Limited distribution of natural cyanamide in higher plants: Occurrence in Vicia villosa subsp. varia, V. cracca, and Robinia pseudo-acacia
Cyanamide has recently been proven to be a natural product. We have investigated 553 species of higher plants to date but have so far found the ability to biosynthesize cyanamide in only three species, Vicia villosa subsp. varia, V. cracca and Robinia pseudo-acacia, suggesting its limited distributi...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Phytochemistry (Oxford) 2008-03, Vol.69 (5), p.1166-1172 |
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| creator | Kamo, Tsunashi Endo, Mai Sato, Masae Kasahara, Ryohei Yamaya, Hiroko Hiradate, Syuntaro Fujii, Yoshiharu Hirai, Nobuhiro Hirota, Mitsuru |
| description | Cyanamide has recently been proven to be a natural product. We have investigated 553 species of higher plants to date but have so far found the ability to biosynthesize cyanamide in only three species,
Vicia villosa subsp.
varia,
V. cracca and
Robinia pseudo-acacia, suggesting its limited distribution in higher plants.
Cyanamide (NH
2CN) has recently been proven to be a natural product, although it has been synthesized for over 100 years for agricultural and industrial purposes. The distribution of natural cyanamide appears to be limited, as indicated by our previous investigation of 101 weed species. In the present study, to investigate the distribution of natural cyanamide in
Vicia species, we monitored the cyanamide contents in
V. villosa subsp.
varia,
V. cracca, and
V. amoena during their pre-flowering and flowering seasons. It was confirmed that
V. cracca was superior to
V. villosa subsp.
varia in accumulating natural cyanamide, and that
V. amoena was unable to biosynthesize this compound under laboratory condition examined. The localization of cyanamide in the leaves of
V. villosa subsp.
varia seedlings was also clarified. In a screening study to find cyanamide-biosynthesizing plants, only
Robinia pseudo-acacia was found to contain cyanamide among 452 species of higher plants. We have investigated 553 species to date, but have so far found the ability to biosynthesize cyanamide in only three species,
V. villosa subsp.
varia,
V. cracca and
R. pseudo-acacia. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.phytochem.2007.11.004 |
| format | Article |
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Vicia villosa subsp.
varia,
V. cracca and
Robinia pseudo-acacia, suggesting its limited distribution in higher plants.
Cyanamide (NH
2CN) has recently been proven to be a natural product, although it has been synthesized for over 100 years for agricultural and industrial purposes. The distribution of natural cyanamide appears to be limited, as indicated by our previous investigation of 101 weed species. In the present study, to investigate the distribution of natural cyanamide in
Vicia species, we monitored the cyanamide contents in
V. villosa subsp.
varia,
V. cracca, and
V. amoena during their pre-flowering and flowering seasons. It was confirmed that
V. cracca was superior to
V. villosa subsp.
varia in accumulating natural cyanamide, and that
V. amoena was unable to biosynthesize this compound under laboratory condition examined. The localization of cyanamide in the leaves of
V. villosa subsp.
varia seedlings was also clarified. In a screening study to find cyanamide-biosynthesizing plants, only
Robinia pseudo-acacia was found to contain cyanamide among 452 species of higher plants. We have investigated 553 species to date, but have so far found the ability to biosynthesize cyanamide in only three species,
V. villosa subsp.
varia,
V. cracca and
R. pseudo-acacia.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0031-9422</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-3700</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2007.11.004</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18160082</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>aerial parts ; Biological and medical sciences ; chemical analysis ; chemical constituents of plants ; Chemical constitution ; Cyanamide ; Cyanamide - analysis ; Cyanamide - metabolism ; cyanamides ; Distribution ; flowering ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry - methods ; GC–MS ; Leguminosae ; Plant cytology, morphology, systematics, chorology and evolution ; plant development ; Plant physiology and development ; Robinia - chemistry ; Robinia - metabolism ; Robinia pseudo-acacia ; Robinia pseudoacacia ; Seasons ; seedlings ; Seeds - chemistry ; Seeds - growth & development ; Species Specificity ; spectral analysis ; Spermatophyta ; Systematics (diagnosis, chromosome numbers) ; Vicia ; Vicia - chemistry ; Vicia - metabolism ; Vicia amoena ; Vicia cracca ; Vicia villosa subsp. varia</subject><ispartof>Phytochemistry (Oxford), 2008-03, Vol.69 (5), p.1166-1172</ispartof><rights>2007 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c489t-8349b71a87a2e00bcfbf458f7ed224098a2bd3a722da3554bddecc59e45b16833</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c489t-8349b71a87a2e00bcfbf458f7ed224098a2bd3a722da3554bddecc59e45b16833</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2007.11.004$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=20168097$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18160082$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kamo, Tsunashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Endo, Mai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sato, Masae</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kasahara, Ryohei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamaya, Hiroko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hiradate, Syuntaro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fujii, Yoshiharu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hirai, Nobuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hirota, Mitsuru</creatorcontrib><title>Limited distribution of natural cyanamide in higher plants: Occurrence in Vicia villosa subsp. varia, V. cracca, and Robinia pseudo-acacia</title><title>Phytochemistry (Oxford)</title><addtitle>Phytochemistry</addtitle><description>Cyanamide has recently been proven to be a natural product. We have investigated 553 species of higher plants to date but have so far found the ability to biosynthesize cyanamide in only three species,
Vicia villosa subsp.
varia,
V. cracca and
Robinia pseudo-acacia, suggesting its limited distribution in higher plants.
Cyanamide (NH
2CN) has recently been proven to be a natural product, although it has been synthesized for over 100 years for agricultural and industrial purposes. The distribution of natural cyanamide appears to be limited, as indicated by our previous investigation of 101 weed species. In the present study, to investigate the distribution of natural cyanamide in
Vicia species, we monitored the cyanamide contents in
V. villosa subsp.
varia,
V. cracca, and
V. amoena during their pre-flowering and flowering seasons. It was confirmed that
V. cracca was superior to
V. villosa subsp.
varia in accumulating natural cyanamide, and that
V. amoena was unable to biosynthesize this compound under laboratory condition examined. The localization of cyanamide in the leaves of
V. villosa subsp.
varia seedlings was also clarified. In a screening study to find cyanamide-biosynthesizing plants, only
Robinia pseudo-acacia was found to contain cyanamide among 452 species of higher plants. We have investigated 553 species to date, but have so far found the ability to biosynthesize cyanamide in only three species,
V. villosa subsp.
varia,
V. cracca and
R. pseudo-acacia.</description><subject>aerial parts</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>chemical analysis</subject><subject>chemical constituents of plants</subject><subject>Chemical constitution</subject><subject>Cyanamide</subject><subject>Cyanamide - analysis</subject><subject>Cyanamide - metabolism</subject><subject>cyanamides</subject><subject>Distribution</subject><subject>flowering</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry - methods</subject><subject>GC–MS</subject><subject>Leguminosae</subject><subject>Plant cytology, morphology, systematics, chorology and evolution</subject><subject>plant development</subject><subject>Plant physiology and development</subject><subject>Robinia - chemistry</subject><subject>Robinia - metabolism</subject><subject>Robinia pseudo-acacia</subject><subject>Robinia pseudoacacia</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>seedlings</subject><subject>Seeds - chemistry</subject><subject>Seeds - growth & development</subject><subject>Species Specificity</subject><subject>spectral analysis</subject><subject>Spermatophyta</subject><subject>Systematics (diagnosis, chromosome numbers)</subject><subject>Vicia</subject><subject>Vicia - chemistry</subject><subject>Vicia - metabolism</subject><subject>Vicia amoena</subject><subject>Vicia cracca</subject><subject>Vicia villosa subsp. varia</subject><issn>0031-9422</issn><issn>1873-3700</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1v1DAQhi0EokvhL1Bf6ImEsZ2sE25VxZe0UiWgvVrjj3S9SuJgJyvtX-BX42VX5cjJluZ5x555CLliUDJg6w-7ctoe5mC2big5gCwZKwGqZ2TFGikKIQGekxWAYEVbcX5BXqW0A4C6Xq9fkgvWsDVAw1fk98YPfnaWWp_m6PUy-zDS0NER5yViT80BRxy8ddSPdOsfty7SqcdxTh_pnTFLjG40f4sP3nike9_3ISFNi05TSfcYPb6nDyU1EY3JVxwt_R60HzM8JbfYUKDBHH1NXnTYJ_fmfF6S-8-fft5-LTZ3X77d3mwKUzXtXDSiarVk2EjkDkCbTndV3XTSWc4raBvk2gqUnFsUdV1pa50xdeuqWrN1I8QluT71nWL4tbg0q8En4_o8lAtLUhKEAN6yDMoTaGJIKbpOTdEPGA-KgTpqUDv1pEEdNSjGVNaQk2_PTyx6cPZf7rz3DLw7A5gM9l3E0fj0xPHcvIFWZu7qxHUYFD7GzNz_yFUB0DLeVsdpbk6EyyvbexdVMv6oxProzKxs8P_97h9J77Um</recordid><startdate>20080301</startdate><enddate>20080301</enddate><creator>Kamo, Tsunashi</creator><creator>Endo, Mai</creator><creator>Sato, Masae</creator><creator>Kasahara, Ryohei</creator><creator>Yamaya, Hiroko</creator><creator>Hiradate, Syuntaro</creator><creator>Fujii, Yoshiharu</creator><creator>Hirai, Nobuhiro</creator><creator>Hirota, Mitsuru</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20080301</creationdate><title>Limited distribution of natural cyanamide in higher plants: Occurrence in Vicia villosa subsp. varia, V. cracca, and Robinia pseudo-acacia</title><author>Kamo, Tsunashi ; Endo, Mai ; Sato, Masae ; Kasahara, Ryohei ; Yamaya, Hiroko ; Hiradate, Syuntaro ; Fujii, Yoshiharu ; Hirai, Nobuhiro ; Hirota, Mitsuru</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c489t-8349b71a87a2e00bcfbf458f7ed224098a2bd3a722da3554bddecc59e45b16833</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>aerial parts</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>chemical analysis</topic><topic>chemical constituents of plants</topic><topic>Chemical constitution</topic><topic>Cyanamide</topic><topic>Cyanamide - analysis</topic><topic>Cyanamide - metabolism</topic><topic>cyanamides</topic><topic>Distribution</topic><topic>flowering</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry - methods</topic><topic>GC–MS</topic><topic>Leguminosae</topic><topic>Plant cytology, morphology, systematics, chorology and evolution</topic><topic>plant development</topic><topic>Plant physiology and development</topic><topic>Robinia - chemistry</topic><topic>Robinia - metabolism</topic><topic>Robinia pseudo-acacia</topic><topic>Robinia pseudoacacia</topic><topic>Seasons</topic><topic>seedlings</topic><topic>Seeds - chemistry</topic><topic>Seeds - growth & development</topic><topic>Species Specificity</topic><topic>spectral analysis</topic><topic>Spermatophyta</topic><topic>Systematics (diagnosis, chromosome numbers)</topic><topic>Vicia</topic><topic>Vicia - chemistry</topic><topic>Vicia - metabolism</topic><topic>Vicia amoena</topic><topic>Vicia cracca</topic><topic>Vicia villosa subsp. varia</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kamo, Tsunashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Endo, Mai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sato, Masae</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kasahara, Ryohei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamaya, Hiroko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hiradate, Syuntaro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fujii, Yoshiharu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hirai, Nobuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hirota, Mitsuru</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Phytochemistry (Oxford)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kamo, Tsunashi</au><au>Endo, Mai</au><au>Sato, Masae</au><au>Kasahara, Ryohei</au><au>Yamaya, Hiroko</au><au>Hiradate, Syuntaro</au><au>Fujii, Yoshiharu</au><au>Hirai, Nobuhiro</au><au>Hirota, Mitsuru</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Limited distribution of natural cyanamide in higher plants: Occurrence in Vicia villosa subsp. varia, V. cracca, and Robinia pseudo-acacia</atitle><jtitle>Phytochemistry (Oxford)</jtitle><addtitle>Phytochemistry</addtitle><date>2008-03-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>69</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1166</spage><epage>1172</epage><pages>1166-1172</pages><issn>0031-9422</issn><eissn>1873-3700</eissn><abstract>Cyanamide has recently been proven to be a natural product. We have investigated 553 species of higher plants to date but have so far found the ability to biosynthesize cyanamide in only three species,
Vicia villosa subsp.
varia,
V. cracca and
Robinia pseudo-acacia, suggesting its limited distribution in higher plants.
Cyanamide (NH
2CN) has recently been proven to be a natural product, although it has been synthesized for over 100 years for agricultural and industrial purposes. The distribution of natural cyanamide appears to be limited, as indicated by our previous investigation of 101 weed species. In the present study, to investigate the distribution of natural cyanamide in
Vicia species, we monitored the cyanamide contents in
V. villosa subsp.
varia,
V. cracca, and
V. amoena during their pre-flowering and flowering seasons. It was confirmed that
V. cracca was superior to
V. villosa subsp.
varia in accumulating natural cyanamide, and that
V. amoena was unable to biosynthesize this compound under laboratory condition examined. The localization of cyanamide in the leaves of
V. villosa subsp.
varia seedlings was also clarified. In a screening study to find cyanamide-biosynthesizing plants, only
Robinia pseudo-acacia was found to contain cyanamide among 452 species of higher plants. We have investigated 553 species to date, but have so far found the ability to biosynthesize cyanamide in only three species,
V. villosa subsp.
varia,
V. cracca and
R. pseudo-acacia.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>18160082</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.phytochem.2007.11.004</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0031-9422 |
| ispartof | Phytochemistry (Oxford), 2008-03, Vol.69 (5), p.1166-1172 |
| issn | 0031-9422 1873-3700 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_70330291 |
| source | MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
| subjects | aerial parts Biological and medical sciences chemical analysis chemical constituents of plants Chemical constitution Cyanamide Cyanamide - analysis Cyanamide - metabolism cyanamides Distribution flowering Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry - methods GC–MS Leguminosae Plant cytology, morphology, systematics, chorology and evolution plant development Plant physiology and development Robinia - chemistry Robinia - metabolism Robinia pseudo-acacia Robinia pseudoacacia Seasons seedlings Seeds - chemistry Seeds - growth & development Species Specificity spectral analysis Spermatophyta Systematics (diagnosis, chromosome numbers) Vicia Vicia - chemistry Vicia - metabolism Vicia amoena Vicia cracca Vicia villosa subsp. varia |
| title | Limited distribution of natural cyanamide in higher plants: Occurrence in Vicia villosa subsp. varia, V. cracca, and Robinia pseudo-acacia |
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