Clinically Relevant Reduction in Risk of Recurrence of Superficial Bladder Cancer Using 5-Aminolevulinic Acid-Induced Fluorescence Diagnosis: 8-Year Results of Prospective Randomized Study

Objectives Several studies have shown that 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA)-induced fluorescence cystoscopy improves the detection of superficial bladder cancer. The results have suggested a reduced rate of recurrent tumors with the use of 5-ALA fluorescence before bladder tumor resection. We performed...

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Veröffentlicht in:Urology (Ridgewood, N.J.) N.J.), 2007-04, Vol.69 (4), p.675-679
Hauptverfasser: Denzinger, Stefan, Burger, Maximilian, Walter, Bernhard, Knuechel, Ruth, Roessler, Wolfgang, Wieland, Wolf F, Filbeck, Thomas
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container_start_page 675
container_title Urology (Ridgewood, N.J.)
container_volume 69
creator Denzinger, Stefan
Burger, Maximilian
Walter, Bernhard
Knuechel, Ruth
Roessler, Wolfgang
Wieland, Wolf F
Filbeck, Thomas
description Objectives Several studies have shown that 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA)-induced fluorescence cystoscopy improves the detection of superficial bladder cancer. The results have suggested a reduced rate of recurrent tumors with the use of 5-ALA fluorescence before bladder tumor resection. We performed a prospective, randomized trial to investigate whether the long-term tumor recurrence and residual tumor rates can be decreased using 5-ALA fluorescence diagnosis (FD). Methods A total of 301 patients with suspected superficial bladder carcinoma were randomized to transurethral resection (TUR) using conventional white light (WL) or FD. TUR was repeated to evaluate the residual tumor rate. In addition, patients were followed up for a median of 83 (WL) and 86 (FD) months to evaluate recurrence-free survival (RFS). Results Of the 301 patients, 191 were available for the efficacy analysis. The residual tumor rate was 25.2% in the WL arm versus 4.5% in the FD arm ( P
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.urology.2006.12.023
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The results have suggested a reduced rate of recurrent tumors with the use of 5-ALA fluorescence before bladder tumor resection. We performed a prospective, randomized trial to investigate whether the long-term tumor recurrence and residual tumor rates can be decreased using 5-ALA fluorescence diagnosis (FD). Methods A total of 301 patients with suspected superficial bladder carcinoma were randomized to transurethral resection (TUR) using conventional white light (WL) or FD. TUR was repeated to evaluate the residual tumor rate. In addition, patients were followed up for a median of 83 (WL) and 86 (FD) months to evaluate recurrence-free survival (RFS). Results Of the 301 patients, 191 were available for the efficacy analysis. The residual tumor rate was 25.2% in the WL arm versus 4.5% in the FD arm ( P &lt;0.0001). The RFS rate after 2, 4, 6, and 8 years was 73%, 64%, 54%, and 45% in the WL group and 88%, 84%, 79%, and 71% in the FD group, respectively, revealing a statistically significant difference in favor of fluorescent TUR ( P = 0.0003). Conclusions 5-ALA-induced FD is significantly superior statistically to conventional WL TUR with respect to the residual tumor rate and RFS. This advantage of decreased bladder tumor recurrence risk was maintained with high statistical significance for at least 8 years. The differences in RFS imply that FD offers a clinically relevant procedure to reduce the incidence of tumor recurrence.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0090-4295</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1527-9995</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.urology.2006.12.023</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17445650</identifier><identifier>CODEN: URGYAZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Aminolevulinic Acid ; Biological and medical sciences ; Female ; Fluorescence ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - diagnosis ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - epidemiology ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - prevention &amp; control ; Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases ; Photosensitizing Agents ; Prospective Studies ; Time Factors ; Tumors of the urinary system ; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - diagnosis ; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - prevention &amp; control ; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - surgery ; Urinary system involvement in other diseases. Miscellaneous ; Urinary tract. 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The results have suggested a reduced rate of recurrent tumors with the use of 5-ALA fluorescence before bladder tumor resection. We performed a prospective, randomized trial to investigate whether the long-term tumor recurrence and residual tumor rates can be decreased using 5-ALA fluorescence diagnosis (FD). Methods A total of 301 patients with suspected superficial bladder carcinoma were randomized to transurethral resection (TUR) using conventional white light (WL) or FD. TUR was repeated to evaluate the residual tumor rate. In addition, patients were followed up for a median of 83 (WL) and 86 (FD) months to evaluate recurrence-free survival (RFS). Results Of the 301 patients, 191 were available for the efficacy analysis. The residual tumor rate was 25.2% in the WL arm versus 4.5% in the FD arm ( P &lt;0.0001). The RFS rate after 2, 4, 6, and 8 years was 73%, 64%, 54%, and 45% in the WL group and 88%, 84%, 79%, and 71% in the FD group, respectively, revealing a statistically significant difference in favor of fluorescent TUR ( P = 0.0003). Conclusions 5-ALA-induced FD is significantly superior statistically to conventional WL TUR with respect to the residual tumor rate and RFS. This advantage of decreased bladder tumor recurrence risk was maintained with high statistical significance for at least 8 years. The differences in RFS imply that FD offers a clinically relevant procedure to reduce the incidence of tumor recurrence.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Aminolevulinic Acid</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fluorescence</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - diagnosis</subject><subject>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - epidemiology</subject><subject>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases</subject><subject>Photosensitizing Agents</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Tumors of the urinary system</subject><subject>Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - diagnosis</subject><subject>Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - epidemiology</subject><subject>Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Urinary system involvement in other diseases. Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Urinary tract. 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Urinary tract diseases</topic><topic>Photosensitizing Agents</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Tumors of the urinary system</topic><topic>Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - diagnosis</topic><topic>Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - epidemiology</topic><topic>Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - surgery</topic><topic>Urinary system involvement in other diseases. Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Urinary tract. Prostate gland</topic><topic>Urology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Denzinger, Stefan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burger, Maximilian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walter, Bernhard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Knuechel, Ruth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roessler, Wolfgang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wieland, Wolf F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Filbeck, Thomas</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Urology (Ridgewood, N.J.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Denzinger, Stefan</au><au>Burger, Maximilian</au><au>Walter, Bernhard</au><au>Knuechel, Ruth</au><au>Roessler, Wolfgang</au><au>Wieland, Wolf F</au><au>Filbeck, Thomas</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Clinically Relevant Reduction in Risk of Recurrence of Superficial Bladder Cancer Using 5-Aminolevulinic Acid-Induced Fluorescence Diagnosis: 8-Year Results of Prospective Randomized Study</atitle><jtitle>Urology (Ridgewood, N.J.)</jtitle><addtitle>Urology</addtitle><date>2007-04-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>69</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>675</spage><epage>679</epage><pages>675-679</pages><issn>0090-4295</issn><eissn>1527-9995</eissn><coden>URGYAZ</coden><abstract>Objectives Several studies have shown that 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA)-induced fluorescence cystoscopy improves the detection of superficial bladder cancer. The results have suggested a reduced rate of recurrent tumors with the use of 5-ALA fluorescence before bladder tumor resection. We performed a prospective, randomized trial to investigate whether the long-term tumor recurrence and residual tumor rates can be decreased using 5-ALA fluorescence diagnosis (FD). Methods A total of 301 patients with suspected superficial bladder carcinoma were randomized to transurethral resection (TUR) using conventional white light (WL) or FD. TUR was repeated to evaluate the residual tumor rate. In addition, patients were followed up for a median of 83 (WL) and 86 (FD) months to evaluate recurrence-free survival (RFS). Results Of the 301 patients, 191 were available for the efficacy analysis. The residual tumor rate was 25.2% in the WL arm versus 4.5% in the FD arm ( P &lt;0.0001). The RFS rate after 2, 4, 6, and 8 years was 73%, 64%, 54%, and 45% in the WL group and 88%, 84%, 79%, and 71% in the FD group, respectively, revealing a statistically significant difference in favor of fluorescent TUR ( P = 0.0003). Conclusions 5-ALA-induced FD is significantly superior statistically to conventional WL TUR with respect to the residual tumor rate and RFS. This advantage of decreased bladder tumor recurrence risk was maintained with high statistical significance for at least 8 years. The differences in RFS imply that FD offers a clinically relevant procedure to reduce the incidence of tumor recurrence.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>17445650</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.urology.2006.12.023</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aminolevulinic Acid
Biological and medical sciences
Female
Fluorescence
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - diagnosis
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - epidemiology
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - prevention & control
Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases
Photosensitizing Agents
Prospective Studies
Time Factors
Tumors of the urinary system
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - diagnosis
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - epidemiology
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - prevention & control
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - surgery
Urinary system involvement in other diseases. Miscellaneous
Urinary tract. Prostate gland
Urology
title Clinically Relevant Reduction in Risk of Recurrence of Superficial Bladder Cancer Using 5-Aminolevulinic Acid-Induced Fluorescence Diagnosis: 8-Year Results of Prospective Randomized Study
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