Symptom overlap in patients with upper gastrointestinal complaints in the Canadian confirmatory acid suppression test (CAST) study: further psychometric validation of the reflux disease questionnaire

Summary Background The reflux disease questionnaire (RDQ) is a short, patient‐completed instrument. Aims To investigate the psychometric characteristics of the RDQ in patients with heartburn‐predominant (HB) and non‐heartburn predominant (NHB) dyspepsia. Methods HB (n = 388) and NHB (n = 733) patien...

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Veröffentlicht in:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 2007-05, Vol.25 (9), p.1087-1097
Hauptverfasser: VAN ZANTEN, S. V., ARMSTRONG, D., BARKUN, A., JUNGHARD, O., WHITE, R. J., WIKLUND, I. K.
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 1087
container_title Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
container_volume 25
creator VAN ZANTEN, S. V.
ARMSTRONG, D.
BARKUN, A.
JUNGHARD, O.
WHITE, R. J.
WIKLUND, I. K.
description Summary Background The reflux disease questionnaire (RDQ) is a short, patient‐completed instrument. Aims To investigate the psychometric characteristics of the RDQ in patients with heartburn‐predominant (HB) and non‐heartburn predominant (NHB) dyspepsia. Methods HB (n = 388) and NHB (n = 733) patients were randomized to esomeprazole 40 mg daily or twice daily for 1 week, followed by 3 weeks of esomeprazole 40 mg daily. Results High factor loadings (0.78–0.86) supported the ‘regurgitation’ dimension of the RDQ. Overlapping factor loadings in the ‘heartburn’ and ‘dyspepsia’ dimensions suggested symptom overlap. All dimensions demonstrated high internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha: 0.79–0.90). Intra‐class correlation coefficients over 4 weeks were good (0.66–0.85). The RDQ showed good responsiveness over 4 weeks of treatment, with high effect sizes (≥0.80). Moderate or large symptom improvements were reported by 90% and 77% of HB and NHB patients, respectively, following treatment. Patients who responded to acid suppression also experienced symptom benefits in all RDQ dimensions. Conclusions The RDQ is reliable, valid and responsive to change in HB and NHB patients. The symptom overlap is important but need not play a major role in determining treatment strategy as both patient groups benefited from proton pump inhibitor treatment.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2007.03271.x
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V. ; ARMSTRONG, D. ; BARKUN, A. ; JUNGHARD, O. ; WHITE, R. J. ; WIKLUND, I. K.</creator><creatorcontrib>VAN ZANTEN, S. V. ; ARMSTRONG, D. ; BARKUN, A. ; JUNGHARD, O. ; WHITE, R. J. ; WIKLUND, I. K.</creatorcontrib><description>Summary Background The reflux disease questionnaire (RDQ) is a short, patient‐completed instrument. Aims To investigate the psychometric characteristics of the RDQ in patients with heartburn‐predominant (HB) and non‐heartburn predominant (NHB) dyspepsia. Methods HB (n = 388) and NHB (n = 733) patients were randomized to esomeprazole 40 mg daily or twice daily for 1 week, followed by 3 weeks of esomeprazole 40 mg daily. Results High factor loadings (0.78–0.86) supported the ‘regurgitation’ dimension of the RDQ. Overlapping factor loadings in the ‘heartburn’ and ‘dyspepsia’ dimensions suggested symptom overlap. All dimensions demonstrated high internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha: 0.79–0.90). Intra‐class correlation coefficients over 4 weeks were good (0.66–0.85). The RDQ showed good responsiveness over 4 weeks of treatment, with high effect sizes (≥0.80). Moderate or large symptom improvements were reported by 90% and 77% of HB and NHB patients, respectively, following treatment. Patients who responded to acid suppression also experienced symptom benefits in all RDQ dimensions. Conclusions The RDQ is reliable, valid and responsive to change in HB and NHB patients. The symptom overlap is important but need not play a major role in determining treatment strategy as both patient groups benefited from proton pump inhibitor treatment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0269-2813</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2036</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2007.03271.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17439510</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Anti-Ulcer Agents - therapeutic use ; Biological and medical sciences ; Canada ; Digestive system ; Dyspepsia - drug therapy ; Esomeprazole - therapeutic use ; Gastric Acid - secretion ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen ; Gastroesophageal Reflux - drug therapy ; Heartburn - drug therapy ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Pharmacology. 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V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ARMSTRONG, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BARKUN, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>JUNGHARD, O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WHITE, R. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WIKLUND, I. K.</creatorcontrib><title>Symptom overlap in patients with upper gastrointestinal complaints in the Canadian confirmatory acid suppression test (CAST) study: further psychometric validation of the reflux disease questionnaire</title><title>Alimentary pharmacology &amp; therapeutics</title><addtitle>Aliment Pharmacol Ther</addtitle><description>Summary Background The reflux disease questionnaire (RDQ) is a short, patient‐completed instrument. Aims To investigate the psychometric characteristics of the RDQ in patients with heartburn‐predominant (HB) and non‐heartburn predominant (NHB) dyspepsia. Methods HB (n = 388) and NHB (n = 733) patients were randomized to esomeprazole 40 mg daily or twice daily for 1 week, followed by 3 weeks of esomeprazole 40 mg daily. Results High factor loadings (0.78–0.86) supported the ‘regurgitation’ dimension of the RDQ. Overlapping factor loadings in the ‘heartburn’ and ‘dyspepsia’ dimensions suggested symptom overlap. All dimensions demonstrated high internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha: 0.79–0.90). Intra‐class correlation coefficients over 4 weeks were good (0.66–0.85). The RDQ showed good responsiveness over 4 weeks of treatment, with high effect sizes (≥0.80). Moderate or large symptom improvements were reported by 90% and 77% of HB and NHB patients, respectively, following treatment. Patients who responded to acid suppression also experienced symptom benefits in all RDQ dimensions. Conclusions The RDQ is reliable, valid and responsive to change in HB and NHB patients. The symptom overlap is important but need not play a major role in determining treatment strategy as both patient groups benefited from proton pump inhibitor treatment.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anti-Ulcer Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Canada</subject><subject>Digestive system</subject><subject>Dyspepsia - drug therapy</subject><subject>Esomeprazole - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Gastric Acid - secretion</subject><subject>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</subject><subject>Gastroesophageal Reflux - drug therapy</subject><subject>Heartburn - drug therapy</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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K.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4471-9fa3a4334875dd7f56cfa70d483e5a80c4a33524bcdbbf2b6ad1a32ebe93fbab3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Anti-Ulcer Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Canada</topic><topic>Digestive system</topic><topic>Dyspepsia - drug therapy</topic><topic>Esomeprazole - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Gastric Acid - secretion</topic><topic>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</topic><topic>Gastroesophageal Reflux - drug therapy</topic><topic>Heartburn - drug therapy</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Psychometrics</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires - standards</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>VAN ZANTEN, S. V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ARMSTRONG, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BARKUN, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>JUNGHARD, O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WHITE, R. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WIKLUND, I. K.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Alimentary pharmacology &amp; therapeutics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>VAN ZANTEN, S. V.</au><au>ARMSTRONG, D.</au><au>BARKUN, A.</au><au>JUNGHARD, O.</au><au>WHITE, R. J.</au><au>WIKLUND, I. K.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Symptom overlap in patients with upper gastrointestinal complaints in the Canadian confirmatory acid suppression test (CAST) study: further psychometric validation of the reflux disease questionnaire</atitle><jtitle>Alimentary pharmacology &amp; therapeutics</jtitle><addtitle>Aliment Pharmacol Ther</addtitle><date>2007-05</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>25</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1087</spage><epage>1097</epage><pages>1087-1097</pages><issn>0269-2813</issn><eissn>1365-2036</eissn><abstract>Summary Background The reflux disease questionnaire (RDQ) is a short, patient‐completed instrument. Aims To investigate the psychometric characteristics of the RDQ in patients with heartburn‐predominant (HB) and non‐heartburn predominant (NHB) dyspepsia. Methods HB (n = 388) and NHB (n = 733) patients were randomized to esomeprazole 40 mg daily or twice daily for 1 week, followed by 3 weeks of esomeprazole 40 mg daily. Results High factor loadings (0.78–0.86) supported the ‘regurgitation’ dimension of the RDQ. Overlapping factor loadings in the ‘heartburn’ and ‘dyspepsia’ dimensions suggested symptom overlap. All dimensions demonstrated high internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha: 0.79–0.90). Intra‐class correlation coefficients over 4 weeks were good (0.66–0.85). The RDQ showed good responsiveness over 4 weeks of treatment, with high effect sizes (≥0.80). Moderate or large symptom improvements were reported by 90% and 77% of HB and NHB patients, respectively, following treatment. Patients who responded to acid suppression also experienced symptom benefits in all RDQ dimensions. Conclusions The RDQ is reliable, valid and responsive to change in HB and NHB patients. The symptom overlap is important but need not play a major role in determining treatment strategy as both patient groups benefited from proton pump inhibitor treatment.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>17439510</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1365-2036.2007.03271.x</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Anti-Ulcer Agents - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Canada
Digestive system
Dyspepsia - drug therapy
Esomeprazole - therapeutic use
Gastric Acid - secretion
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Gastroesophageal Reflux - drug therapy
Heartburn - drug therapy
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Psychometrics
Surveys and Questionnaires - standards
title Symptom overlap in patients with upper gastrointestinal complaints in the Canadian confirmatory acid suppression test (CAST) study: further psychometric validation of the reflux disease questionnaire
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