Structure–Activity Relationships of C-17 Cyano-Substituted Estratrienes as Anticancer Agents

The synthesis, SAR, and preclinical evaluation of 17-cyanated 2-substituted estra-1,3,5(10)-trienes as anticancer agents are discussed. 2-Methoxy-17β-cyanomethylestra-1,3,5(10)-trien-3-ol (14), but not the related 2-ethyl derivative 7, and the related 3-O-sulfamates 8 and 15 display potent antiproli...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medicinal chemistry 2008-03, Vol.51 (5), p.1295-1308
Hauptverfasser: Leese, Mathew P, Jourdan, Fabrice L, Gaukroger, Keira, Mahon, Mary F, Newman, Simon P, Foster, Paul A, Stengel, Chloe, Regis-Lydi, Sandra, Ferrandis, Eric, Fiore, Anna Di, De Simone, Giuseppina, Supuran, Claudiu T, Purohit, Atul, Reed, Michael J, Potter, Barry V. L
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container_end_page 1308
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1295
container_title Journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 51
creator Leese, Mathew P
Jourdan, Fabrice L
Gaukroger, Keira
Mahon, Mary F
Newman, Simon P
Foster, Paul A
Stengel, Chloe
Regis-Lydi, Sandra
Ferrandis, Eric
Fiore, Anna Di
De Simone, Giuseppina
Supuran, Claudiu T
Purohit, Atul
Reed, Michael J
Potter, Barry V. L
description The synthesis, SAR, and preclinical evaluation of 17-cyanated 2-substituted estra-1,3,5(10)-trienes as anticancer agents are discussed. 2-Methoxy-17β-cyanomethylestra-1,3,5(10)-trien-3-ol (14), but not the related 2-ethyl derivative 7, and the related 3-O-sulfamates 8 and 15 display potent antiproliferative effects (MCF-7 GI50 300, 60 and 70 nM, respectively) against human cancer cells in vitro. Investigation of the SAR reveals that a sterically unhindered hydrogen bond acceptor attached to C-17 is most likely key to the enhanced activity. Compound 8 displayed significant in vitro antiangiogenic activity, and its ability to act as a microtubule disruptor was confirmed. Inhibitory activity of the sulfamate derivatives against steroid sulfatase and carbonic anhydrase II (hCAII) was also observed, and the interaction between 15 and hCAII was investigated by protein crystallography. The potential of these multimechanism anticancer agents was confirmed in vivo, with promising activity observed for both 14 and 15 in an athymic nude mouse MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer xenograft model.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jm701319c
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Compound 8 displayed significant in vitro antiangiogenic activity, and its ability to act as a microtubule disruptor was confirmed. Inhibitory activity of the sulfamate derivatives against steroid sulfatase and carbonic anhydrase II (hCAII) was also observed, and the interaction between 15 and hCAII was investigated by protein crystallography. 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L</creatorcontrib><title>Structure–Activity Relationships of C-17 Cyano-Substituted Estratrienes as Anticancer Agents</title><title>Journal of medicinal chemistry</title><addtitle>J. Med. Chem</addtitle><description>The synthesis, SAR, and preclinical evaluation of 17-cyanated 2-substituted estra-1,3,5(10)-trienes as anticancer agents are discussed. 2-Methoxy-17β-cyanomethylestra-1,3,5(10)-trien-3-ol (14), but not the related 2-ethyl derivative 7, and the related 3-O-sulfamates 8 and 15 display potent antiproliferative effects (MCF-7 GI50 300, 60 and 70 nM, respectively) against human cancer cells in vitro. Investigation of the SAR reveals that a sterically unhindered hydrogen bond acceptor attached to C-17 is most likely key to the enhanced activity. Compound 8 displayed significant in vitro antiangiogenic activity, and its ability to act as a microtubule disruptor was confirmed. Inhibitory activity of the sulfamate derivatives against steroid sulfatase and carbonic anhydrase II (hCAII) was also observed, and the interaction between 15 and hCAII was investigated by protein crystallography. 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subjects Angiogenesis Inhibitors - chemical synthesis
Angiogenesis Inhibitors - chemistry
Angiogenesis Inhibitors - pharmacology
Animals
Antineoplastic agents
Antineoplastic Agents - chemical synthesis
Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Carbonic Anhydrase II - metabolism
Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors - chemical synthesis
Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors - chemistry
Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Cell Line, Tumor
Crystallography, X-Ray
Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
Estradiol - analogs & derivatives
Estradiol - chemical synthesis
Estradiol - chemistry
Estradiol - pharmacology
Estrenes - chemical synthesis
Estrenes - chemistry
Estrenes - pharmacology
Female
General aspects
Humans
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Nude
Models, Molecular
Molecular Conformation
Neoplasm Transplantation
Nitriles - chemical synthesis
Nitriles - chemistry
Nitriles - pharmacology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Stereoisomerism
Steryl-Sulfatase - antagonists & inhibitors
Structure-Activity Relationship
Transplantation, Heterologous
Tubulin Modulators - chemical synthesis
Tubulin Modulators - chemistry
Tubulin Modulators - pharmacology
title Structure–Activity Relationships of C-17 Cyano-Substituted Estratrienes as Anticancer Agents
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