Improved cognitive performance and mental fatigue following a multi-vitamin and mineral supplement with added guaraná ( Paullinia cupana)
Guaraná ( Paullinia cupana) extracts are most commonly used in Western markets as putatively psychoactive food and drink additives. This double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, parallel groups study assessed the acute effects of either a vitamin/mineral/guaraná supplement or placebo drink in 1...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Appetite 2008-03, Vol.50 (2), p.506-513 |
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| creator | Kennedy, D.O. Haskell, C.F. Robertson, B. Reay, J. Brewster-Maund, C. Luedemann, J. Maggini, S. Ruf, M. Zangara, A. Scholey, A.B. |
| description | Guaraná (
Paullinia cupana) extracts are most commonly used in Western markets as putatively psychoactive food and drink additives. This double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, parallel groups study assessed the acute effects of either a vitamin/mineral/guaraná supplement or placebo drink in 129 healthy young adults (18–24 years). Participants completed a 10
min version of the Cognitive Demand Battery (comprising: Serial 3s and Serial 7s subtraction tasks, a Rapid Visual Information Processing (RVIP) task, ‘mental fatigue’ scale). Thirty minutes following their drink participants made six consecutive completions of the battery (i.e. 60
min). The vitamin/mineral/guaraná combination resulted in improved task performance, in comparison to placebo, in terms of both increased speed and accuracy of performing the RVIP task throughout the post-dose assessment. The increase in mental fatigue associated with extended task performance was also attenuated by the supplement.
This research supports previous findings demonstrating guaraná's cognition enhancing properties and provides evidence that its addition to a multi-vitamin–mineral supplement can improve cognitive performance and reduce the mental fatigue associated with sustained mental effort. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.appet.2007.10.007 |
| format | Article |
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Paullinia cupana) extracts are most commonly used in Western markets as putatively psychoactive food and drink additives. This double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, parallel groups study assessed the acute effects of either a vitamin/mineral/guaraná supplement or placebo drink in 129 healthy young adults (18–24 years). Participants completed a 10
min version of the Cognitive Demand Battery (comprising: Serial 3s and Serial 7s subtraction tasks, a Rapid Visual Information Processing (RVIP) task, ‘mental fatigue’ scale). Thirty minutes following their drink participants made six consecutive completions of the battery (i.e. 60
min). The vitamin/mineral/guaraná combination resulted in improved task performance, in comparison to placebo, in terms of both increased speed and accuracy of performing the RVIP task throughout the post-dose assessment. The increase in mental fatigue associated with extended task performance was also attenuated by the supplement.
This research supports previous findings demonstrating guaraná's cognition enhancing properties and provides evidence that its addition to a multi-vitamin–mineral supplement can improve cognitive performance and reduce the mental fatigue associated with sustained mental effort.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0195-6663</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-8304</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2007.10.007</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18077056</identifier><identifier>CODEN: APPTD4</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>acute effects ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Analysis of Variance ; Attention ; Biological and medical sciences ; caffeine ; cognition ; Cognition - drug effects ; Cognition - physiology ; Dietary Supplements ; Double-Blind Method ; Fatigue ; Feeding. Feeding behavior ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Guaraná ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mental demand ; mental fatigue ; Mental Fatigue - drug therapy ; Metabolic diseases ; Minerals ; multivitamin supplements ; Neuropsychological Tests ; Paullinia - chemistry ; Paullinia cupana ; Plant Extracts - pharmacology ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychophysiology ; Psychomotor Performance ; randomized clinical trials ; rating scales ; Time Factors ; Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems ; vitamin-mineral supplements ; Vitamins ; young adults</subject><ispartof>Appetite, 2008-03, Vol.50 (2), p.506-513</ispartof><rights>2007 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-7317531cda4c2f388780ce91646e8125d5bef0c4a973f7cb0f704a1c90cbfc43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-7317531cda4c2f388780ce91646e8125d5bef0c4a973f7cb0f704a1c90cbfc43</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195666307004023$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65534</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=20169553$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18077056$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kennedy, D.O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haskell, C.F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Robertson, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reay, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brewster-Maund, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luedemann, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maggini, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ruf, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zangara, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scholey, A.B.</creatorcontrib><title>Improved cognitive performance and mental fatigue following a multi-vitamin and mineral supplement with added guaraná ( Paullinia cupana)</title><title>Appetite</title><addtitle>Appetite</addtitle><description>Guaraná (
Paullinia cupana) extracts are most commonly used in Western markets as putatively psychoactive food and drink additives. This double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, parallel groups study assessed the acute effects of either a vitamin/mineral/guaraná supplement or placebo drink in 129 healthy young adults (18–24 years). Participants completed a 10
min version of the Cognitive Demand Battery (comprising: Serial 3s and Serial 7s subtraction tasks, a Rapid Visual Information Processing (RVIP) task, ‘mental fatigue’ scale). Thirty minutes following their drink participants made six consecutive completions of the battery (i.e. 60
min). The vitamin/mineral/guaraná combination resulted in improved task performance, in comparison to placebo, in terms of both increased speed and accuracy of performing the RVIP task throughout the post-dose assessment. The increase in mental fatigue associated with extended task performance was also attenuated by the supplement.
This research supports previous findings demonstrating guaraná's cognition enhancing properties and provides evidence that its addition to a multi-vitamin–mineral supplement can improve cognitive performance and reduce the mental fatigue associated with sustained mental effort.</description><subject>acute effects</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Attention</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>caffeine</subject><subject>cognition</subject><subject>Cognition - drug effects</subject><subject>Cognition - physiology</subject><subject>Dietary Supplements</subject><subject>Double-Blind Method</subject><subject>Fatigue</subject><subject>Feeding. Feeding behavior</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Guaraná</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mental demand</subject><subject>mental fatigue</subject><subject>Mental Fatigue - drug therapy</subject><subject>Metabolic diseases</subject><subject>Minerals</subject><subject>multivitamin supplements</subject><subject>Neuropsychological Tests</subject><subject>Paullinia - chemistry</subject><subject>Paullinia cupana</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - pharmacology</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Psychomotor Performance</subject><subject>randomized clinical trials</subject><subject>rating scales</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</subject><subject>vitamin-mineral supplements</subject><subject>Vitamins</subject><subject>young adults</subject><issn>0195-6663</issn><issn>1095-8304</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU2O1DAQhSMEYpqBEyCBNyBYpCnHSZwsZoFG_Iw0EkgMa6vaKTduOU6wkx5xBW7BWbgYDmnBDlZllb_3yq6XZY85bDnw-tVhi-NI07YAkKmzTeVOtuHQVnkjoLybbYCnc13X4ix7EOMBAEQl5f3sjDcgJVT1Jvt-1Y9hOFLH9LD3drJHYiMFM4QevSaGvmM9-QkdMzjZ_UzMDM4Nt9bvGbJ-dpPNj3bC3voVtp5CouM8jo4WKbu10xeGXZeG7GcM6H_-YC_YR5yds94i0_OIHl8-zO4ZdJEenep5dvP2zc3l-_z6w7ury9fXuS7LYsql4LISXHdY6sKIppENaGp5XdbU8KLqqh0Z0CW2Uhipd2AklMh1C3pndCnOs-erbfr315nipHobNTmHnoY5KgmiLJal_Q8soCmblrcJFCuowxBjIKPGYHsM3xQHtUSlDup3VGqJammmklRPTvbzrqfur-aUTQKenQCMGp1Ji9M2_uGKZNxWlUjc05UzOCjch8R8_pRuBUAjxUpcrASltR4tBRW1pRRvZwPpSXWD_edTfwH9Cb7w</recordid><startdate>20080301</startdate><enddate>20080301</enddate><creator>Kennedy, D.O.</creator><creator>Haskell, C.F.</creator><creator>Robertson, B.</creator><creator>Reay, J.</creator><creator>Brewster-Maund, C.</creator><creator>Luedemann, J.</creator><creator>Maggini, S.</creator><creator>Ruf, M.</creator><creator>Zangara, A.</creator><creator>Scholey, A.B.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20080301</creationdate><title>Improved cognitive performance and mental fatigue following a multi-vitamin and mineral supplement with added guaraná ( Paullinia cupana)</title><author>Kennedy, D.O. ; Haskell, C.F. ; Robertson, B. ; Reay, J. ; Brewster-Maund, C. ; Luedemann, J. ; Maggini, S. ; Ruf, M. ; Zangara, A. ; Scholey, A.B.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-7317531cda4c2f388780ce91646e8125d5bef0c4a973f7cb0f704a1c90cbfc43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>acute effects</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Analysis of Variance</topic><topic>Attention</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>caffeine</topic><topic>cognition</topic><topic>Cognition - drug effects</topic><topic>Cognition - physiology</topic><topic>Dietary Supplements</topic><topic>Double-Blind Method</topic><topic>Fatigue</topic><topic>Feeding. Feeding behavior</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Guaraná</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mental demand</topic><topic>mental fatigue</topic><topic>Mental Fatigue - drug therapy</topic><topic>Metabolic diseases</topic><topic>Minerals</topic><topic>multivitamin supplements</topic><topic>Neuropsychological Tests</topic><topic>Paullinia - chemistry</topic><topic>Paullinia cupana</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - pharmacology</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Psychomotor Performance</topic><topic>randomized clinical trials</topic><topic>rating scales</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</topic><topic>vitamin-mineral supplements</topic><topic>Vitamins</topic><topic>young adults</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kennedy, D.O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haskell, C.F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Robertson, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reay, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brewster-Maund, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luedemann, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maggini, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ruf, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zangara, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scholey, A.B.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Appetite</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kennedy, D.O.</au><au>Haskell, C.F.</au><au>Robertson, B.</au><au>Reay, J.</au><au>Brewster-Maund, C.</au><au>Luedemann, J.</au><au>Maggini, S.</au><au>Ruf, M.</au><au>Zangara, A.</au><au>Scholey, A.B.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Improved cognitive performance and mental fatigue following a multi-vitamin and mineral supplement with added guaraná ( Paullinia cupana)</atitle><jtitle>Appetite</jtitle><addtitle>Appetite</addtitle><date>2008-03-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>50</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>506</spage><epage>513</epage><pages>506-513</pages><issn>0195-6663</issn><eissn>1095-8304</eissn><coden>APPTD4</coden><abstract>Guaraná (
Paullinia cupana) extracts are most commonly used in Western markets as putatively psychoactive food and drink additives. This double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, parallel groups study assessed the acute effects of either a vitamin/mineral/guaraná supplement or placebo drink in 129 healthy young adults (18–24 years). Participants completed a 10
min version of the Cognitive Demand Battery (comprising: Serial 3s and Serial 7s subtraction tasks, a Rapid Visual Information Processing (RVIP) task, ‘mental fatigue’ scale). Thirty minutes following their drink participants made six consecutive completions of the battery (i.e. 60
min). The vitamin/mineral/guaraná combination resulted in improved task performance, in comparison to placebo, in terms of both increased speed and accuracy of performing the RVIP task throughout the post-dose assessment. The increase in mental fatigue associated with extended task performance was also attenuated by the supplement.
This research supports previous findings demonstrating guaraná's cognition enhancing properties and provides evidence that its addition to a multi-vitamin–mineral supplement can improve cognitive performance and reduce the mental fatigue associated with sustained mental effort.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>18077056</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.appet.2007.10.007</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | acute effects Adolescent Adult Analysis of Variance Attention Biological and medical sciences caffeine cognition Cognition - drug effects Cognition - physiology Dietary Supplements Double-Blind Method Fatigue Feeding. Feeding behavior Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Guaraná Humans Male Medical sciences Mental demand mental fatigue Mental Fatigue - drug therapy Metabolic diseases Minerals multivitamin supplements Neuropsychological Tests Paullinia - chemistry Paullinia cupana Plant Extracts - pharmacology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Psychomotor Performance randomized clinical trials rating scales Time Factors Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems vitamin-mineral supplements Vitamins young adults |
| title | Improved cognitive performance and mental fatigue following a multi-vitamin and mineral supplement with added guaraná ( Paullinia cupana) |
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