Chronic biochemical cholestasis in patients receiving home parenteral nutrition: prevalence and predisposing factors

Summary Background  Chronic biochemical cholestasis has been shown to be associated with a fivefold increase in histologically advanced liver disease in patients receiving home parenteral nutrition. Aims  To investigate prevalence of chronic biochemical cholestasis in home parenteral nutrition patie...

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Veröffentlicht in:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 2008-04, Vol.27 (7), p.552-560
Hauptverfasser: LLOYD, D. A. J., ZABRON, A. A., GABE, S. M.
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creator LLOYD, D. A. J.
ZABRON, A. A.
GABE, S. M.
description Summary Background  Chronic biochemical cholestasis has been shown to be associated with a fivefold increase in histologically advanced liver disease in patients receiving home parenteral nutrition. Aims  To investigate prevalence of chronic biochemical cholestasis in home parenteral nutrition patients and examine factors influencing its occurrence. Methods  Records of all patients receiving home parenteral nutrition for >6 months treated at a single centre were reviewed and plasma biochemistry recorded. Logistic regression analysis was employed to identify factors associated with prevalence of chronic biochemical cholestasis. Results  Records of 113 patients were reviewed. The point prevalence of chronic biochemical cholestasis was 24%, increasing to 28% if patients receiving parenteral fluid and electrolytes only were excluded. In multivariate analysis, presence of colon in continuity was associated with a significantly lower prevalence of chronic biochemical cholestasis, while total parenteral calorie intake was associated with a higher prevalence of chronic biochemical cholestasis. No association was seen between small intestinal lengths or between parenteral lipid intake and chronic biochemical cholestasis in multivariate analysis. Conclusions  Chronic biochemical cholestasis is common in patients receiving home parenteral nutrition. High parenteral calorie intake and lack of a colon in continuity with small intestine are independently associated with an increased risk of chronic biochemical cholestasis.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2008.03615.x
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A. J. ; ZABRON, A. A. ; GABE, S. M.</creator><creatorcontrib>LLOYD, D. A. J. ; ZABRON, A. A. ; GABE, S. M.</creatorcontrib><description>Summary Background  Chronic biochemical cholestasis has been shown to be associated with a fivefold increase in histologically advanced liver disease in patients receiving home parenteral nutrition. Aims  To investigate prevalence of chronic biochemical cholestasis in home parenteral nutrition patients and examine factors influencing its occurrence. Methods  Records of all patients receiving home parenteral nutrition for &gt;6 months treated at a single centre were reviewed and plasma biochemistry recorded. Logistic regression analysis was employed to identify factors associated with prevalence of chronic biochemical cholestasis. Results  Records of 113 patients were reviewed. The point prevalence of chronic biochemical cholestasis was 24%, increasing to 28% if patients receiving parenteral fluid and electrolytes only were excluded. In multivariate analysis, presence of colon in continuity was associated with a significantly lower prevalence of chronic biochemical cholestasis, while total parenteral calorie intake was associated with a higher prevalence of chronic biochemical cholestasis. No association was seen between small intestinal lengths or between parenteral lipid intake and chronic biochemical cholestasis in multivariate analysis. Conclusions  Chronic biochemical cholestasis is common in patients receiving home parenteral nutrition. High parenteral calorie intake and lack of a colon in continuity with small intestine are independently associated with an increased risk of chronic biochemical cholestasis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0269-2813</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2036</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2008.03615.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18194495</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Biological and medical sciences ; Body Mass Index ; Cholestasis - enzymology ; Cholestasis - epidemiology ; Cholestasis - etiology ; Chronic Disease ; Digestive system ; Energy Intake ; Female ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen ; Humans ; Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas ; Male ; Medical Records ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Other diseases. Semiology ; Parenteral Nutrition - adverse effects ; Pharmacology. 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A. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ZABRON, A. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GABE, S. M.</creatorcontrib><title>Chronic biochemical cholestasis in patients receiving home parenteral nutrition: prevalence and predisposing factors</title><title>Alimentary pharmacology &amp; therapeutics</title><addtitle>Aliment Pharmacol Ther</addtitle><description>Summary Background  Chronic biochemical cholestasis has been shown to be associated with a fivefold increase in histologically advanced liver disease in patients receiving home parenteral nutrition. Aims  To investigate prevalence of chronic biochemical cholestasis in home parenteral nutrition patients and examine factors influencing its occurrence. Methods  Records of all patients receiving home parenteral nutrition for &gt;6 months treated at a single centre were reviewed and plasma biochemistry recorded. Logistic regression analysis was employed to identify factors associated with prevalence of chronic biochemical cholestasis. Results  Records of 113 patients were reviewed. The point prevalence of chronic biochemical cholestasis was 24%, increasing to 28% if patients receiving parenteral fluid and electrolytes only were excluded. In multivariate analysis, presence of colon in continuity was associated with a significantly lower prevalence of chronic biochemical cholestasis, while total parenteral calorie intake was associated with a higher prevalence of chronic biochemical cholestasis. No association was seen between small intestinal lengths or between parenteral lipid intake and chronic biochemical cholestasis in multivariate analysis. Conclusions  Chronic biochemical cholestasis is common in patients receiving home parenteral nutrition. High parenteral calorie intake and lack of a colon in continuity with small intestine are independently associated with an increased risk of chronic biochemical cholestasis.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Cholestasis - enzymology</subject><subject>Cholestasis - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cholestasis - etiology</subject><subject>Chronic Disease</subject><subject>Digestive system</subject><subject>Energy Intake</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical Records</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Other diseases. 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J.</creator><creator>ZABRON, A. A.</creator><creator>GABE, S. M.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Blackwell</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200804</creationdate><title>Chronic biochemical cholestasis in patients receiving home parenteral nutrition: prevalence and predisposing factors</title><author>LLOYD, D. A. J. ; ZABRON, A. A. ; GABE, S. M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3975-c16ed5623d57f9d39ccaf089817fdcbe0433393c0757b9534736ba5b5470dfd53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Cholestasis - enzymology</topic><topic>Cholestasis - epidemiology</topic><topic>Cholestasis - etiology</topic><topic>Chronic Disease</topic><topic>Digestive system</topic><topic>Energy Intake</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical Records</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Other diseases. Semiology</topic><topic>Parenteral Nutrition - adverse effects</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>United Kingdom - epidemiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>LLOYD, D. A. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ZABRON, A. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GABE, S. M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Alimentary pharmacology &amp; therapeutics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>LLOYD, D. A. J.</au><au>ZABRON, A. A.</au><au>GABE, S. 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Methods  Records of all patients receiving home parenteral nutrition for &gt;6 months treated at a single centre were reviewed and plasma biochemistry recorded. Logistic regression analysis was employed to identify factors associated with prevalence of chronic biochemical cholestasis. Results  Records of 113 patients were reviewed. The point prevalence of chronic biochemical cholestasis was 24%, increasing to 28% if patients receiving parenteral fluid and electrolytes only were excluded. In multivariate analysis, presence of colon in continuity was associated with a significantly lower prevalence of chronic biochemical cholestasis, while total parenteral calorie intake was associated with a higher prevalence of chronic biochemical cholestasis. No association was seen between small intestinal lengths or between parenteral lipid intake and chronic biochemical cholestasis in multivariate analysis. Conclusions  Chronic biochemical cholestasis is common in patients receiving home parenteral nutrition. High parenteral calorie intake and lack of a colon in continuity with small intestine are independently associated with an increased risk of chronic biochemical cholestasis.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>18194495</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1365-2036.2008.03615.x</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
Body Mass Index
Cholestasis - enzymology
Cholestasis - epidemiology
Cholestasis - etiology
Chronic Disease
Digestive system
Energy Intake
Female
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Humans
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Male
Medical Records
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Other diseases. Semiology
Parenteral Nutrition - adverse effects
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Prevalence
United Kingdom - epidemiology
title Chronic biochemical cholestasis in patients receiving home parenteral nutrition: prevalence and predisposing factors
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