Recombinant allergens for immunotherapy

Recombinant allergens can be produced as defined molecules in consistent quality and unlimited amounts according to the corresponding DNA template. Furthermore, they can be modified to reduce their allergenic activity and to foster certain advantageous immunologic properties. Recombinant allergens e...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 2007-04, Vol.119 (4), p.826-830
Hauptverfasser: Valenta, Rudolf, MD, Niederberger, Verena, MD
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container_title Journal of allergy and clinical immunology
container_volume 119
creator Valenta, Rudolf, MD
Niederberger, Verena, MD
description Recombinant allergens can be produced as defined molecules in consistent quality and unlimited amounts according to the corresponding DNA template. Furthermore, they can be modified to reduce their allergenic activity and to foster certain advantageous immunologic properties. Recombinant allergens equaling the natural allergens are available for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, and modified versions have been developed with the aim to to reduce IgE-mediated side effects during immunotherapy. First injection immunotherapy trials conducted with recombinant vaccines for birch pollen and grass pollen allergy show that recombinant allergen–based immunotherapy has vaccination characteristics and is clinically effective. The obtained results hold promise that recombinant allergen–based immunotherapy will improve current immunotherapy practice and may open possibilities for new treatment strategies and possibly even for prophylactic vaccination.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jaci.2007.01.025
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Allergens - adverse effects
Allergens - genetics
Allergens - therapeutic use
Allergies
Allergy and Immunology
Animals
Biological activity
Biological and medical sciences
Competition
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Derivatives
Desensitization, Immunologic - methods
Desensitization, Immunologic - trends
DNA
Experiments
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Humans
Immunopathology
immunotherapy
Medical sciences
Patients
Pollen
Pollen - adverse effects
Pollen - immunology
Quality standards
Recombinant allergens
Recombinant Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Proteins - immunology
Recombinant Proteins - therapeutic use
Studies
Vaccines
Vaccines, Synthetic - genetics
Vaccines, Synthetic - immunology
Vaccines, Synthetic - therapeutic use
title Recombinant allergens for immunotherapy
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