High diversity and complex evolution of fungal cytochrome P450 reductase: Cytochrome P450 systems

Cytochrome P450 reductase (CPR) is the redox partner of P450 monooxygenases, involved in primary and secondary metabolism of eukaryotes. Two novel CPR genes, sharing 34% amino acid identity, were found in the filamentous ascomycete Cochliobolus lunatus. Fungal genomes were searched for putative CPR...

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Veröffentlicht in:Fungal genetics and biology 2008-04, Vol.45 (4), p.446-458
Hauptverfasser: Lah, Ljerka, Kraševec, Nada, Trontelj, Peter, Komel, Radovan
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container_title Fungal genetics and biology
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creator Lah, Ljerka
Kraševec, Nada
Trontelj, Peter
Komel, Radovan
description Cytochrome P450 reductase (CPR) is the redox partner of P450 monooxygenases, involved in primary and secondary metabolism of eukaryotes. Two novel CPR genes, sharing 34% amino acid identity, were found in the filamentous ascomycete Cochliobolus lunatus. Fungal genomes were searched for putative CPR enzymes. Phylogenetic analysis suggests that multiple independent CPR duplication events occurred in fungi, whereas P450–CPR fusion occurred before the diversification of Dikarya and Zygomycota. Additionally, losses of methionine synthase reductase were found in certain fungal taxa; a truncated form of this enzyme was conserved in Pezizomycotina. In fungi, high numbers of cytochrome P450 enzymes, multiple CPRs, and P450–CPR fusion proteins were associated with filamentous growth. Evolution of multiple CPR-like oxidoreductases in filamentous fungi might have been driven by the complexity of biochemical functions necessitated by their growth form, as opposed to yeast.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.fgb.2007.10.004
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subjects amino acid sequences
Ascomycetes
Ascomycota - enzymology
Ascomycota - genetics
Bayesian inference
Cochliobolus lunatus
CPR
cytochrome P-450
Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System - genetics
DNA, Fungal - chemistry
DNA, Fungal - genetics
enzyme activity
evolution
Evolution, Molecular
Ferredoxin-NADP Reductase - genetics
Fungal Proteins - genetics
Fungi
Gene Deletion
Gene Duplication
Gene Fusion
Genetic Variation
genome
genomics
methionine synthase reductase
Molecular Sequence Data
MSR
NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase - genetics
NR1
nucleotide sequences
oxidoreductases
oxygenases
Phylogeny
Protein evolution
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Zygomycota
title High diversity and complex evolution of fungal cytochrome P450 reductase: Cytochrome P450 systems
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