A critical evaluation of the efficacy of self-help interventions for the treatment of bulimia nervosa and binge-eating disorder

Objective: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is efficacious for the treatment of bulimia nervosa (BN) and binge‐eating disorder (BED). As a number of factors limit the availability of CBT, self‐help manuals have been developed to make the treatment more widely available. Method: Published studies e...

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Veröffentlicht in:The International journal of eating disorders 2008-03, Vol.41 (2), p.97-112
Hauptverfasser: Sysko, Robyn, Walsh, B. Timothy
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container_title The International journal of eating disorders
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creator Sysko, Robyn
Walsh, B. Timothy
description Objective: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is efficacious for the treatment of bulimia nervosa (BN) and binge‐eating disorder (BED). As a number of factors limit the availability of CBT, self‐help manuals have been developed to make the treatment more widely available. Method: Published studies evaluating the efficacy of self‐help programs in the treatment of BN and BED were reviewed. Results: Controlled studies of self‐help programs for BN and BED have often employed a waiting list control group, and indicate that self‐help provides more benefit than remaining on a waiting list. However, fewer studies have utilized a more active control group, and these studies have not been as positive. Conclusion: In general, open and wait‐list trials indicate that self‐help is helpful in treating BN and BED, but there is little evidence for the specific efficacy of self‐help in comparison to other treatments. Additional studies of self‐help are needed to determine the specific utility of self‐help interventions for BN and BED. © 2007 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Eat Disord 2008
doi_str_mv 10.1002/eat.20475
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Timothy</creator><creatorcontrib>Sysko, Robyn ; Walsh, B. Timothy</creatorcontrib><description>Objective: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is efficacious for the treatment of bulimia nervosa (BN) and binge‐eating disorder (BED). As a number of factors limit the availability of CBT, self‐help manuals have been developed to make the treatment more widely available. Method: Published studies evaluating the efficacy of self‐help programs in the treatment of BN and BED were reviewed. Results: Controlled studies of self‐help programs for BN and BED have often employed a waiting list control group, and indicate that self‐help provides more benefit than remaining on a waiting list. However, fewer studies have utilized a more active control group, and these studies have not been as positive. Conclusion: In general, open and wait‐list trials indicate that self‐help is helpful in treating BN and BED, but there is little evidence for the specific efficacy of self‐help in comparison to other treatments. Additional studies of self‐help are needed to determine the specific utility of self‐help interventions for BN and BED. © 2007 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 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Timothy</creatorcontrib><title>A critical evaluation of the efficacy of self-help interventions for the treatment of bulimia nervosa and binge-eating disorder</title><title>The International journal of eating disorders</title><addtitle>Int. J. Eat. Disord</addtitle><description>Objective: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is efficacious for the treatment of bulimia nervosa (BN) and binge‐eating disorder (BED). As a number of factors limit the availability of CBT, self‐help manuals have been developed to make the treatment more widely available. Method: Published studies evaluating the efficacy of self‐help programs in the treatment of BN and BED were reviewed. Results: Controlled studies of self‐help programs for BN and BED have often employed a waiting list control group, and indicate that self‐help provides more benefit than remaining on a waiting list. However, fewer studies have utilized a more active control group, and these studies have not been as positive. Conclusion: In general, open and wait‐list trials indicate that self‐help is helpful in treating BN and BED, but there is little evidence for the specific efficacy of self‐help in comparison to other treatments. Additional studies of self‐help are needed to determine the specific utility of self‐help interventions for BN and BED. © 2007 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 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Psychiatry</topic><topic>self-help</topic><topic>Self-Help Groups</topic><topic>Studies</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sysko, Robyn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walsh, B. Timothy</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The International journal of eating disorders</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sysko, Robyn</au><au>Walsh, B. 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subjects Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Behavior modification
Binge eating
binge-eating disorder
Biological and medical sciences
Bulimia
bulimia nervosa
Bulimia Nervosa - therapy
Cognitive therapy
Eating behavior disorders
Eating disorders
Health behavior
Humans
Medical sciences
Miscellaneous
Program Evaluation
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
self-help
Self-Help Groups
Studies
title A critical evaluation of the efficacy of self-help interventions for the treatment of bulimia nervosa and binge-eating disorder
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