Impact of hepatitis B vaccination in a highly endemic area of south Italy and long-term duration of anti-HBs antibody in two cohorts of vaccinated individuals

Abstract The aims of this study were to evaluate the impact of hepatitis B vaccination on the changing pattern of HBV infection in a former hyperendemic area (Afragola, South Italy), and to assess the long-term persistence of anti-HBs in two cohorts of individuals vaccinated as infants 18 and 23 yea...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vaccine 2007-04, Vol.25 (16), p.3133-3136
Hauptverfasser: Da Villa, Giuliano, Romanò, Luisa, Sepe, Alessio, Iorio, Raffaele, Paribello, Nunzio, Zappa, Alessandra, Zanetti, Alessandro R
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container_end_page 3136
container_issue 16
container_start_page 3133
container_title Vaccine
container_volume 25
creator Da Villa, Giuliano
Romanò, Luisa
Sepe, Alessio
Iorio, Raffaele
Paribello, Nunzio
Zappa, Alessandra
Zanetti, Alessandro R
description Abstract The aims of this study were to evaluate the impact of hepatitis B vaccination on the changing pattern of HBV infection in a former hyperendemic area (Afragola, South Italy), and to assess the long-term persistence of anti-HBs in two cohorts of individuals vaccinated as infants 18 and 23 years ago. Our data shows a significant decline in the prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) markers in the general population from 1978 to 2006 (HBsAg: 13.4% versus 0.91%; anti-HBc: 66.9% versus 7.6%; p < 0.001). Data from two cohorts of vaccinees provides further evidence regarding the long-term persistence of vaccine-induced anti-HBs. Data here reported indicates that the implementation of vaccination had a great impact in the control and prevention of hepatitis B in Italy.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.01.044
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Our data shows a significant decline in the prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) markers in the general population from 1978 to 2006 (HBsAg: 13.4% versus 0.91%; anti-HBc: 66.9% versus 7.6%; p &lt; 0.001). Data from two cohorts of vaccinees provides further evidence regarding the long-term persistence of vaccine-induced anti-HBs. 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Our data shows a significant decline in the prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) markers in the general population from 1978 to 2006 (HBsAg: 13.4% versus 0.91%; anti-HBc: 66.9% versus 7.6%; p &lt; 0.001). Data from two cohorts of vaccinees provides further evidence regarding the long-term persistence of vaccine-induced anti-HBs. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Age
Allergy and Immunology
Antigens
Applied microbiology
Biological and medical sciences
Carrier State - epidemiology
Child
Child, Preschool
Cohort Studies
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Endemic Diseases
Female
Females
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
HBV prevalence
Hepatitis
Hepatitis B - epidemiology
Hepatitis B - immunology
Hepatitis B - prevention & control
Hepatitis B - transmission
Hepatitis B Antibodies - blood
Hepatitis B e Antigens - blood
Hepatitis B e Antigens - immunology
Hepatitis B vaccination
Hepatitis B Vaccines - administration & dosage
Hepatitis B Vaccines - immunology
Hepatitis B Vaccines - pharmacology
Hepatitis B virus
Hepatitis B virus - drug effects
Hepatitis B virus - genetics
Hepatitis B virus - isolation & purification
Human viral diseases
Humans
Immunization
Immunization, Secondary
Infections
Infectious diseases
Italy - epidemiology
Long-term protection
Male
Medical sciences
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Plasma
Population
Teenagers
Vaccination
Vaccines
Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies (general aspects)
Viral diseases
Viral hepatitis
Virology
title Impact of hepatitis B vaccination in a highly endemic area of south Italy and long-term duration of anti-HBs antibody in two cohorts of vaccinated individuals
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