Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and its components in Brazilian women with polycystic ovary syndrome

Objective To determine the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its components in Brazilian women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Design Cross-sectional study. Setting University Hospital, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal-RN, Brazil. Patient(s) 102 women with PCOS b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Fertility and sterility 2008-03, Vol.89 (3), p.649-655
Hauptverfasser: Soares, Elvira Maria Mafaldo, M.D, Azevedo, George Dantas, Ph.D, Gadelha, Rafael Gonçalves Nóbrega, M.D, Lemos, Telma Maria Araújo Moura, Ph.D, Maranhão, Técia Maria Oliveira, Ph.D
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container_end_page 655
container_issue 3
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container_title Fertility and sterility
container_volume 89
creator Soares, Elvira Maria Mafaldo, M.D
Azevedo, George Dantas, Ph.D
Gadelha, Rafael Gonçalves Nóbrega, M.D
Lemos, Telma Maria Araújo Moura, Ph.D
Maranhão, Técia Maria Oliveira, Ph.D
description Objective To determine the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its components in Brazilian women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Design Cross-sectional study. Setting University Hospital, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal-RN, Brazil. Patient(s) 102 women with PCOS by the Rotterdam consensus criteria. Intervention(s) None. Main Outcome Measure(s) Clinical and biochemical parameters for MetS as defined by the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel (NCEP ATP III). Result(s) The prevalence for individual components of MetS were high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.03.081
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Design Cross-sectional study. Setting University Hospital, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal-RN, Brazil. Patient(s) 102 women with PCOS by the Rotterdam consensus criteria. Intervention(s) None. Main Outcome Measure(s) Clinical and biochemical parameters for MetS as defined by the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel (NCEP ATP III). Result(s) The prevalence for individual components of MetS were high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level &lt;50 mg/dL in 69.6%, waist circumference ≥88 cm in 57.9%, triglyceride level ≥150 mg/dL in 31.7%, blood pressure ≥130/85 mm Hg in 18.6%, and fasting glucose concentrations ≥110 mg/dL in 2.9%. Three or more of these individual criteria were present in 29 (28.4%) of the patients. The prevalence of MetS increased with body mass index: 3.2%, 19.2% and 52.3% for normal, overweight, and obese women, respectively. Conclusion(s) These findings indicate that Brazilian women with PCOS have a high prevalence of MetS and its individual components, particularly a decreased high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level. Thus, these women are at increased risk of diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0015-0282</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1556-5653</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.03.081</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17543961</identifier><identifier>CODEN: FESTAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood Glucose - metabolism ; Blood Pressure ; Brazil - epidemiology ; cardiovascular disease ; Cardiovascular Diseases - blood ; Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology ; Cardiovascular Diseases - physiopathology ; Cholesterol, HDL - blood ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Diabetes Mellitus - blood ; Diabetes Mellitus - etiology ; Diabetes Mellitus - physiopathology ; Dyslipidemias - blood ; Dyslipidemias - epidemiology ; Female ; Female genital diseases ; Glucose Intolerance - blood ; Glucose Intolerance - epidemiology ; Gynecology. Andrology. 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Design Cross-sectional study. Setting University Hospital, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal-RN, Brazil. Patient(s) 102 women with PCOS by the Rotterdam consensus criteria. Intervention(s) None. Main Outcome Measure(s) Clinical and biochemical parameters for MetS as defined by the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel (NCEP ATP III). Result(s) The prevalence for individual components of MetS were high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level &lt;50 mg/dL in 69.6%, waist circumference ≥88 cm in 57.9%, triglyceride level ≥150 mg/dL in 31.7%, blood pressure ≥130/85 mm Hg in 18.6%, and fasting glucose concentrations ≥110 mg/dL in 2.9%. Three or more of these individual criteria were present in 29 (28.4%) of the patients. The prevalence of MetS increased with body mass index: 3.2%, 19.2% and 52.3% for normal, overweight, and obese women, respectively. Conclusion(s) These findings indicate that Brazilian women with PCOS have a high prevalence of MetS and its individual components, particularly a decreased high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level. 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Design Cross-sectional study. Setting University Hospital, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal-RN, Brazil. Patient(s) 102 women with PCOS by the Rotterdam consensus criteria. Intervention(s) None. Main Outcome Measure(s) Clinical and biochemical parameters for MetS as defined by the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel (NCEP ATP III). Result(s) The prevalence for individual components of MetS were high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level &lt;50 mg/dL in 69.6%, waist circumference ≥88 cm in 57.9%, triglyceride level ≥150 mg/dL in 31.7%, blood pressure ≥130/85 mm Hg in 18.6%, and fasting glucose concentrations ≥110 mg/dL in 2.9%. Three or more of these individual criteria were present in 29 (28.4%) of the patients. The prevalence of MetS increased with body mass index: 3.2%, 19.2% and 52.3% for normal, overweight, and obese women, respectively. 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subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Glucose - metabolism
Blood Pressure
Brazil - epidemiology
cardiovascular disease
Cardiovascular Diseases - blood
Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology
Cardiovascular Diseases - physiopathology
Cholesterol, HDL - blood
Cross-Sectional Studies
Diabetes Mellitus - blood
Diabetes Mellitus - etiology
Diabetes Mellitus - physiopathology
Dyslipidemias - blood
Dyslipidemias - epidemiology
Female
Female genital diseases
Glucose Intolerance - blood
Glucose Intolerance - epidemiology
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Hypertension - epidemiology
Hypertension - physiopathology
Internal Medicine
Medical sciences
Metabolic diseases
Metabolic syndrome
Metabolic Syndrome - blood
Metabolic Syndrome - complications
Metabolic Syndrome - epidemiology
Metabolic Syndrome - physiopathology
Miscellaneous
Non tumoral diseases
Obesity - blood
Obesity - epidemiology
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Other metabolic disorders
polycystic ovary syndrome
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome - blood
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome - complications
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome - epidemiology
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome - physiopathology
Prevalence
Risk Factors
Triglycerides - blood
title Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and its components in Brazilian women with polycystic ovary syndrome
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