A Parallel Architecture perspective on language processing
Abstract This article sketches the Parallel Architecture, an approach to the structure of grammar that contrasts with mainstream generative grammar (MGG) in that (a) it treats phonology, syntax, and semantics as independent generative components whose structures are linked by interface rules; (b) it...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Brain research 2007-05, Vol.1146, p.2-22 |
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description | Abstract This article sketches the Parallel Architecture, an approach to the structure of grammar that contrasts with mainstream generative grammar (MGG) in that (a) it treats phonology, syntax, and semantics as independent generative components whose structures are linked by interface rules; (b) it uses a parallel constraint-based formalism that is nondirectional; (c) it treats words and rules alike as pieces of linguistic structure stored in long-term memory. In addition to the theoretical advantages offered by the Parallel Architecture, it lends itself to a direct interpretation in processing terms, in which pieces of structure stored in long-term memory are assembled in working memory, and alternative structures are in competition. The resulting model of processing is compared both with processing models derived from MGG and with lexically driven connectionist architectures. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.08.111 |
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In addition to the theoretical advantages offered by the Parallel Architecture, it lends itself to a direct interpretation in processing terms, in which pieces of structure stored in long-term memory are assembled in working memory, and alternative structures are in competition. The resulting model of processing is compared both with processing models derived from MGG and with lexically driven connectionist architectures.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0006-8993</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-6240</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.08.111</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17045978</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Communication ; Humans ; Language ; Language processing ; Learning ; Lexicon ; Linguistics ; Logic ; Mental Processes ; Models, Psychological ; Neurology ; Semantics ; Speech ; Syntax ; Working memory</subject><ispartof>Brain research, 2007-05, Vol.1146, p.2-22</ispartof><rights>Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>2006 Elsevier B.V.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c452t-5fada89a9db831ca149d145433859cd5a8dc1324a131d3752fe2c2e981ca80543</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c452t-5fada89a9db831ca149d145433859cd5a8dc1324a131d3752fe2c2e981ca80543</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2006.08.111$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17045978$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jackendoff, Ray</creatorcontrib><title>A Parallel Architecture perspective on language processing</title><title>Brain research</title><addtitle>Brain Res</addtitle><description>Abstract This article sketches the Parallel Architecture, an approach to the structure of grammar that contrasts with mainstream generative grammar (MGG) in that (a) it treats phonology, syntax, and semantics as independent generative components whose structures are linked by interface rules; (b) it uses a parallel constraint-based formalism that is nondirectional; (c) it treats words and rules alike as pieces of linguistic structure stored in long-term memory. In addition to the theoretical advantages offered by the Parallel Architecture, it lends itself to a direct interpretation in processing terms, in which pieces of structure stored in long-term memory are assembled in working memory, and alternative structures are in competition. The resulting model of processing is compared both with processing models derived from MGG and with lexically driven connectionist architectures.</description><subject>Communication</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Language</subject><subject>Language processing</subject><subject>Learning</subject><subject>Lexicon</subject><subject>Linguistics</subject><subject>Logic</subject><subject>Mental Processes</subject><subject>Models, Psychological</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Semantics</subject><subject>Speech</subject><subject>Syntax</subject><subject>Working memory</subject><issn>0006-8993</issn><issn>1872-6240</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1LAzEQhoMoWqt_QfbkbddMsptNPIil-AWCggreQppMa-p2tyZdwX9vSiuCF0_5embe8AwhJ0ALoCDO5sUkGN8GjAWjVBRUFgCwQwYga5YLVtJdMqDpJZdK8QNyGOM8HTlXdJ8cQE3LStVyQM5H2aMJpmmwyUbBvvkV2lUfMFtiiMu095-YdW3WmHbWm1m6D53FGH07OyJ7U9NEPN6uQ_JyffU8vs3vH27uxqP73JYVW-XV1DgjlVFuIjlYA6VyUFYl57JS1lVGOguclQY4OF5XbIrMMlQysZImbkhON31T9EePcaUXPlps0pew66OuaepUc_UvCEqISqbgIREb0IYuxoBTvQx-YcKXBqrXevVc_-jVa72aSp30psKTbUI_WaD7Ldv6TMDlBsAk5NNj0NF6bC06H5JM7Tr_f8bFnxa28a23pnnHL4zzrg9t0q1BR6apfloPeT1jKigTgr3yb-TLo2U</recordid><startdate>20070518</startdate><enddate>20070518</enddate><creator>Jackendoff, Ray</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20070518</creationdate><title>A Parallel Architecture perspective on language processing</title><author>Jackendoff, Ray</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c452t-5fada89a9db831ca149d145433859cd5a8dc1324a131d3752fe2c2e981ca80543</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Communication</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Language</topic><topic>Language processing</topic><topic>Learning</topic><topic>Lexicon</topic><topic>Linguistics</topic><topic>Logic</topic><topic>Mental Processes</topic><topic>Models, Psychological</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Semantics</topic><topic>Speech</topic><topic>Syntax</topic><topic>Working memory</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jackendoff, Ray</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Brain research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jackendoff, Ray</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A Parallel Architecture perspective on language processing</atitle><jtitle>Brain research</jtitle><addtitle>Brain Res</addtitle><date>2007-05-18</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>1146</volume><spage>2</spage><epage>22</epage><pages>2-22</pages><issn>0006-8993</issn><eissn>1872-6240</eissn><abstract>Abstract This article sketches the Parallel Architecture, an approach to the structure of grammar that contrasts with mainstream generative grammar (MGG) in that (a) it treats phonology, syntax, and semantics as independent generative components whose structures are linked by interface rules; (b) it uses a parallel constraint-based formalism that is nondirectional; (c) it treats words and rules alike as pieces of linguistic structure stored in long-term memory. 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subjects | Communication Humans Language Language processing Learning Lexicon Linguistics Logic Mental Processes Models, Psychological Neurology Semantics Speech Syntax Working memory |
title | A Parallel Architecture perspective on language processing |
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