Isolation of Primary Human Hepatocytes After Partial Hepatectomy: Criteria for Identification of the Most Promising Liver Specimen

:  Demands for primary human hepatocytes are continuously increasing, while supply is insufficient due to limited cell sources. To improve cell availability, the present study investigates the influence of donor liver characteristics on the outcome of hepatocyte isolation from surgically removed liv...

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Veröffentlicht in:Artificial organs 2008-03, Vol.32 (3), p.205-213
Hauptverfasser: Vondran, Florian Wolfgang Rudolf, Katenz, Ekaterina, Schwartlander, Ruth, Morgul, Mehmet Haluk, Raschzok, Nathanael, Gong, Xiaobing, Cheng, Xiangdong, Kehr, Daniel, Sauer, Igor Maximilian
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container_end_page 213
container_issue 3
container_start_page 205
container_title Artificial organs
container_volume 32
creator Vondran, Florian Wolfgang Rudolf
Katenz, Ekaterina
Schwartlander, Ruth
Morgul, Mehmet Haluk
Raschzok, Nathanael
Gong, Xiaobing
Cheng, Xiangdong
Kehr, Daniel
Sauer, Igor Maximilian
description :  Demands for primary human hepatocytes are continuously increasing, while supply is insufficient due to limited cell sources. To improve cell availability, the present study investigates the influence of donor liver characteristics on the outcome of hepatocyte isolation from surgically removed liver tissue (n = 50). Hepatocytes were isolated from liver specimens using a standardized two‐step collagenase perfusion technique. The patient's sex, previous chemotherapy, or histopathology have shown no influence. Donor age significantly affected the isolation outcome, but was not found suitable for predicting cell yields. Preoperative blood parameters did not correlate with cell yield, although cell function was affected: total protein, albumin synthesis, and cell viability were significantly decreased for serum gamma‐glutamyl‐transferase (GGT) levels >60 U/L. Specimens from patients with benign diseases gave significantly higher cell yields than tissue removed due to secondary and primary tumors, respectively. The indication for surgery is a valuable basis for identifying the most yielding specimens. Hepatocytes from donors with high GGT levels appear to show reduced functional properties.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1525-1594.2007.00524.x
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To improve cell availability, the present study investigates the influence of donor liver characteristics on the outcome of hepatocyte isolation from surgically removed liver tissue (n = 50). Hepatocytes were isolated from liver specimens using a standardized two‐step collagenase perfusion technique. The patient's sex, previous chemotherapy, or histopathology have shown no influence. Donor age significantly affected the isolation outcome, but was not found suitable for predicting cell yields. Preoperative blood parameters did not correlate with cell yield, although cell function was affected: total protein, albumin synthesis, and cell viability were significantly decreased for serum gamma‐glutamyl‐transferase (GGT) levels &gt;60 U/L. Specimens from patients with benign diseases gave significantly higher cell yields than tissue removed due to secondary and primary tumors, respectively. The indication for surgery is a valuable basis for identifying the most yielding specimens. 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To improve cell availability, the present study investigates the influence of donor liver characteristics on the outcome of hepatocyte isolation from surgically removed liver tissue (n = 50). Hepatocytes were isolated from liver specimens using a standardized two‐step collagenase perfusion technique. The patient's sex, previous chemotherapy, or histopathology have shown no influence. Donor age significantly affected the isolation outcome, but was not found suitable for predicting cell yields. Preoperative blood parameters did not correlate with cell yield, although cell function was affected: total protein, albumin synthesis, and cell viability were significantly decreased for serum gamma‐glutamyl‐transferase (GGT) levels &gt;60 U/L. Specimens from patients with benign diseases gave significantly higher cell yields than tissue removed due to secondary and primary tumors, respectively. The indication for surgery is a valuable basis for identifying the most yielding specimens. 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To improve cell availability, the present study investigates the influence of donor liver characteristics on the outcome of hepatocyte isolation from surgically removed liver tissue (n = 50). Hepatocytes were isolated from liver specimens using a standardized two‐step collagenase perfusion technique. The patient's sex, previous chemotherapy, or histopathology have shown no influence. Donor age significantly affected the isolation outcome, but was not found suitable for predicting cell yields. Preoperative blood parameters did not correlate with cell yield, although cell function was affected: total protein, albumin synthesis, and cell viability were significantly decreased for serum gamma‐glutamyl‐transferase (GGT) levels &gt;60 U/L. Specimens from patients with benign diseases gave significantly higher cell yields than tissue removed due to secondary and primary tumors, respectively. The indication for surgery is a valuable basis for identifying the most yielding specimens. 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identifier ISSN: 0160-564X
ispartof Artificial organs, 2008-03, Vol.32 (3), p.205-213
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1525-1594
language eng
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source MEDLINE; Access via Wiley Online Library
subjects Adult
Aged
Albumins - biosynthesis
Aspartate Aminotransferases - metabolism
Cell Culture Techniques
Cell Separation
Cell Shape
Cell Survival
Cells, Cultured
Characteristics
Donor
Female
Function
gamma-Glutamyltransferase - blood
Hepatectomy
Hepatocyte
Hepatocytes - enzymology
Hepatocytes - metabolism
Hepatocytes - pathology
Human
Humans
Isolation
L-Lactate Dehydrogenase - metabolism
Liver
Liver - enzymology
Liver - metabolism
Liver - pathology
Liver - surgery
Male
Middle Aged
Outcome
Protein Biosynthesis
Time Factors
Urea - metabolism
title Isolation of Primary Human Hepatocytes After Partial Hepatectomy: Criteria for Identification of the Most Promising Liver Specimen
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