The alveolar epithelial type I-like cell line as an adequate model for leukocyte migration studies in vitro

The lung is unique as leukocytes not only migrate into the bronchoalveolar space but also return to the parenchyma and then via the lymphatics to the draining lymph node. The aim of this study was to investigate the migration of leukocytes via an epithelial monolayer in a Transwell system against a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental and toxicologic pathology : official journal of the Gesellschaft für Toxikologische Pathologie 2007-04, Vol.58 (5), p.277-283
Hauptverfasser: Lührmann, Anke, Bargsten, Gerhard, Kuzu, Meryem, Koslowski, Roland, Pabst, Reinhard, Tschernig, Thomas
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container_end_page 283
container_issue 5
container_start_page 277
container_title Experimental and toxicologic pathology : official journal of the Gesellschaft für Toxikologische Pathologie
container_volume 58
creator Lührmann, Anke
Bargsten, Gerhard
Kuzu, Meryem
Koslowski, Roland
Pabst, Reinhard
Tschernig, Thomas
description The lung is unique as leukocytes not only migrate into the bronchoalveolar space but also return to the parenchyma and then via the lymphatics to the draining lymph node. The aim of this study was to investigate the migration of leukocytes via an epithelial monolayer in a Transwell system against a chemokine gradient. Rat type I-like R3/1 alveolar epithelial cells were cultivated on a Transwell polyester membrane (pore diameter 3 μm) for 3 days until a monolayer was formed. The tightness of the monolayer was determined by transepithelial transport of horseradish peroxidase. Isolated human and rat peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) were placed in the upper chamber, and different concentrations of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1) in the lower chamber. The transmigration of PBMC was quantified and investigated by light and transmission electron microscopy. PBMC migrated through the epithelial cell barrier intercellularly as well as transcellularly. The migration of PBMC against the MCP-1 gradient was dose dependent. The results indicate that this model could help in the study of key events involved in chemokine-induced cell migration from the airways into tissue.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.etp.2006.09.002
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identifier ISSN: 0940-2993
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Chemokine CCL2 - pharmacology
Chemotaxis, Leukocyte - drug effects
Chemotaxis, Leukocyte - physiology
Epithelial Cells - cytology
Epithelial Cells - drug effects
Epithelial Cells - ultrastructure
Humans
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Leukocytes - cytology
Leukocytes - drug effects
Leukocytes - physiology
Leukocytes - ultrastructure
Male
MCP-1
Medical sciences
Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
Models, Biological
Monolayer
Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques
Pulmonary Alveoli - cytology
Pulmonary Alveoli - drug effects
Pulmonary Alveoli - ultrastructure
Rat cell line
Rats
Rats, Inbred Lew
Rats, Wistar
Recombinant Proteins - pharmacology
Transwell system
title The alveolar epithelial type I-like cell line as an adequate model for leukocyte migration studies in vitro
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