Prospective Comparison of Magnetic Resonance Angiography with Selective Renal Angiography for Living Kidney Donor Assessment

Objectives For years, the reference standard in the evaluation of living donor vascular anatomy has been selective renal angiography (SRA). Because of the potential morbidity associated with SRA, we prospectively evaluated magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) in the assessment of renal donors. Metho...

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Veröffentlicht in:Urology (Ridgewood, N.J.) N.J.), 2008-03, Vol.71 (3), p.385-389
Hauptverfasser: Neville, Christopher, House, Andrew A, Nguan, Christopher Y, Beasley, Kenneth A, Peck, David, Thain, Lisa M.F, Rankin, Richard, McAlister, Vivian C, Spouge, Alison R, Luke, Patrick P.W
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container_end_page 389
container_issue 3
container_start_page 385
container_title Urology (Ridgewood, N.J.)
container_volume 71
creator Neville, Christopher
House, Andrew A
Nguan, Christopher Y
Beasley, Kenneth A
Peck, David
Thain, Lisa M.F
Rankin, Richard
McAlister, Vivian C
Spouge, Alison R
Luke, Patrick P.W
description Objectives For years, the reference standard in the evaluation of living donor vascular anatomy has been selective renal angiography (SRA). Because of the potential morbidity associated with SRA, we prospectively evaluated magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) in the assessment of renal donors. Methods All patients had SRA and 53 renal units were prospectively evaluated by MRA. We used SRA supplemented by findings at donor nephrectomy (DN) as our standard. We defined a positive test as the detection of any abnormality in the number of renal arteries. Results Selective renal angiography yielded a sensitivity of 86%, specificity of 95%, positive predictive value (PPV) of 75%, and negative predictive value (NPV) of 97% compared with findings at DN. MRA had a sensitivity of 64%, 88% specificity, 58% PPV, and 90% NPV. MRA correctly identified only 7 of 11 renal units with accessory arteries. MRA also incorrectly identified 5 accessory arteries not present on SRA or DN. Two patients diagnosed with fibromuscular dysplasia by SRA were missed using MRA. Conclusions We have shown that MRA is not capable of replacing SRA as the reference standard in renal donor imaging.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.urology.2007.10.030
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Because of the potential morbidity associated with SRA, we prospectively evaluated magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) in the assessment of renal donors. Methods All patients had SRA and 53 renal units were prospectively evaluated by MRA. We used SRA supplemented by findings at donor nephrectomy (DN) as our standard. We defined a positive test as the detection of any abnormality in the number of renal arteries. Results Selective renal angiography yielded a sensitivity of 86%, specificity of 95%, positive predictive value (PPV) of 75%, and negative predictive value (NPV) of 97% compared with findings at DN. MRA had a sensitivity of 64%, 88% specificity, 58% PPV, and 90% NPV. MRA correctly identified only 7 of 11 renal units with accessory arteries. MRA also incorrectly identified 5 accessory arteries not present on SRA or DN. Two patients diagnosed with fibromuscular dysplasia by SRA were missed using MRA. Conclusions We have shown that MRA is not capable of replacing SRA as the reference standard in renal donor imaging.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0090-4295</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1527-9995</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.urology.2007.10.030</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18342169</identifier><identifier>CODEN: URGYAZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Biological and medical sciences ; Female ; Humans ; Kidney - blood supply ; Kidney - diagnostic imaging ; Kidney Transplantation ; Living Donors ; Magnetic Resonance Angiography ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases ; Prospective Studies ; Radiography ; Renal Artery - abnormalities ; Renal Artery - diagnostic imaging ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Urology</subject><ispartof>Urology (Ridgewood, N.J.), 2008-03, Vol.71 (3), p.385-389</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2008 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c448t-36666a3249583e86d22d61a10f81fe587ce376c95534c70d107ac8f82bf675173</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c448t-36666a3249583e86d22d61a10f81fe587ce376c95534c70d107ac8f82bf675173</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2007.10.030$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=20204897$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18342169$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Neville, Christopher</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>House, Andrew A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nguan, Christopher Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beasley, Kenneth A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peck, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thain, Lisa M.F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rankin, Richard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McAlister, Vivian C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spouge, Alison R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luke, Patrick P.W</creatorcontrib><title>Prospective Comparison of Magnetic Resonance Angiography with Selective Renal Angiography for Living Kidney Donor Assessment</title><title>Urology (Ridgewood, N.J.)</title><addtitle>Urology</addtitle><description>Objectives For years, the reference standard in the evaluation of living donor vascular anatomy has been selective renal angiography (SRA). Because of the potential morbidity associated with SRA, we prospectively evaluated magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) in the assessment of renal donors. Methods All patients had SRA and 53 renal units were prospectively evaluated by MRA. We used SRA supplemented by findings at donor nephrectomy (DN) as our standard. We defined a positive test as the detection of any abnormality in the number of renal arteries. Results Selective renal angiography yielded a sensitivity of 86%, specificity of 95%, positive predictive value (PPV) of 75%, and negative predictive value (NPV) of 97% compared with findings at DN. MRA had a sensitivity of 64%, 88% specificity, 58% PPV, and 90% NPV. MRA correctly identified only 7 of 11 renal units with accessory arteries. MRA also incorrectly identified 5 accessory arteries not present on SRA or DN. Two patients diagnosed with fibromuscular dysplasia by SRA were missed using MRA. 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Urinary tract diseases</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Radiography</subject><subject>Renal Artery - abnormalities</subject><subject>Renal Artery - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Sensitivity and Specificity</subject><subject>Urology</subject><issn>0090-4295</issn><issn>1527-9995</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkl2L1DAUhoso7rj6E5Tc6F3Hk7RN2htlGD9xRNnV65BNT7sZ26Qm7UjBH2_KFEVvvAq8POeDJydJHlPYUqD8-XE7ede5dt4yABGzLWRwJ9nQgom0qqribrIBqCDNWVVcJA9COAIA51zcTy5omeWM8mqT_PzsXRhQj-aEZO_6QXkTnCWuIR9Va3E0mlxhTJTVSHa2Na71aridyQ8z3pJr7NbaK7Sq-wtonCcHczK2JR9MbXEmr5yN2S4EDKFHOz5M7jWqC_hofS-Tr29ef9m_Sw-f3r7f7w6pzvNyTLO4NVcZy6uizLDkNWM1p4pCU9IGi1JozATXVVFkuRZQUxBKl03JbhouCiqyy-TZue_g3fcJwyh7EzR2nbLopiAF5EBzxiNYnEEdrQSPjRy86ZWfJQW5aJdHuWqXi_Yljtpj3ZN1wHTTY_2navUcgacroIJWXeOjThN-cwwY5GW1bPryzGHUcTLoZdAGo_ra-Cha1s78d5UX_3TQnbEmDv2GM4ajm3z8qCCpDEyCvF5uZDkREMBYCSL7BR_3uZA</recordid><startdate>20080301</startdate><enddate>20080301</enddate><creator>Neville, Christopher</creator><creator>House, Andrew A</creator><creator>Nguan, Christopher Y</creator><creator>Beasley, Kenneth A</creator><creator>Peck, David</creator><creator>Thain, Lisa M.F</creator><creator>Rankin, Richard</creator><creator>McAlister, Vivian C</creator><creator>Spouge, Alison R</creator><creator>Luke, Patrick P.W</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20080301</creationdate><title>Prospective Comparison of Magnetic Resonance Angiography with Selective Renal Angiography for Living Kidney Donor Assessment</title><author>Neville, Christopher ; House, Andrew A ; Nguan, Christopher Y ; Beasley, Kenneth A ; Peck, David ; Thain, Lisa M.F ; Rankin, Richard ; McAlister, Vivian C ; Spouge, Alison R ; Luke, Patrick P.W</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c448t-36666a3249583e86d22d61a10f81fe587ce376c95534c70d107ac8f82bf675173</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Kidney - blood supply</topic><topic>Kidney - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Kidney Transplantation</topic><topic>Living Donors</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Angiography</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Radiography</topic><topic>Renal Artery - abnormalities</topic><topic>Renal Artery - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Sensitivity and Specificity</topic><topic>Urology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Neville, Christopher</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>House, Andrew A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nguan, Christopher Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beasley, Kenneth A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peck, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thain, Lisa M.F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rankin, Richard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McAlister, Vivian C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spouge, Alison R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luke, Patrick P.W</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Urology (Ridgewood, N.J.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Neville, Christopher</au><au>House, Andrew A</au><au>Nguan, Christopher Y</au><au>Beasley, Kenneth A</au><au>Peck, David</au><au>Thain, Lisa M.F</au><au>Rankin, Richard</au><au>McAlister, Vivian C</au><au>Spouge, Alison R</au><au>Luke, Patrick P.W</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prospective Comparison of Magnetic Resonance Angiography with Selective Renal Angiography for Living Kidney Donor Assessment</atitle><jtitle>Urology (Ridgewood, N.J.)</jtitle><addtitle>Urology</addtitle><date>2008-03-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>71</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>385</spage><epage>389</epage><pages>385-389</pages><issn>0090-4295</issn><eissn>1527-9995</eissn><coden>URGYAZ</coden><abstract>Objectives For years, the reference standard in the evaluation of living donor vascular anatomy has been selective renal angiography (SRA). Because of the potential morbidity associated with SRA, we prospectively evaluated magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) in the assessment of renal donors. Methods All patients had SRA and 53 renal units were prospectively evaluated by MRA. We used SRA supplemented by findings at donor nephrectomy (DN) as our standard. We defined a positive test as the detection of any abnormality in the number of renal arteries. Results Selective renal angiography yielded a sensitivity of 86%, specificity of 95%, positive predictive value (PPV) of 75%, and negative predictive value (NPV) of 97% compared with findings at DN. MRA had a sensitivity of 64%, 88% specificity, 58% PPV, and 90% NPV. MRA correctly identified only 7 of 11 renal units with accessory arteries. MRA also incorrectly identified 5 accessory arteries not present on SRA or DN. Two patients diagnosed with fibromuscular dysplasia by SRA were missed using MRA. 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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Female
Humans
Kidney - blood supply
Kidney - diagnostic imaging
Kidney Transplantation
Living Donors
Magnetic Resonance Angiography
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases
Prospective Studies
Radiography
Renal Artery - abnormalities
Renal Artery - diagnostic imaging
Sensitivity and Specificity
Urology
title Prospective Comparison of Magnetic Resonance Angiography with Selective Renal Angiography for Living Kidney Donor Assessment
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