Facial Emotion Labeling Deficits in Children and Adolescents at Risk for Bipolar Disorder
Objective: Research has revealed facial emotion labeling deficits in children and adolescents with bipolar disorder. To assess whether such impairments may be an endophenotype for bipolar disorder, the authors examined facial emotion identification proficiency in children who were at risk for bipola...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The American journal of psychiatry 2008-03, Vol.165 (3), p.385-389 |
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| container_issue | 3 |
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| container_title | The American journal of psychiatry |
| container_volume | 165 |
| creator | Brotman, Melissa A. Guyer, Amanda E. Lawson, Evin S. Horsey, Sarah E. Rich, Brendan A. Dickstein, Daniel P. Pine, Daniel S. Leibenluft, Ellen |
| description | Objective:
Research has revealed facial emotion labeling deficits in children and adolescents with bipolar disorder. To assess whether such impairments may be an endophenotype for bipolar disorder, the authors examined facial emotion identification proficiency in children who were at risk for bipolar disorder because they had a first-degree relative with the illness.
Method:
The facial expressions subtests of the Diagnostic Analysis of Nonverbal Accuracy scale were administered to 52 patients with bipolar disorder, 24 at-risk youths, and 78 control subjects, all 4-18 years of age.
Results:
Compared with the control group, both the bipolar and at-risk groups made more errors identifying facial emotions. The number of errors did not differ significantly between the bipolar and at-risk groups.
Conclusions:
Deficits in facial emotion labeling may be a risk marker for bipolar disorder. Further study is needed to determine the neural mechanisms involved, as well as to explore other emotional processing impairments in youths at risk for bipolar disorder and to identify genetic associations. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.06122050 |
| format | Article |
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Research has revealed facial emotion labeling deficits in children and adolescents with bipolar disorder. To assess whether such impairments may be an endophenotype for bipolar disorder, the authors examined facial emotion identification proficiency in children who were at risk for bipolar disorder because they had a first-degree relative with the illness.
Method:
The facial expressions subtests of the Diagnostic Analysis of Nonverbal Accuracy scale were administered to 52 patients with bipolar disorder, 24 at-risk youths, and 78 control subjects, all 4-18 years of age.
Results:
Compared with the control group, both the bipolar and at-risk groups made more errors identifying facial emotions. The number of errors did not differ significantly between the bipolar and at-risk groups.
Conclusions:
Deficits in facial emotion labeling may be a risk marker for bipolar disorder. Further study is needed to determine the neural mechanisms involved, as well as to explore other emotional processing impairments in youths at risk for bipolar disorder and to identify genetic associations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-953X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1535-7228</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.06122050</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18245180</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJPSAO</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adolescent Behavior - psychology ; Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Age Factors ; Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bipolar disorder ; Bipolar Disorder - diagnosis ; Bipolar Disorder - genetics ; Bipolar Disorder - psychology ; Bipolar disorders ; Child ; Child Behavior - psychology ; Child, Preschool ; Children & youth ; Cognition Disorders - diagnosis ; Cognition Disorders - genetics ; Cognition Disorders - psychology ; Control Groups ; Emotions - physiology ; Facial Expression ; Family - psychology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mood disorders ; Nonverbal Communication - psychology ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Recognition (Psychology) ; Risk Factors ; Social Perception ; Studies ; Verbal Behavior ; Visual Perception - physiology</subject><ispartof>The American journal of psychiatry, 2008-03, Vol.165 (3), p.385-389</ispartof><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Psychiatric Association Mar 2008</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a489t-1dfcdb89d539a6b70b10da8134fcda47a06a773124f666337ea456a2c32ac9413</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a489t-1dfcdb89d539a6b70b10da8134fcda47a06a773124f666337ea456a2c32ac9413</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://psychiatryonline.org/doi/epdf/10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.06122050$$EPDF$$P50$$Gappi$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://psychiatryonline.org/doi/full/10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.06122050$$EHTML$$P50$$Gappi$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,2856,21630,21631,21632,27928,27929,77798,77803</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=20181567$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18245180$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Brotman, Melissa A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guyer, Amanda E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lawson, Evin S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Horsey, Sarah E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rich, Brendan A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dickstein, Daniel P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pine, Daniel S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leibenluft, Ellen</creatorcontrib><title>Facial Emotion Labeling Deficits in Children and Adolescents at Risk for Bipolar Disorder</title><title>The American journal of psychiatry</title><addtitle>Am J Psychiatry</addtitle><description>Objective:
Research has revealed facial emotion labeling deficits in children and adolescents with bipolar disorder. To assess whether such impairments may be an endophenotype for bipolar disorder, the authors examined facial emotion identification proficiency in children who were at risk for bipolar disorder because they had a first-degree relative with the illness.
Method:
The facial expressions subtests of the Diagnostic Analysis of Nonverbal Accuracy scale were administered to 52 patients with bipolar disorder, 24 at-risk youths, and 78 control subjects, all 4-18 years of age.
Results:
Compared with the control group, both the bipolar and at-risk groups made more errors identifying facial emotions. The number of errors did not differ significantly between the bipolar and at-risk groups.
Conclusions:
Deficits in facial emotion labeling may be a risk marker for bipolar disorder. Further study is needed to determine the neural mechanisms involved, as well as to explore other emotional processing impairments in youths at risk for bipolar disorder and to identify genetic associations.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescent Behavior - psychology</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bipolar disorder</subject><subject>Bipolar Disorder - diagnosis</subject><subject>Bipolar Disorder - genetics</subject><subject>Bipolar Disorder - psychology</subject><subject>Bipolar disorders</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child Behavior - psychology</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Cognition Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Cognition Disorders - genetics</subject><subject>Cognition Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Control Groups</subject><subject>Emotions - physiology</subject><subject>Facial Expression</subject><subject>Family - psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mood disorders</subject><subject>Nonverbal Communication - psychology</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Recognition (Psychology)</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Social Perception</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Verbal Behavior</subject><subject>Visual Perception - physiology</subject><issn>0002-953X</issn><issn>1535-7228</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc9vFCEUgInR2LX6LzTExN5mfcAAM8e6bW2TTZo0muiJvBkYZWWHEWYP_vey7rYmvfRE4H3vFx8hZwyWjGn1EafJL3EzLTmAXoJinIOEF2TBpJCV5rx5SRYAwKtWim8n5E3Om3IFoflrcsIaXkvWwIJ8v8beY6BX2zj7ONI1di748Qe9dIPv_ZypH-nqpw82uZHiaOmFjcHl3o0lhjO99_kXHWKin_wUAyZ66XNM1qW35NWAIbt3x_OUfL2--rK6qdZ3n29XF-sK66adK2aH3nZNa6VoUXUaOgYWGybq8o61RlCotWC8HpRSQmiHtVTIe8Gxb2smTsn5oe6U4u-dy7PZ-jJeCDi6uMtGgyirtuJZkIPmLYOmgO-fgJu4S2NZwpRfrjVjcg-pA9SnmHNyg5mS32L6YxiYvSKzV2SKIrNXZB4UlcSzY_Vdt3X2f9rRSQE-HAHMPYYh4dj7_MhxYA2TShdOHLh_jR5HfKb9XxWKqjQ</recordid><startdate>20080301</startdate><enddate>20080301</enddate><creator>Brotman, Melissa A.</creator><creator>Guyer, Amanda E.</creator><creator>Lawson, Evin S.</creator><creator>Horsey, Sarah E.</creator><creator>Rich, Brendan A.</creator><creator>Dickstein, Daniel P.</creator><creator>Pine, Daniel S.</creator><creator>Leibenluft, Ellen</creator><general>American Psychiatric Association</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7U1</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20080301</creationdate><title>Facial Emotion Labeling Deficits in Children and Adolescents at Risk for Bipolar Disorder</title><author>Brotman, Melissa A. ; Guyer, Amanda E. ; Lawson, Evin S. ; Horsey, Sarah E. ; Rich, Brendan A. ; Dickstein, Daniel P. ; Pine, Daniel S. ; Leibenluft, Ellen</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a489t-1dfcdb89d539a6b70b10da8134fcda47a06a773124f666337ea456a2c32ac9413</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescent Behavior - psychology</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Bipolar disorder</topic><topic>Bipolar Disorder - diagnosis</topic><topic>Bipolar Disorder - genetics</topic><topic>Bipolar Disorder - psychology</topic><topic>Bipolar disorders</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child Behavior - psychology</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Children & youth</topic><topic>Cognition Disorders - diagnosis</topic><topic>Cognition Disorders - genetics</topic><topic>Cognition Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Control Groups</topic><topic>Emotions - physiology</topic><topic>Facial Expression</topic><topic>Family - psychology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mood disorders</topic><topic>Nonverbal Communication - psychology</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Recognition (Psychology)</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Social Perception</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Verbal Behavior</topic><topic>Visual Perception - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Brotman, Melissa A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guyer, Amanda E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lawson, Evin S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Horsey, Sarah E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rich, Brendan A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dickstein, Daniel P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pine, Daniel S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leibenluft, Ellen</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Risk Abstracts</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The American journal of psychiatry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Brotman, Melissa A.</au><au>Guyer, Amanda E.</au><au>Lawson, Evin S.</au><au>Horsey, Sarah E.</au><au>Rich, Brendan A.</au><au>Dickstein, Daniel P.</au><au>Pine, Daniel S.</au><au>Leibenluft, Ellen</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Facial Emotion Labeling Deficits in Children and Adolescents at Risk for Bipolar Disorder</atitle><jtitle>The American journal of psychiatry</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Psychiatry</addtitle><date>2008-03-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>165</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>385</spage><epage>389</epage><pages>385-389</pages><issn>0002-953X</issn><eissn>1535-7228</eissn><coden>AJPSAO</coden><abstract>Objective:
Research has revealed facial emotion labeling deficits in children and adolescents with bipolar disorder. To assess whether such impairments may be an endophenotype for bipolar disorder, the authors examined facial emotion identification proficiency in children who were at risk for bipolar disorder because they had a first-degree relative with the illness.
Method:
The facial expressions subtests of the Diagnostic Analysis of Nonverbal Accuracy scale were administered to 52 patients with bipolar disorder, 24 at-risk youths, and 78 control subjects, all 4-18 years of age.
Results:
Compared with the control group, both the bipolar and at-risk groups made more errors identifying facial emotions. The number of errors did not differ significantly between the bipolar and at-risk groups.
Conclusions:
Deficits in facial emotion labeling may be a risk marker for bipolar disorder. Further study is needed to determine the neural mechanisms involved, as well as to explore other emotional processing impairments in youths at risk for bipolar disorder and to identify genetic associations.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Psychiatric Association</pub><pmid>18245180</pmid><doi>10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.06122050</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0002-953X |
| ispartof | The American journal of psychiatry, 2008-03, Vol.165 (3), p.385-389 |
| issn | 0002-953X 1535-7228 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; American Psychiatric Publishing Journals (1997-Present); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
| subjects | Adolescent Adolescent Behavior - psychology Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Age Factors Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Biological and medical sciences Bipolar disorder Bipolar Disorder - diagnosis Bipolar Disorder - genetics Bipolar Disorder - psychology Bipolar disorders Child Child Behavior - psychology Child, Preschool Children & youth Cognition Disorders - diagnosis Cognition Disorders - genetics Cognition Disorders - psychology Control Groups Emotions - physiology Facial Expression Family - psychology Female Humans Male Medical sciences Mood disorders Nonverbal Communication - psychology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Recognition (Psychology) Risk Factors Social Perception Studies Verbal Behavior Visual Perception - physiology |
| title | Facial Emotion Labeling Deficits in Children and Adolescents at Risk for Bipolar Disorder |
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