PEGylation improves the hypoglycaemic efficacy of intranasally administered glucagon-like peptide-1 in type 2 diabetic db/db mice

Aims:  PEGylation – covalent modification of therapeutic peptides with polyethylene glycol (PEG) – is viewed as an effective way of prolonging the short lifetime of glucagon‐like peptide‐1 (GLP‐1). In this study, we investigated the hypoglycaemic efficacies of PEGylated GLP‐1s administered intranasa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diabetes, obesity & metabolism obesity & metabolism, 2008-04, Vol.10 (4), p.343-346
Hauptverfasser: Youn, Y. S., Jeon, J. E., Chae, S. Y., Lee, S., Lee, K. C.
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container_end_page 346
container_issue 4
container_start_page 343
container_title Diabetes, obesity & metabolism
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creator Youn, Y. S.
Jeon, J. E.
Chae, S. Y.
Lee, S.
Lee, K. C.
description Aims:  PEGylation – covalent modification of therapeutic peptides with polyethylene glycol (PEG) – is viewed as an effective way of prolonging the short lifetime of glucagon‐like peptide‐1 (GLP‐1). In this study, we investigated the hypoglycaemic efficacies of PEGylated GLP‐1s administered intranasally in type 2 diabetic db/db mice. Methods:  Three types of site‐specific (Lys34) PEGylated GLP‐1 analogues (PEG molecular weight: 1, 2 or 5 kDa) were synthesized. Their metabolic stabilities were evaluated in nasal mucosa enzyme pools. Oral glucose tolerance test was conducted 30, 60 and 120 min after intranasally administering these analogues in type 2 diabetic db/db mice. Results:  PEGylated GLP‐1 analogues were found to have significantly longer half‐lives than native GLP‐1 in nasal mucosa enzymes (2.4‐fold to 11.0‐fold, p 51.8 ± 5.8% (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2007.00823.x
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S. ; Jeon, J. E. ; Chae, S. Y. ; Lee, S. ; Lee, K. C.</creator><creatorcontrib>Youn, Y. S. ; Jeon, J. E. ; Chae, S. Y. ; Lee, S. ; Lee, K. C.</creatorcontrib><description>Aims:  PEGylation – covalent modification of therapeutic peptides with polyethylene glycol (PEG) – is viewed as an effective way of prolonging the short lifetime of glucagon‐like peptide‐1 (GLP‐1). In this study, we investigated the hypoglycaemic efficacies of PEGylated GLP‐1s administered intranasally in type 2 diabetic db/db mice. Methods:  Three types of site‐specific (Lys34) PEGylated GLP‐1 analogues (PEG molecular weight: 1, 2 or 5 kDa) were synthesized. Their metabolic stabilities were evaluated in nasal mucosa enzyme pools. Oral glucose tolerance test was conducted 30, 60 and 120 min after intranasally administering these analogues in type 2 diabetic db/db mice. Results:  PEGylated GLP‐1 analogues were found to have significantly longer half‐lives than native GLP‐1 in nasal mucosa enzymes (2.4‐fold to 11.0‐fold, p &lt; 0.005). Non‐PEGylated GLP‐1 at 100 nmol/kg was not found to have marked efficacy irrespective of nasal administration time [total hypoglycaemic degree (HDtotal) values 2.8–17.3%]. On the contrary, PEGylated GLP‐1s (100 nmol/kg) showed obvious efficacies with maximum HDtotal values of &gt;51.8 ± 5.8% (p &lt; 0.005 vs. GLP‐1). Conclusion:  This study highlights the pharmacological potential of intranasally administered PEGylated GLP‐1s in terms of stabilizing postprandial hyperglycaemia in type 2 diabetic patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1462-8902</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1463-1326</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2007.00823.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18034839</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Administration, Inhalation ; Animals ; Blood Glucose - analysis ; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - blood ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - drug therapy ; Drug Carriers ; GLP-1 ; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 - administration &amp; dosage ; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 - pharmacokinetics ; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 - therapeutic use ; Glucose Tolerance Test ; Half-Life ; hypoglycaemic efficacy ; Hypoglycemic Agents - administration &amp; dosage ; Hypoglycemic Agents - metabolism ; Hypoglycemic Agents - therapeutic use ; Insulin - blood ; intranasal administration ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Mice, Mutant Strains ; PEGylation ; Polyethylene Glycols ; type 2 diabetes</subject><ispartof>Diabetes, obesity &amp; metabolism, 2008-04, Vol.10 (4), p.343-346</ispartof><rights>2007 The Authors</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4703-145d6f56758d31c136b2d0d36cfe6b0d47533adccdc009d4d4e89a6e8ee7ae963</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4703-145d6f56758d31c136b2d0d36cfe6b0d47533adccdc009d4d4e89a6e8ee7ae963</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1463-1326.2007.00823.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1463-1326.2007.00823.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18034839$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Youn, Y. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jeon, J. E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chae, S. Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, K. C.</creatorcontrib><title>PEGylation improves the hypoglycaemic efficacy of intranasally administered glucagon-like peptide-1 in type 2 diabetic db/db mice</title><title>Diabetes, obesity &amp; metabolism</title><addtitle>Diabetes Obes Metab</addtitle><description>Aims:  PEGylation – covalent modification of therapeutic peptides with polyethylene glycol (PEG) – is viewed as an effective way of prolonging the short lifetime of glucagon‐like peptide‐1 (GLP‐1). In this study, we investigated the hypoglycaemic efficacies of PEGylated GLP‐1s administered intranasally in type 2 diabetic db/db mice. Methods:  Three types of site‐specific (Lys34) PEGylated GLP‐1 analogues (PEG molecular weight: 1, 2 or 5 kDa) were synthesized. Their metabolic stabilities were evaluated in nasal mucosa enzyme pools. Oral glucose tolerance test was conducted 30, 60 and 120 min after intranasally administering these analogues in type 2 diabetic db/db mice. Results:  PEGylated GLP‐1 analogues were found to have significantly longer half‐lives than native GLP‐1 in nasal mucosa enzymes (2.4‐fold to 11.0‐fold, p &lt; 0.005). Non‐PEGylated GLP‐1 at 100 nmol/kg was not found to have marked efficacy irrespective of nasal administration time [total hypoglycaemic degree (HDtotal) values 2.8–17.3%]. On the contrary, PEGylated GLP‐1s (100 nmol/kg) showed obvious efficacies with maximum HDtotal values of &gt;51.8 ± 5.8% (p &lt; 0.005 vs. GLP‐1). Conclusion:  This study highlights the pharmacological potential of intranasally administered PEGylated GLP‐1s in terms of stabilizing postprandial hyperglycaemia in type 2 diabetic patients.</description><subject>Administration, Inhalation</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Blood Glucose - analysis</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - blood</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - drug therapy</subject><subject>Drug Carriers</subject><subject>GLP-1</subject><subject>Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Glucose Tolerance Test</subject><subject>Half-Life</subject><subject>hypoglycaemic efficacy</subject><subject>Hypoglycemic Agents - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Hypoglycemic Agents - metabolism</subject><subject>Hypoglycemic Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Insulin - blood</subject><subject>intranasal administration</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred C57BL</subject><subject>Mice, Mutant Strains</subject><subject>PEGylation</subject><subject>Polyethylene Glycols</subject><subject>type 2 diabetes</subject><issn>1462-8902</issn><issn>1463-1326</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkEtP3DAURi1EBZT2LyCv2CXYcWI7EhugdIrEa9HH0nLsm8GD8yDOtJNl_3kdZkS3eGNL_s53dQ9CmJKUxnO2SmnOWUJZxtOMEJESIjOWbvbQ0dvH_us7S2RJskP0MYQVISRnUhygQyoJyyUrj9Dfx-vF5PXouha7ph-63xDw-AT4aeq7pZ-MhsYZDHXtjDYT7mrs2nHQrQ7a-wlr27jWhREGsHjp10Yvuzbx7hlwD_3oLCQ0EnicesAZtk5XMMZCW53ZCsdq-IQ-1NoH-Ly7j9GPr9ffr74ltw-Lm6uL28TkgsSV8sLyuuCikJZRQxmvMkss46YGXhGbi4IxbY2xhpDS5jYHWWoOEkBoKDk7Rqfb3rjkyxrCqBoXDHivW-jWQcUhkgtaxKDcBs3QhTBArfrBNXqYFCVq1q9WarasZstq1q9e9atNRE92M9ZVA_Y_uPMdA-fbwB_nYXp3sfrycBcfEU-2-Gx884br4VlxwUShft0vlLgksrhfcPWT_QN6LqRU</recordid><startdate>200804</startdate><enddate>200804</enddate><creator>Youn, Y. S.</creator><creator>Jeon, J. E.</creator><creator>Chae, S. Y.</creator><creator>Lee, S.</creator><creator>Lee, K. C.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200804</creationdate><title>PEGylation improves the hypoglycaemic efficacy of intranasally administered glucagon-like peptide-1 in type 2 diabetic db/db mice</title><author>Youn, Y. S. ; Jeon, J. E. ; Chae, S. Y. ; Lee, S. ; Lee, K. 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S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jeon, J. E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chae, S. Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, K. C.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Diabetes, obesity &amp; metabolism</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Youn, Y. S.</au><au>Jeon, J. E.</au><au>Chae, S. Y.</au><au>Lee, S.</au><au>Lee, K. C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>PEGylation improves the hypoglycaemic efficacy of intranasally administered glucagon-like peptide-1 in type 2 diabetic db/db mice</atitle><jtitle>Diabetes, obesity &amp; metabolism</jtitle><addtitle>Diabetes Obes Metab</addtitle><date>2008-04</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>343</spage><epage>346</epage><pages>343-346</pages><issn>1462-8902</issn><eissn>1463-1326</eissn><abstract>Aims:  PEGylation – covalent modification of therapeutic peptides with polyethylene glycol (PEG) – is viewed as an effective way of prolonging the short lifetime of glucagon‐like peptide‐1 (GLP‐1). In this study, we investigated the hypoglycaemic efficacies of PEGylated GLP‐1s administered intranasally in type 2 diabetic db/db mice. Methods:  Three types of site‐specific (Lys34) PEGylated GLP‐1 analogues (PEG molecular weight: 1, 2 or 5 kDa) were synthesized. Their metabolic stabilities were evaluated in nasal mucosa enzyme pools. Oral glucose tolerance test was conducted 30, 60 and 120 min after intranasally administering these analogues in type 2 diabetic db/db mice. Results:  PEGylated GLP‐1 analogues were found to have significantly longer half‐lives than native GLP‐1 in nasal mucosa enzymes (2.4‐fold to 11.0‐fold, p &lt; 0.005). Non‐PEGylated GLP‐1 at 100 nmol/kg was not found to have marked efficacy irrespective of nasal administration time [total hypoglycaemic degree (HDtotal) values 2.8–17.3%]. On the contrary, PEGylated GLP‐1s (100 nmol/kg) showed obvious efficacies with maximum HDtotal values of &gt;51.8 ± 5.8% (p &lt; 0.005 vs. GLP‐1). Conclusion:  This study highlights the pharmacological potential of intranasally administered PEGylated GLP‐1s in terms of stabilizing postprandial hyperglycaemia in type 2 diabetic patients.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>18034839</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1463-1326.2007.00823.x</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Administration, Inhalation
Animals
Blood Glucose - analysis
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - blood
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - drug therapy
Drug Carriers
GLP-1
Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 - administration & dosage
Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 - pharmacokinetics
Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 - therapeutic use
Glucose Tolerance Test
Half-Life
hypoglycaemic efficacy
Hypoglycemic Agents - administration & dosage
Hypoglycemic Agents - metabolism
Hypoglycemic Agents - therapeutic use
Insulin - blood
intranasal administration
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Mutant Strains
PEGylation
Polyethylene Glycols
type 2 diabetes
title PEGylation improves the hypoglycaemic efficacy of intranasally administered glucagon-like peptide-1 in type 2 diabetic db/db mice
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