The usefulness of chromoendoscopy with methylene blue in Barrett’s metaplasia and early esophageal carcinoma

Background Barrett’s esophagus is a condition that is premalignant for adenocarcinoma of the esophagus and the esophagogastric junction. Early detection of Barrett’s metaplasia and dysplasia is very important to decrease the mortality and morbidity from esophageal adenocarcinoma cancer. This study a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Surgical endoscopy 2008-03, Vol.22 (3), p.693-700
Hauptverfasser: Ormeci, N., Savas, B., Coban, S., Palabıyıkoğlu, M., Ensari, A., Kuzu, I., Kursun, N.
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container_end_page 700
container_issue 3
container_start_page 693
container_title Surgical endoscopy
container_volume 22
creator Ormeci, N.
Savas, B.
Coban, S.
Palabıyıkoğlu, M.
Ensari, A.
Kuzu, I.
Kursun, N.
description Background Barrett’s esophagus is a condition that is premalignant for adenocarcinoma of the esophagus and the esophagogastric junction. Early detection of Barrett’s metaplasia and dysplasia is very important to decrease the mortality and morbidity from esophageal adenocarcinoma cancer. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of methylene blue–targeted biopsies in the differential diagnosis of intestinal metaplasia, dysplasia, and superficial esophageal carcinoma. Methods A total of 109 patients (43 women and 66 men; average age, 62.32 ± 10.61 years; range, 33–82 years) were enrolled for the study. Four groups were designed before endoscopic examinations. The patients for these groups were selected at the conventional endoscopy, and then chromoendoscopy was performed. The esophagus was stained with methylene blue, after which six biopsies were taken from stained and unstained areas. Results Conventional and chromoendoscopic assessments were compared with histopathologic examination. The sensitivity of chromoendoscopy for Barrett’s epithelium was superior to that of conventional endoscopy ( p < 0.05). However, there was no statistical difference between the two methods in the diagnosis of esophagitis or esophageal carcinoma ( p > 0.05). Stained biopsies were superior to unstained biopsies in terms of sensitivity for Barrett’s epithelium and esophageal carcinoma ( p < 0.001). Conclusion Chromoendoscopy is useful for delineating Barrett’s epithelium and for indicating the correct location for securing biopsies where dysplasia or early esophageal cancer is suspected.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00464-007-9463-x
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Early detection of Barrett’s metaplasia and dysplasia is very important to decrease the mortality and morbidity from esophageal adenocarcinoma cancer. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of methylene blue–targeted biopsies in the differential diagnosis of intestinal metaplasia, dysplasia, and superficial esophageal carcinoma. Methods A total of 109 patients (43 women and 66 men; average age, 62.32 ± 10.61 years; range, 33–82 years) were enrolled for the study. Four groups were designed before endoscopic examinations. The patients for these groups were selected at the conventional endoscopy, and then chromoendoscopy was performed. The esophagus was stained with methylene blue, after which six biopsies were taken from stained and unstained areas. Results Conventional and chromoendoscopic assessments were compared with histopathologic examination. The sensitivity of chromoendoscopy for Barrett’s epithelium was superior to that of conventional endoscopy ( p &lt; 0.05). However, there was no statistical difference between the two methods in the diagnosis of esophagitis or esophageal carcinoma ( p &gt; 0.05). Stained biopsies were superior to unstained biopsies in terms of sensitivity for Barrett’s epithelium and esophageal carcinoma ( p &lt; 0.001). Conclusion Chromoendoscopy is useful for delineating Barrett’s epithelium and for indicating the correct location for securing biopsies where dysplasia or early esophageal cancer is suspected.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0930-2794</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2218</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00464-007-9463-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17704887</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SUREEX</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Abdominal Surgery ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Barrett Esophagus - diagnosis ; Barrett Esophagus - pathology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biopsy, Needle ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - diagnosis ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology ; Cohort Studies ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Digestive system. Abdomen ; Endoscopy ; Esophageal Neoplasms - diagnosis ; Esophageal Neoplasms - pathology ; Esophagoscopy - methods ; Esophagus ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Gastroenterology ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen ; General aspects ; Gynecology ; Hepatology ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects) ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Methylene Blue ; Middle Aged ; Other diseases. 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Early detection of Barrett’s metaplasia and dysplasia is very important to decrease the mortality and morbidity from esophageal adenocarcinoma cancer. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of methylene blue–targeted biopsies in the differential diagnosis of intestinal metaplasia, dysplasia, and superficial esophageal carcinoma. Methods A total of 109 patients (43 women and 66 men; average age, 62.32 ± 10.61 years; range, 33–82 years) were enrolled for the study. Four groups were designed before endoscopic examinations. The patients for these groups were selected at the conventional endoscopy, and then chromoendoscopy was performed. The esophagus was stained with methylene blue, after which six biopsies were taken from stained and unstained areas. Results Conventional and chromoendoscopic assessments were compared with histopathologic examination. The sensitivity of chromoendoscopy for Barrett’s epithelium was superior to that of conventional endoscopy ( p &lt; 0.05). However, there was no statistical difference between the two methods in the diagnosis of esophagitis or esophageal carcinoma ( p &gt; 0.05). Stained biopsies were superior to unstained biopsies in terms of sensitivity for Barrett’s epithelium and esophageal carcinoma ( p &lt; 0.001). 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Abdomen</subject><subject>Endoscopy</subject><subject>Esophageal Neoplasms - diagnosis</subject><subject>Esophageal Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Esophagoscopy - methods</subject><subject>Esophagus</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Gastroenterology</subject><subject>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Gynecology</subject><subject>Hepatology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunohistochemistry</subject><subject>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Methylene Blue</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Other diseases. 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Semiology</topic><topic>Precancerous Conditions - diagnosis</topic><topic>Precancerous Conditions - pathology</topic><topic>Proctology</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Sensitivity and Specificity</topic><topic>Staining and Labeling - methods</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ormeci, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Savas, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coban, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palabıyıkoğlu, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ensari, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuzu, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kursun, N.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Surgical endoscopy</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ormeci, N.</au><au>Savas, B.</au><au>Coban, S.</au><au>Palabıyıkoğlu, M.</au><au>Ensari, A.</au><au>Kuzu, I.</au><au>Kursun, N.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The usefulness of chromoendoscopy with methylene blue in Barrett’s metaplasia and early esophageal carcinoma</atitle><jtitle>Surgical endoscopy</jtitle><stitle>Surg Endosc</stitle><addtitle>Surg Endosc</addtitle><date>2008-03-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>693</spage><epage>700</epage><pages>693-700</pages><issn>0930-2794</issn><eissn>1432-2218</eissn><coden>SUREEX</coden><abstract>Background Barrett’s esophagus is a condition that is premalignant for adenocarcinoma of the esophagus and the esophagogastric junction. Early detection of Barrett’s metaplasia and dysplasia is very important to decrease the mortality and morbidity from esophageal adenocarcinoma cancer. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of methylene blue–targeted biopsies in the differential diagnosis of intestinal metaplasia, dysplasia, and superficial esophageal carcinoma. Methods A total of 109 patients (43 women and 66 men; average age, 62.32 ± 10.61 years; range, 33–82 years) were enrolled for the study. Four groups were designed before endoscopic examinations. The patients for these groups were selected at the conventional endoscopy, and then chromoendoscopy was performed. The esophagus was stained with methylene blue, after which six biopsies were taken from stained and unstained areas. Results Conventional and chromoendoscopic assessments were compared with histopathologic examination. The sensitivity of chromoendoscopy for Barrett’s epithelium was superior to that of conventional endoscopy ( p &lt; 0.05). However, there was no statistical difference between the two methods in the diagnosis of esophagitis or esophageal carcinoma ( p &gt; 0.05). Stained biopsies were superior to unstained biopsies in terms of sensitivity for Barrett’s epithelium and esophageal carcinoma ( p &lt; 0.001). Conclusion Chromoendoscopy is useful for delineating Barrett’s epithelium and for indicating the correct location for securing biopsies where dysplasia or early esophageal cancer is suspected.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>17704887</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00464-007-9463-x</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Barrett Esophagus - diagnosis
Barrett Esophagus - pathology
Biological and medical sciences
Biopsy, Needle
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - diagnosis
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology
Cohort Studies
Diagnosis, Differential
Digestive system. Abdomen
Endoscopy
Esophageal Neoplasms - diagnosis
Esophageal Neoplasms - pathology
Esophagoscopy - methods
Esophagus
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Gastroenterology
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
General aspects
Gynecology
Hepatology
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Male
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Methylene Blue
Middle Aged
Other diseases. Semiology
Precancerous Conditions - diagnosis
Precancerous Conditions - pathology
Proctology
Risk Assessment
Sensitivity and Specificity
Staining and Labeling - methods
Surgery
title The usefulness of chromoendoscopy with methylene blue in Barrett’s metaplasia and early esophageal carcinoma
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