Effect of inoculating microbes in municipal solid waste composting on characteristics of humic acid

Municipal solid waste (MSW) compost contains a significant amount of humic substances. In this study, the compost consisted of residual MSW with the metal, plastic and glass removed. In order to enhance degradation processes and the degree of composting humification, complex microorganisms ( Bacillu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemosphere (Oxford) 2007-06, Vol.68 (2), p.368-374
Hauptverfasser: Wei, Zimin, Xi, Beidou, Zhao, Yue, Wang, Shiping, Liu, Hongliang, Jiang, Youhai
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 368
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creator Wei, Zimin
Xi, Beidou
Zhao, Yue
Wang, Shiping
Liu, Hongliang
Jiang, Youhai
description Municipal solid waste (MSW) compost contains a significant amount of humic substances. In this study, the compost consisted of residual MSW with the metal, plastic and glass removed. In order to enhance degradation processes and the degree of composting humification, complex microorganisms ( Bacillus casei, Lactobacillus buchneri and Candida rugopelliculosa) and ligno-cellulolytic ( Trichoderma and White-rot fungi) microorganisms were respectively inoculated in the composting process. During the MSW composting, humic acid (HA) was extracted and purified. Elements (C, N, H, O) and spectroscopic characteristics of the HA were determined using elementary analyzer, UV, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), and fluorescence spectroscopy. The elements analysis, UV, FTIR and fluorescence spectra all led to the same conclusion, that is inoculations with microbes led to a greater degree of aromatization of HA than in the control process (CK) with no inoculation microbes. This indicated that inoculation with microbes in composting would improve the degree humification and maturation processes, in the following order: lingo-cellulolytic > complex microorganisms > CK. And mixed inoculation of MSW with complex microorganisms and lingo-cellulolytic during composting gave a greater degree of HA aromatization than inoculation with complex microorganisms or lingo-cellulolytic alone. But comparing with the HA of soil, the HA of MSW compost revealed a lower degree of aromatization.
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In this study, the compost consisted of residual MSW with the metal, plastic and glass removed. In order to enhance degradation processes and the degree of composting humification, complex microorganisms ( Bacillus casei, Lactobacillus buchneri and Candida rugopelliculosa) and ligno-cellulolytic ( Trichoderma and White-rot fungi) microorganisms were respectively inoculated in the composting process. During the MSW composting, humic acid (HA) was extracted and purified. Elements (C, N, H, O) and spectroscopic characteristics of the HA were determined using elementary analyzer, UV, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), and fluorescence spectroscopy. The elements analysis, UV, FTIR and fluorescence spectra all led to the same conclusion, that is inoculations with microbes led to a greater degree of aromatization of HA than in the control process (CK) with no inoculation microbes. This indicated that inoculation with microbes in composting would improve the degree humification and maturation processes, in the following order: lingo-cellulolytic &gt; complex microorganisms &gt; CK. And mixed inoculation of MSW with complex microorganisms and lingo-cellulolytic during composting gave a greater degree of HA aromatization than inoculation with complex microorganisms or lingo-cellulolytic alone. 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subjects Applied sciences
Bacillus
Biological and medical sciences
Biological treatment of sewage sludges and wastes
Biotechnology
China
Composting
Environment and pollution
Exact sciences and technology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humic acid
Humic Substances - analysis
Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects
Inoculation microbes
Municipal solid wastes
Pollution
Refuse Disposal - methods
Soil - analysis
Soil Microbiology
Spectra characteristics
Spectrometry, Fluorescence
Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
Urban and domestic wastes
Wastes
title Effect of inoculating microbes in municipal solid waste composting on characteristics of humic acid
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