The UDP-Glucuronosyltransferase 2B17 Gene Deletion Polymorphism: Sex-Specific Association with Urinary 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-Pyridyl)-1-Butanol Glucuronidation Phenotype and Risk for Lung Cancer

4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone is a potent and abundant procarcinogen found in tobacco smoke, and glucuronidation of its major metabolite, 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL), by UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGT) including UGT2B17 is an important mechanism for 4-(me...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention biomarkers & prevention, 2007-04, Vol.16 (4), p.823-828
Hauptverfasser: GALLAGHER, Carla J, MUSCAT, Joshua E, HICKS, Amy N, YAN ZHENG, DYER, Anne-Marie, CHASE, Gary A, RICHIE, John, LAZARUS, Philip
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container_end_page 828
container_issue 4
container_start_page 823
container_title Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention
container_volume 16
creator GALLAGHER, Carla J
MUSCAT, Joshua E
HICKS, Amy N
YAN ZHENG
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CHASE, Gary A
RICHIE, John
LAZARUS, Philip
description 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone is a potent and abundant procarcinogen found in tobacco smoke, and glucuronidation of its major metabolite, 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL), by UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGT) including UGT2B17 is an important mechanism for 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone detoxification. Both copies of the UGT2B17 gene are deleted in ∼10% of Whites and the deletion is associated with a reduction in NNAL glucuronidation activity in vitro . In this study, we examined the effects of the UGT2B17 deletion (0/0) on NNAL glucuronidation rates in a sample of 82 healthy cigarette smokers and further examined its effects on lung cancer risk in a separate case-control study. In the healthy smokers study, a lower urinary ratio of NNAL-glucuronide to NNAL was observed in women with the UGT2B17 deletion (0/0) as compared with women with either the wild-type or heterozygous genotypes ( P = 0.058). There were no significant differences in this ratio by genotype in men ( P = 0.597). In the case-control study of 398 lung cancer patients and 697 community controls, the UGT2B17 deletion (0/0) was associated with a significant increase in risk of lung cancer in women (odds ratio, 2.0; 95% confidence interval, 1.01-4.0). The risk for the subset of women with lung adenocarcinoma was 2.8 (95% confidence interval, 1.2-6.3). The deletion was not associated with other lung histologic types in women and was not associated with the risk for any lung histologic types in men. The association of the UGT2B17 deletion with increased lung adenocarcinoma in women is consistent with its association with decreased NNAL glucuronidation rates in women and with studies showing that NNAL is a selective inducer of lung adenocarcinoma in experimental animals. (Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2007;16(4):823–8)
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Both copies of the UGT2B17 gene are deleted in ∼10% of Whites and the deletion is associated with a reduction in NNAL glucuronidation activity in vitro . In this study, we examined the effects of the UGT2B17 deletion (0/0) on NNAL glucuronidation rates in a sample of 82 healthy cigarette smokers and further examined its effects on lung cancer risk in a separate case-control study. In the healthy smokers study, a lower urinary ratio of NNAL-glucuronide to NNAL was observed in women with the UGT2B17 deletion (0/0) as compared with women with either the wild-type or heterozygous genotypes ( P = 0.058). There were no significant differences in this ratio by genotype in men ( P = 0.597). In the case-control study of 398 lung cancer patients and 697 community controls, the UGT2B17 deletion (0/0) was associated with a significant increase in risk of lung cancer in women (odds ratio, 2.0; 95% confidence interval, 1.01-4.0). The risk for the subset of women with lung adenocarcinoma was 2.8 (95% confidence interval, 1.2-6.3). The deletion was not associated with other lung histologic types in women and was not associated with the risk for any lung histologic types in men. The association of the UGT2B17 deletion with increased lung adenocarcinoma in women is consistent with its association with decreased NNAL glucuronidation rates in women and with studies showing that NNAL is a selective inducer of lung adenocarcinoma in experimental animals. 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Both copies of the UGT2B17 gene are deleted in ∼10% of Whites and the deletion is associated with a reduction in NNAL glucuronidation activity in vitro . In this study, we examined the effects of the UGT2B17 deletion (0/0) on NNAL glucuronidation rates in a sample of 82 healthy cigarette smokers and further examined its effects on lung cancer risk in a separate case-control study. In the healthy smokers study, a lower urinary ratio of NNAL-glucuronide to NNAL was observed in women with the UGT2B17 deletion (0/0) as compared with women with either the wild-type or heterozygous genotypes ( P = 0.058). There were no significant differences in this ratio by genotype in men ( P = 0.597). In the case-control study of 398 lung cancer patients and 697 community controls, the UGT2B17 deletion (0/0) was associated with a significant increase in risk of lung cancer in women (odds ratio, 2.0; 95% confidence interval, 1.01-4.0). 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Both copies of the UGT2B17 gene are deleted in ∼10% of Whites and the deletion is associated with a reduction in NNAL glucuronidation activity in vitro . In this study, we examined the effects of the UGT2B17 deletion (0/0) on NNAL glucuronidation rates in a sample of 82 healthy cigarette smokers and further examined its effects on lung cancer risk in a separate case-control study. In the healthy smokers study, a lower urinary ratio of NNAL-glucuronide to NNAL was observed in women with the UGT2B17 deletion (0/0) as compared with women with either the wild-type or heterozygous genotypes ( P = 0.058). There were no significant differences in this ratio by genotype in men ( P = 0.597). In the case-control study of 398 lung cancer patients and 697 community controls, the UGT2B17 deletion (0/0) was associated with a significant increase in risk of lung cancer in women (odds ratio, 2.0; 95% confidence interval, 1.01-4.0). The risk for the subset of women with lung adenocarcinoma was 2.8 (95% confidence interval, 1.2-6.3). The deletion was not associated with other lung histologic types in women and was not associated with the risk for any lung histologic types in men. The association of the UGT2B17 deletion with increased lung adenocarcinoma in women is consistent with its association with decreased NNAL glucuronidation rates in women and with studies showing that NNAL is a selective inducer of lung adenocarcinoma in experimental animals. (Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2007;16(4):823–8)</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><pub>American Association for Cancer Research</pub><pmid>17416778</pmid><doi>10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-06-0823</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adenocarcinoma - enzymology
Adenocarcinoma - epidemiology
Adenocarcinoma - genetics
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics
Case-Control Studies
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Florida - epidemiology
Gene Deletion
Genotype
Genotype-phenotype correlations
Glucuronosyltransferase - genetics
Humans
Logistic Models
Lung cancer
Lung Neoplasms - enzymology
Lung Neoplasms - epidemiology
Lung Neoplasms - genetics
Male
Medical sciences
New York - epidemiology
Nitrosamines - urine
Phenotype
Pneumology
Polymorphisms in carcinogen metabolism and cancer risk
Pyridines - urine
Risk
Smoking - epidemiology
Tobacco
Tumors
Tumors of the respiratory system and mediastinum
title The UDP-Glucuronosyltransferase 2B17 Gene Deletion Polymorphism: Sex-Specific Association with Urinary 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-Pyridyl)-1-Butanol Glucuronidation Phenotype and Risk for Lung Cancer
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