A Microfluidic System for Saliva-Based Detection of Infectious Diseases

:  A “lab‐on‐a‐chip” system for detecting bacterial pathogens in oral fluid samples is described. The system comprises: (1) an oral fluid sample collector; (2) a disposable, plastic microfluidic cassette (“chip”) for sample processing including immunochromatographic assay with a nitrocellulose later...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2007-03, Vol.1098 (1), p.429-436
Hauptverfasser: CHEN, ZONGYUAN, MAUK, MICHAEL G., WANG, JING, ABRAMS, WILLIAM R., CORSTJENS, PAUL L. A. M., NIEDBALA, R. SAM, MALAMUD, DANIEL, BAU, HAIM H.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 429
container_title Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
container_volume 1098
creator CHEN, ZONGYUAN
MAUK, MICHAEL G.
WANG, JING
ABRAMS, WILLIAM R.
CORSTJENS, PAUL L. A. M.
NIEDBALA, R. SAM
MALAMUD, DANIEL
BAU, HAIM H.
description :  A “lab‐on‐a‐chip” system for detecting bacterial pathogens in oral fluid samples is described. The system comprises: (1) an oral fluid sample collector; (2) a disposable, plastic microfluidic cassette (“chip”) for sample processing including immunochromatographic assay with a nitrocellulose lateral flow strip; (3) a platform that controls the cassette operation by providing metered quantities of reagents, temperature regulation, valve actuation; and (4) a laser scanner to interrogate the lateral flow strip. The microfluidic chip hosts a fluidic network for cell lysis, nucleic acid extraction and isolation, PCR, and labeling of the PCR product with bioconjugated, upconverting phosphor particles for detection on the lateral flow strip.
doi_str_mv 10.1196/annals.1384.024
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subjects Bacteria - genetics
Bacteria - isolation & purification
Bacterial Infections - diagnosis
Bacterial Infections - microbiology
Cells, Cultured
diagnostics
DNA, Bacterial - analysis
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
Humans
immunochromatography
infectious diseases
lab-on-a-chip
Lab-On-A-Chip Devices
microfluidics
Microfluidics - instrumentation
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Saliva - microbiology
title A Microfluidic System for Saliva-Based Detection of Infectious Diseases
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