Enzyme-Assisted Aqueous Extraction of Oleosomes from Soybeans (Glycine max)

Oleosomes, with their unique structural proteins, the oleosins, are known to be useful in cosmetics and other emulsion applications. A procedure to fractionate intact oleosomes to produce soybean oil without the use of organic solvents was investigated. Process parameters, enzyme treatment, filtrati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2008-03, Vol.56 (5), p.1766-1771
Hauptverfasser: Kapchie, Virginie N, Wei, Daijing, Hauck, Catherine, Murphy, Patricia A
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container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
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creator Kapchie, Virginie N
Wei, Daijing
Hauck, Catherine
Murphy, Patricia A
description Oleosomes, with their unique structural proteins, the oleosins, are known to be useful in cosmetics and other emulsion applications. A procedure to fractionate intact oleosomes to produce soybean oil without the use of organic solvents was investigated. Process parameters, enzyme treatment, filtration, cell lysis, and centrifugation, were studied. Successive extractions of the residue, eliminating the filtration step, pressurization, or ultrasonication of soybean flour prior to enzyme treatment and enzyme treatment on the residue, were the key steps. A mixture of Multifect Pectinase FE, Cellulase A, and Multifect CX 13L in equal proportion gave 36.42−63.23% of the total soybean oil from oleosomes, respectively, for 45 and 180 s of blending time, compared to the conventional method with lower yields (34.24 and 28.65%, respectively, for 45 and 180 s of blending time). Three successive extractions of the residue increased the oil yield to a maximum of 84.65% of the total soybean oil recovered in intact oleosomes. The percentage of lipid in the supernatant fraction decreased to a minimum value of 0.33% with the use of the enzymes at a 3% dosage. The results are considered to be useful for developing large-scale and efficient extraction of oleosomes from soybean.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jf0721390
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Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><description>Oleosomes, with their unique structural proteins, the oleosins, are known to be useful in cosmetics and other emulsion applications. A procedure to fractionate intact oleosomes to produce soybean oil without the use of organic solvents was investigated. Process parameters, enzyme treatment, filtration, cell lysis, and centrifugation, were studied. Successive extractions of the residue, eliminating the filtration step, pressurization, or ultrasonication of soybean flour prior to enzyme treatment and enzyme treatment on the residue, were the key steps. A mixture of Multifect Pectinase FE, Cellulase A, and Multifect CX 13L in equal proportion gave 36.42−63.23% of the total soybean oil from oleosomes, respectively, for 45 and 180 s of blending time, compared to the conventional method with lower yields (34.24 and 28.65%, respectively, for 45 and 180 s of blending time). 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source ACS Publications; MEDLINE
subjects Biological and medical sciences
cellulase
Cellulase - metabolism
enzymatic treatment
enzyme-assisted aqueous extraction
extraction
Fat industries
Flour
food analysis
Food Chemistry/Biochemistry
food composition
Food engineering
Food industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
Glycine max
Glycine max - chemistry
Glycoside Hydrolases - metabolism
hemicellulase
lipid bodies
lipid content
Membrane Proteins
oil recovery
pectinase
plant extracts
Plant Proteins
Polygalacturonase - metabolism
Soybean Oil
Soybean oleosomes
Soybean Proteins - isolation & purification
Soybean Proteins - metabolism
soybeans
structural proteins
title Enzyme-Assisted Aqueous Extraction of Oleosomes from Soybeans (Glycine max)
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