Occurrence of oculomotor dysfunctions in acquired brain injury: A retrospective analysis

The purpose of this retrospective study was to determine the frequency of occurrence of oculomotor dysfunctions in a sample of ambulatory outpatients who have acquired brain injury (ABI), either traumatic brain injury (TBI) or cerebrovascular accident (CVA), with associated vision symptoms. Medical...

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Veröffentlicht in:Optometry (Saint Louis, Mo.) Mo.), 2007-04, Vol.78 (4), p.155-161
Hauptverfasser: Ciuffreda, Kenneth J., Kapoor, Neera, Rutner, Daniella, Suchoff, Irwin B., Han, M.E., Craig, Shoshana
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container_end_page 161
container_issue 4
container_start_page 155
container_title Optometry (Saint Louis, Mo.)
container_volume 78
creator Ciuffreda, Kenneth J.
Kapoor, Neera
Rutner, Daniella
Suchoff, Irwin B.
Han, M.E.
Craig, Shoshana
description The purpose of this retrospective study was to determine the frequency of occurrence of oculomotor dysfunctions in a sample of ambulatory outpatients who have acquired brain injury (ABI), either traumatic brain injury (TBI) or cerebrovascular accident (CVA), with associated vision symptoms. Medical records of 220 individuals with either TBI (n = 160) or CVA (n = 60) were reviewed retrospectively. This was determined by a computer-based query spanning the years 2000 through 2003, for the frequency of occurrence of oculomotor dysfunctions including accommodation, version, vergence, strabismus, and cranial nerve (CN) palsy. The majority of individuals with either TBI (90%) or CVA (86.7%) manifested an oculomotor dysfunction. Accommodative and vergence deficits were most common in the TBI subgroup, whereas strabismus and CN palsy were most common in the CVA subgroup. The frequency of occurrence of versional deficits was similar in each diagnostic subgroup. These new findings should alert the clinician to the higher frequency of occurrence of oculomotor dysfunctions in these populations and the associated therapeutic, rehabilitative, and quality-of-life implications.
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subjects Accommodation
Accommodation, Ocular - physiology
Acquired brain injury
Adolescent
Adult
Brain Injuries - complications
Cerebrovascular accident
Child
Child, Preschool
Cranial nerve palsy
Eye movements
Eye Movements - physiology
Humans
Incidence
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Middle Aged
Ocular Motility Disorders - epidemiology
Ocular Motility Disorders - etiology
Ocular Motility Disorders - physiopathology
Oculomotor dysfunction
Retrospective Studies
Severity of Illness Index
Strabismus
Stroke
Traumatic brain injury
United States - epidemiology
title Occurrence of oculomotor dysfunctions in acquired brain injury: A retrospective analysis
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