Response to tetanus vaccination in infants exposed in utero to immunosuppressants for maternal autoimmune disorders

Immunosuppressive drugs given during pregnancy to mothers suffering from a systemic autoimmune disease (AID) can cross the placenta, thus being potentially able to affect the offspring immune system. Aim of our study was to evaluate the in vivo immune function of a series of these newborns. Twenty-t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Lupus 2007-01, Vol.16 (2), p.129-132
Hauptverfasser: Cimaz, R, Meregalli, E, Biggioggero, M, Airò, P, Danieli, E, Antonioli, C M, Motta, M, Chirico, G, Columbrita, D, Frassi, M, Meroni, P L, Tincani, A
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container_end_page 132
container_issue 2
container_start_page 129
container_title Lupus
container_volume 16
creator Cimaz, R
Meregalli, E
Biggioggero, M
Airò, P
Danieli, E
Antonioli, C M
Motta, M
Chirico, G
Columbrita, D
Frassi, M
Meroni, P L
Tincani, A
description Immunosuppressive drugs given during pregnancy to mothers suffering from a systemic autoimmune disease (AID) can cross the placenta, thus being potentially able to affect the offspring immune system. Aim of our study was to evaluate the in vivo immune function of a series of these newborns. Twenty-two babies born from mothers suffering from autoimmune diseases (AID) who had been taking immunosuppressive drugs during pregnancy were evaluated for their response to vaccination with C. Tetani toxoid. Six babies born from mothers receiving low-dose aspirin only were used as controls. The immune response to C. Tetani vaccination was evaluated with an ELISA to detect circulating antibodies. Five children out of 28 (17%) did not achieve a protective titer of anti C. Tetanitoxoid IgG. No clear relationship was found between specific drug exposure and antibody response. Our findings suggest that maternal immunosuppressive treatment given for a systemic AID can affect the response to an active immunization, without specificities for drug types used.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/0961203306075738
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subjects Adult
Age
Antibodies
Antibodies - blood
Aspirin
Autoimmune diseases
Autoimmune Diseases - drug therapy
Babies
Clostridium tetani
Connective tissue diseases
Drug dosages
Female
Fetus - drug effects
Humans
Immune system
Immunosuppressive agents
Immunosuppressive Agents - pharmacology
Immunosuppressive Agents - therapeutic use
Infant, Newborn
Lupus
Male
Mothers
Newborn babies
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications - drug therapy
Tetanus
Tetanus Toxoid - immunology
title Response to tetanus vaccination in infants exposed in utero to immunosuppressants for maternal autoimmune disorders
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