Primary flavonoids in marigold dye: extraction, structure and involvement in the dyeing process

Flavonoids extracted from marigold flowers were investigated for their dyeing potential. Patulitrin (1) and patuletin (2) were isolated and their structures established using NMR and HPLC-MS. These compounds were identified as the main flavonoids present in the dyeing bath. Following the dyeing proc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Phytochemical analysis 2008, Vol.19 (1), p.46-51
Hauptverfasser: Guinot, Pauline, Gargadennec, Annick, Valette, Gilles, Fruchier, Alain, Andary, Claude
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container_end_page 51
container_issue 1
container_start_page 46
container_title Phytochemical analysis
container_volume 19
creator Guinot, Pauline
Gargadennec, Annick
Valette, Gilles
Fruchier, Alain
Andary, Claude
description Flavonoids extracted from marigold flowers were investigated for their dyeing potential. Patulitrin (1) and patuletin (2) were isolated and their structures established using NMR and HPLC-MS. These compounds were identified as the main flavonoids present in the dyeing bath. Following the dyeing process, it was demonstrated that aglycone 2 bound more strongly to wool fibres than its glucoside 1. Moreover, analysis focused on 1 and 2 dynamics during plant growth revealed that these components were only found in flowers during and after flowering. The influence of growing location was also investigated and it appeared that cultivation under Mediterranean conditions enhanced biosynthesis of 1 and 2 . Finally, several solvents were tested for their potential to extract the flavonoids: the use of a water-ethanol mixture gave a high extraction efficiency and allowed selective extraction of 1 and 2. The implications of these results are discussed in relation to the development of marigold as a potential dyeing plant. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/pca.1014
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Anal</addtitle><description>Flavonoids extracted from marigold flowers were investigated for their dyeing potential. Patulitrin (1) and patuletin (2) were isolated and their structures established using NMR and HPLC-MS. These compounds were identified as the main flavonoids present in the dyeing bath. Following the dyeing process, it was demonstrated that aglycone 2 bound more strongly to wool fibres than its glucoside 1. Moreover, analysis focused on 1 and 2 dynamics during plant growth revealed that these components were only found in flowers during and after flowering. The influence of growing location was also investigated and it appeared that cultivation under Mediterranean conditions enhanced biosynthesis of 1 and 2 . Finally, several solvents were tested for their potential to extract the flavonoids: the use of a water-ethanol mixture gave a high extraction efficiency and allowed selective extraction of 1 and 2. The implications of these results are discussed in relation to the development of marigold as a potential dyeing plant. 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purification</topic><topic>dyeing</topic><topic>dyeing process</topic><topic>dyes</topic><topic>flavonoid extraction</topic><topic>flavonoids</topic><topic>Flavonoids - chemistry</topic><topic>Flavonoids - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>high performance liquid chromatography</topic><topic>HPLC-MS</topic><topic>mass spectrometry</topic><topic>NMR</topic><topic>Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular</topic><topic>patuletin</topic><topic>patulitrin</topic><topic>plant extracts</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - chemistry</topic><topic>spectral analysis</topic><topic>Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization</topic><topic>Tagetes patula</topic><topic>Wool - chemistry</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Guinot, Pauline</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gargadennec, Annick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valette, Gilles</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fruchier, Alain</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andary, Claude</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Phytochemical analysis</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Guinot, Pauline</au><au>Gargadennec, Annick</au><au>Valette, Gilles</au><au>Fruchier, Alain</au><au>Andary, Claude</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Primary flavonoids in marigold dye: extraction, structure and involvement in the dyeing process</atitle><jtitle>Phytochemical analysis</jtitle><addtitle>Phytochem. 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subjects Animals
Calendula - chemistry
chemical analysis
chemical constituents of plants
chemical structure
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid - methods
Colorimetry
Coloring Agents - chemistry
Coloring Agents - isolation & purification
dyeing
dyeing process
dyes
flavonoid extraction
flavonoids
Flavonoids - chemistry
Flavonoids - isolation & purification
high performance liquid chromatography
HPLC-MS
mass spectrometry
NMR
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
patuletin
patulitrin
plant extracts
Plant Extracts - chemistry
spectral analysis
Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
Tagetes patula
Wool - chemistry
title Primary flavonoids in marigold dye: extraction, structure and involvement in the dyeing process
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