Evolutionary Formation of New Centromeres in Macaque

A systematic fluorescence in situ hybridization comparison of macaque and human synteny organization disclosed five additional macaque evolutionary new centromeres (ENCs) for a total of nine ENCs. To understand the dynamics of ENC formation and progression, we compared the ENC of macaque chromosome...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2007-04, Vol.316 (5822), p.243-246
Hauptverfasser: Ventura, Mario, Antonacci, Francesca, Cardone, Maria Francesca, Stanyon, Roscoe, D'Addabbo, Pietro, Cellamare, Angelo, Sprague, L. James, Eichler, Evan E, Archidiacono, Nicoletta, Rocchi, Mariano
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container_end_page 246
container_issue 5822
container_start_page 243
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 316
creator Ventura, Mario
Antonacci, Francesca
Cardone, Maria Francesca
Stanyon, Roscoe
D'Addabbo, Pietro
Cellamare, Angelo
Sprague, L. James
Eichler, Evan E
Archidiacono, Nicoletta
Rocchi, Mariano
description A systematic fluorescence in situ hybridization comparison of macaque and human synteny organization disclosed five additional macaque evolutionary new centromeres (ENCs) for a total of nine ENCs. To understand the dynamics of ENC formation and progression, we compared the ENC of macaque chromosome 4 with the human orthologous region, at 6q24.3, that conserves the ancestral genomic organization. A 250-kilobase segment was extensively duplicated around the macaque centromere. These duplications were strictly intrachromosomal. Our results suggest that novel centromeres may trigger only local duplication activity and that the absence of genes in the seeding region may have been important in ENC maintenance and progression.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.1140615
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source American Association for the Advancement of Science; Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE
subjects Animals
Base Sequence
Centromere
Centromeres
Chromosomes
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6
DNA
Evolution
Evolution, Molecular
Gene Duplication
Genes
Genomes
Genomics
Human chromosomes
Humans
Macaca
Macaca mulatta - genetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Seeding
Sequence Tagged Sites
Sequencing
Synteny
title Evolutionary Formation of New Centromeres in Macaque
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