, Barbora, KUBINOVA, Lucie
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container_end_page 1461
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1451
container_title Journal of experimental botany
container_volume 58
creator ALBRECHTOVA, Jana
JANACEK, Jiri
LHOTAKOVA, Zuzana
RADOCHOVA, Barbora
KUBINOVA, Lucie
description Recent design-based stereological methods that can be applied to thick sections cut in an arbitrary direction are presented and their implementation for measuring mesophyll anatomical characteristics is introduced. These methods use software-randomized virtual 3D probes, such as disector and fakir test probes, in stacks of optical sections acquired using confocal microscopy. They enable unbiased estimations of the mean mesophyll cell volume, mesophyll cell number in a needle, and for the first time an internal surface area of needles or other narrow leaves directly from the fresh tissue cross-sections cut using a hand microtome. Therefore, reliable results can be obtained much faster than when using a standard microtechnical preparation. The proposed methods were tested on Norway spruce needles affected for 1 year by acid rain treatment. The effect of acid rain resulted in changes of mesophyll parameters: the ratio of intercellular spaces per mesophyll cell volume increased, while needle internal surface area, total number of mesophyll cells, and number of mesophyll cells per unit volume of a needle decreased in the treated needles.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/jxb/erm007
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These methods use software-randomized virtual 3D probes, such as disector and fakir test probes, in stacks of optical sections acquired using confocal microscopy. They enable unbiased estimations of the mean mesophyll cell volume, mesophyll cell number in a needle, and for the first time an internal surface area of needles or other narrow leaves directly from the fresh tissue cross-sections cut using a hand microtome. Therefore, reliable results can be obtained much faster than when using a standard microtechnical preparation. The proposed methods were tested on Norway spruce needles affected for 1 year by acid rain treatment. The effect of acid rain resulted in changes of mesophyll parameters: the ratio of intercellular spaces per mesophyll cell volume increased, while needle internal surface area, total number of mesophyll cells, and number of mesophyll cells per unit volume of a needle decreased in the treated needles.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-0957</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1460-2431</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/jxb/erm007</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17322549</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JEBOA6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Acid rain ; Anatomy ; Biological and medical sciences ; Carbon Dioxide - metabolism ; Confocal microscopy ; Density ; disector method ; Estimation methods ; Extracellular space ; fakir method ; Forest management. Stand types and stand dynamics. Silvicultural treatments. Tending of stands. Natural regeneration ; Forestry ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; internal surface area ; Light ; Mesophyll ; Mesophyll cells ; Microscopy ; Microscopy, Confocal ; Norway spruce ; Photosynthesis ; Picea - cytology ; Plant anatomy ; Plant Leaves - cytology ; Plant Leaves - physiology ; Rain ; Research Papers ; Stand types and stand dynamics. Silvicultural treatments. Tending of stands. 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These methods use software-randomized virtual 3D probes, such as disector and fakir test probes, in stacks of optical sections acquired using confocal microscopy. They enable unbiased estimations of the mean mesophyll cell volume, mesophyll cell number in a needle, and for the first time an internal surface area of needles or other narrow leaves directly from the fresh tissue cross-sections cut using a hand microtome. Therefore, reliable results can be obtained much faster than when using a standard microtechnical preparation. The proposed methods were tested on Norway spruce needles affected for 1 year by acid rain treatment. The effect of acid rain resulted in changes of mesophyll parameters: the ratio of intercellular spaces per mesophyll cell volume increased, while needle internal surface area, total number of mesophyll cells, and number of mesophyll cells per unit volume of a needle decreased in the treated needles.</description><subject>Acid rain</subject><subject>Anatomy</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Carbon Dioxide - metabolism</subject><subject>Confocal microscopy</subject><subject>Density</subject><subject>disector method</subject><subject>Estimation methods</subject><subject>Extracellular space</subject><subject>fakir method</subject><subject>Forest management. Stand types and stand dynamics. Silvicultural treatments. Tending of stands. Natural regeneration</subject><subject>Forestry</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>internal surface area</subject><subject>Light</subject><subject>Mesophyll</subject><subject>Mesophyll cells</subject><subject>Microscopy</subject><subject>Microscopy, Confocal</subject><subject>Norway spruce</subject><subject>Photosynthesis</subject><subject>Picea - cytology</subject><subject>Plant anatomy</subject><subject>Plant Leaves - cytology</subject><subject>Plant Leaves - physiology</subject><subject>Rain</subject><subject>Research Papers</subject><subject>Stand types and stand dynamics. Silvicultural treatments. Tending of stands. 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Stand types and stand dynamics. Silvicultural treatments. Tending of stands. Natural regeneration</topic><topic>Forestry</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>internal surface area</topic><topic>Light</topic><topic>Mesophyll</topic><topic>Mesophyll cells</topic><topic>Microscopy</topic><topic>Microscopy, Confocal</topic><topic>Norway spruce</topic><topic>Photosynthesis</topic><topic>Picea - cytology</topic><topic>Plant anatomy</topic><topic>Plant Leaves - cytology</topic><topic>Plant Leaves - physiology</topic><topic>Rain</topic><topic>Research Papers</topic><topic>Stand types and stand dynamics. Silvicultural treatments. Tending of stands. 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These methods use software-randomized virtual 3D probes, such as disector and fakir test probes, in stacks of optical sections acquired using confocal microscopy. They enable unbiased estimations of the mean mesophyll cell volume, mesophyll cell number in a needle, and for the first time an internal surface area of needles or other narrow leaves directly from the fresh tissue cross-sections cut using a hand microtome. Therefore, reliable results can be obtained much faster than when using a standard microtechnical preparation. The proposed methods were tested on Norway spruce needles affected for 1 year by acid rain treatment. The effect of acid rain resulted in changes of mesophyll parameters: the ratio of intercellular spaces per mesophyll cell volume increased, while needle internal surface area, total number of mesophyll cells, and number of mesophyll cells per unit volume of a needle decreased in the treated needles.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>17322549</pmid><doi>10.1093/jxb/erm007</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Acid rain
Anatomy
Biological and medical sciences
Carbon Dioxide - metabolism
Confocal microscopy
Density
disector method
Estimation methods
Extracellular space
fakir method
Forest management. Stand types and stand dynamics. Silvicultural treatments. Tending of stands. Natural regeneration
Forestry
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
internal surface area
Light
Mesophyll
Mesophyll cells
Microscopy
Microscopy, Confocal
Norway spruce
Photosynthesis
Picea - cytology
Plant anatomy
Plant Leaves - cytology
Plant Leaves - physiology
Rain
Research Papers
Stand types and stand dynamics. Silvicultural treatments. Tending of stands. Natural regeneration
stereology
Surface areas
title Novel efficient methods for measuring mesophyll anatomical characteristics from fresh thick sections using stereology and confocal microscopy: application on acid rain-treated Norway spruce needles
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