Oral lichen planus: controversies surrounding malignant transformation

Studies of the malignant potential of oral lichen planus (OLP) have been hampered by inconsistencies in the diagnostic criteria used for OLP, the criteria adopted to identify a true case of malignant transformation in OLP, the risk factors for malignant transformation and the optimum management of p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oral diseases 2008-04, Vol.14 (3), p.229-243
Hauptverfasser: Gonzalez-Moles, MA, Scully, C, Gil-Montoya, JA
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container_title Oral diseases
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creator Gonzalez-Moles, MA
Scully, C
Gil-Montoya, JA
description Studies of the malignant potential of oral lichen planus (OLP) have been hampered by inconsistencies in the diagnostic criteria used for OLP, the criteria adopted to identify a true case of malignant transformation in OLP, the risk factors for malignant transformation and the optimum management of patients to ensure the early diagnosis of transformation. Consensus remains elusive, and leading workers in this field have recently published conflicting reports on the malignant potential of OLP and on the important question of the advisability of excluding patients with epithelial dysplasia or a tobacco habit from studies on this issue. The present review outlines these debates and proposes a possible a molecular basis for the malignant transformation in this disease.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1601-0825.2008.01441.x
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subjects Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - genetics
Dentistry
Hepatitis C - complications
Humans
Immunosuppression - adverse effects
Lichen Planus, Oral - complications
Lichen Planus, Oral - diagnosis
Lichen Planus, Oral - pathology
Lichenoid Eruptions - pathology
malignant transformation
Mouth Neoplasms - pathology
Mutation
oral cancer
oral lichen planus
Risk Factors
Sex Factors
Smoking
title Oral lichen planus: controversies surrounding malignant transformation
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