Synthetic peptides as an antigenic base in an ELISA for laboratory diagnosis of schistosomiasis mansoni

A pool of five synthetic peptides was used as an antigenic base in an ELISA (ELISA-Pp) for laboratory diagnosis of Schistosoma mansoni. Serum samples were obtained from individuals with acute ( n = 23) and chronic ( n = 30) schistosomiasis, with other parasitoses ( n = 39) or without parasitic infec...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 2008-04, Vol.102 (4), p.360-366
Hauptverfasser: de Oliveira, Edward José, Kanamura, Hermínia Yohko, Takei, Kioko, Hirata, Rosario Dominguez Crespo, Valli, Luiz Carlos Pedrosa, Nguyen, Nga Yen, de Carvalho Rodrigues, Izabel, de Jesus, Amélia Ribeiro, Hirata, Mário Hiroyuki
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container_title Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
container_volume 102
creator de Oliveira, Edward José
Kanamura, Hermínia Yohko
Takei, Kioko
Hirata, Rosario Dominguez Crespo
Valli, Luiz Carlos Pedrosa
Nguyen, Nga Yen
de Carvalho Rodrigues, Izabel
de Jesus, Amélia Ribeiro
Hirata, Mário Hiroyuki
description A pool of five synthetic peptides was used as an antigenic base in an ELISA (ELISA-Pp) for laboratory diagnosis of Schistosoma mansoni. Serum samples were obtained from individuals with acute ( n = 23) and chronic ( n = 30) schistosomiasis, with other parasitoses ( n = 39) or without parasitic infections ( n = 100). ELISA-Pp was compared with other immunoenzymatic methods for detection of IgM (IgM-ELISA) or IgG (IgG-ELISA) as well as an immunofluorescence test for detection of IgM antibodies (IgM-IFT). The sensitivity and specificity of ELISA-Pp was 86.8% and 94.2% when tested on the schistosomiasis group and the non-schistosomiasis group, respectively. Comparison of ELISA-Pp with other serological methods resulted in κ concordance indices varying from 0.59 to 0.75. Evaluation of anti-peptide IgG antibodies showed higher levels in patients with acute compared with chronic schistosomiasis ( P = 0.001). ELISA-Pp showed satisfactory sensitivity and high specificity and may constitute a potentially useful method for laboratory diagnosis of schistosomiasis mansoni.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.trstmh.2007.11.008
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Serum samples were obtained from individuals with acute ( n = 23) and chronic ( n = 30) schistosomiasis, with other parasitoses ( n = 39) or without parasitic infections ( n = 100). ELISA-Pp was compared with other immunoenzymatic methods for detection of IgM (IgM-ELISA) or IgG (IgG-ELISA) as well as an immunofluorescence test for detection of IgM antibodies (IgM-IFT). The sensitivity and specificity of ELISA-Pp was 86.8% and 94.2% when tested on the schistosomiasis group and the non-schistosomiasis group, respectively. Comparison of ELISA-Pp with other serological methods resulted in κ concordance indices varying from 0.59 to 0.75. Evaluation of anti-peptide IgG antibodies showed higher levels in patients with acute compared with chronic schistosomiasis ( P = 0.001). ELISA-Pp showed satisfactory sensitivity and high specificity and may constitute a potentially useful method for laboratory diagnosis of schistosomiasis mansoni.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>18314149</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.trstmh.2007.11.008</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acute Disease
Animals
Antibodies, Protozoan - blood
Antigens, Helminth - immunology
Biological and medical sciences
Chronic Disease
Diagnosis
Diseases caused by trematodes
ELISA
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - methods
General aspects
Helminthic diseases
Humans
Immunoglobulin G - blood
Immunoglobulin M - blood
Infectious diseases
Medical sciences
Parasitic diseases
Peptide Fragments - immunology
Schistosoma mansoni
Schistosoma mansoni - immunology
Schistosomiases
Schistosomiasis mansoni - diagnosis
Sensitivity and Specificity
Serology
Synthetic peptides
title Synthetic peptides as an antigenic base in an ELISA for laboratory diagnosis of schistosomiasis mansoni
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