Association between inflammatory markers in induced sputum and clinical characteristics in children with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis

To study clinical, radiological and laboratory features of children with non‐cystic fibrosis (non‐CF) bronchiectasis (BE) and the association between symptom scores, spirometry, high‐resolution computed tomography (HRCT) findings and inflammatory markers in induced sputum in these children. Twenty‐s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric pulmonology 2007-04, Vol.42 (4), p.362-369
Hauptverfasser: Guran, Tulay, Ersu, Refika, Karadag, Bulent, Nuri Akpinar, Ihsan, Yanikkaya Demirel, Gulderen, Hekim, Nezih, Dagli, Elif
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container_end_page 369
container_issue 4
container_start_page 362
container_title Pediatric pulmonology
container_volume 42
creator Guran, Tulay
Ersu, Refika
Karadag, Bulent
Nuri Akpinar, Ihsan
Yanikkaya Demirel, Gulderen
Hekim, Nezih
Dagli, Elif
description To study clinical, radiological and laboratory features of children with non‐cystic fibrosis (non‐CF) bronchiectasis (BE) and the association between symptom scores, spirometry, high‐resolution computed tomography (HRCT) findings and inflammatory markers in induced sputum in these children. Twenty‐seven children with steady‐state non‐CF BE were cross‐sectionally evaluated by symptom scores, pulmonary function tests, anatomic extension and severity scores of BE in HRCT and tumor necrosis factor‐alpha (TNF‐α) and interleukin‐8 (IL‐8) levels in induced sputum. There were 16 girls and 11 boys. Median (interquartile range) age of study group was 11.4 (9.5–13.6) years, follow‐up duration was 3.5 (2–6.5) years and symptom scores were 4 (3–6). Pulmonary function tests revealed FEV1 of 82%pred (72–93), FVC of 82%pred (74–92), and FEF25–75% of 82%pred (68–95). According to anatomic extent of BE on HRCT; 2 patients had mild, 4 had moderate and 21 had severe BE. Based on severity scores of HRCT; 10 patients had mild, 10 had moderate and 7 had severe BE. Neutrophils consisted 29.9% (14.9–53.7) of the total leucocytes in induced sputum samples. Sputum concentration of TNF‐α was 58 pg/ml (9.2–302) while IL‐8 concentration was 2.7 ng/ml (1.7–2.8). Symptom scores correlated with FEV1 and sputum IL‐8 levels (r = −0.49, r = 0.67, P 
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ppul.20587
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Twenty‐seven children with steady‐state non‐CF BE were cross‐sectionally evaluated by symptom scores, pulmonary function tests, anatomic extension and severity scores of BE in HRCT and tumor necrosis factor‐alpha (TNF‐α) and interleukin‐8 (IL‐8) levels in induced sputum. There were 16 girls and 11 boys. Median (interquartile range) age of study group was 11.4 (9.5–13.6) years, follow‐up duration was 3.5 (2–6.5) years and symptom scores were 4 (3–6). Pulmonary function tests revealed FEV1 of 82%pred (72–93), FVC of 82%pred (74–92), and FEF25–75% of 82%pred (68–95). According to anatomic extent of BE on HRCT; 2 patients had mild, 4 had moderate and 21 had severe BE. Based on severity scores of HRCT; 10 patients had mild, 10 had moderate and 7 had severe BE. Neutrophils consisted 29.9% (14.9–53.7) of the total leucocytes in induced sputum samples. Sputum concentration of TNF‐α was 58 pg/ml (9.2–302) while IL‐8 concentration was 2.7 ng/ml (1.7–2.8). Symptom scores correlated with FEV1 and sputum IL‐8 levels (r = −0.49, r = 0.67, P &lt; 0.05). There was a significant correlation between HRCT severity scores and symptoms, FEV1, sputum IL‐8 and TNF‐α levels (r = 0.64, r = −0.68, r = 0.41, r = 0.41, respectively, P &lt; 0.05). In children BE is associated with ongoing inflammation. This inflammation can be reliably monitored by radiological scores, spirometry, as well as sputum inflammatory markers. Follow‐up of children with BE using these clinical tools may improve patient care. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2007; 42:362–369. © 2007 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><identifier>ISSN: 8755-6863</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1099-0496</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ppul.20587</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17351928</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PEPUES</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomarkers - metabolism ; bronchiectasis ; Bronchiectasis - metabolism ; Child ; children ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Errors of metabolism ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; General aspects ; HRCT ; Humans ; IL-8 ; induced sputum ; Interleukin-8 - metabolism ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Metabolic diseases ; Miscellaneous hereditary metabolic disorders ; Neutrophils - metabolism ; Pneumology ; Respiratory Function Tests ; Respiratory system : syndromes and miscellaneous diseases ; Severity of Illness Index ; Sputum - metabolism ; TNF-α ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism</subject><ispartof>Pediatric pulmonology, 2007-04, Vol.42 (4), p.362-369</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2007 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</rights><rights>2007 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3957-1bd568304db8f0ecd5ae5c8ae4867b935a3796302a8d4632722dd196c85e38dc3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3957-1bd568304db8f0ecd5ae5c8ae4867b935a3796302a8d4632722dd196c85e38dc3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fppul.20587$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fppul.20587$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=18653405$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17351928$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Guran, Tulay</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ersu, Refika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karadag, Bulent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nuri Akpinar, Ihsan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yanikkaya Demirel, Gulderen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hekim, Nezih</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dagli, Elif</creatorcontrib><title>Association between inflammatory markers in induced sputum and clinical characteristics in children with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis</title><title>Pediatric pulmonology</title><addtitle>Pediatr. Pulmonol</addtitle><description>To study clinical, radiological and laboratory features of children with non‐cystic fibrosis (non‐CF) bronchiectasis (BE) and the association between symptom scores, spirometry, high‐resolution computed tomography (HRCT) findings and inflammatory markers in induced sputum in these children. Twenty‐seven children with steady‐state non‐CF BE were cross‐sectionally evaluated by symptom scores, pulmonary function tests, anatomic extension and severity scores of BE in HRCT and tumor necrosis factor‐alpha (TNF‐α) and interleukin‐8 (IL‐8) levels in induced sputum. There were 16 girls and 11 boys. Median (interquartile range) age of study group was 11.4 (9.5–13.6) years, follow‐up duration was 3.5 (2–6.5) years and symptom scores were 4 (3–6). Pulmonary function tests revealed FEV1 of 82%pred (72–93), FVC of 82%pred (74–92), and FEF25–75% of 82%pred (68–95). According to anatomic extent of BE on HRCT; 2 patients had mild, 4 had moderate and 21 had severe BE. Based on severity scores of HRCT; 10 patients had mild, 10 had moderate and 7 had severe BE. Neutrophils consisted 29.9% (14.9–53.7) of the total leucocytes in induced sputum samples. Sputum concentration of TNF‐α was 58 pg/ml (9.2–302) while IL‐8 concentration was 2.7 ng/ml (1.7–2.8). Symptom scores correlated with FEV1 and sputum IL‐8 levels (r = −0.49, r = 0.67, P &lt; 0.05). There was a significant correlation between HRCT severity scores and symptoms, FEV1, sputum IL‐8 and TNF‐α levels (r = 0.64, r = −0.68, r = 0.41, r = 0.41, respectively, P &lt; 0.05). In children BE is associated with ongoing inflammation. This inflammation can be reliably monitored by radiological scores, spirometry, as well as sputum inflammatory markers. Follow‐up of children with BE using these clinical tools may improve patient care. 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Pulmonol</addtitle><date>2007-04</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>42</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>362</spage><epage>369</epage><pages>362-369</pages><issn>8755-6863</issn><eissn>1099-0496</eissn><coden>PEPUES</coden><abstract>To study clinical, radiological and laboratory features of children with non‐cystic fibrosis (non‐CF) bronchiectasis (BE) and the association between symptom scores, spirometry, high‐resolution computed tomography (HRCT) findings and inflammatory markers in induced sputum in these children. Twenty‐seven children with steady‐state non‐CF BE were cross‐sectionally evaluated by symptom scores, pulmonary function tests, anatomic extension and severity scores of BE in HRCT and tumor necrosis factor‐alpha (TNF‐α) and interleukin‐8 (IL‐8) levels in induced sputum. There were 16 girls and 11 boys. Median (interquartile range) age of study group was 11.4 (9.5–13.6) years, follow‐up duration was 3.5 (2–6.5) years and symptom scores were 4 (3–6). Pulmonary function tests revealed FEV1 of 82%pred (72–93), FVC of 82%pred (74–92), and FEF25–75% of 82%pred (68–95). According to anatomic extent of BE on HRCT; 2 patients had mild, 4 had moderate and 21 had severe BE. Based on severity scores of HRCT; 10 patients had mild, 10 had moderate and 7 had severe BE. Neutrophils consisted 29.9% (14.9–53.7) of the total leucocytes in induced sputum samples. Sputum concentration of TNF‐α was 58 pg/ml (9.2–302) while IL‐8 concentration was 2.7 ng/ml (1.7–2.8). Symptom scores correlated with FEV1 and sputum IL‐8 levels (r = −0.49, r = 0.67, P &lt; 0.05). There was a significant correlation between HRCT severity scores and symptoms, FEV1, sputum IL‐8 and TNF‐α levels (r = 0.64, r = −0.68, r = 0.41, r = 0.41, respectively, P &lt; 0.05). In children BE is associated with ongoing inflammation. This inflammation can be reliably monitored by radiological scores, spirometry, as well as sputum inflammatory markers. Follow‐up of children with BE using these clinical tools may improve patient care. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2007; 42:362–369. © 2007 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>17351928</pmid><doi>10.1002/ppul.20587</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers - metabolism
bronchiectasis
Bronchiectasis - metabolism
Child
children
Cross-Sectional Studies
Errors of metabolism
Female
Follow-Up Studies
General aspects
HRCT
Humans
IL-8
induced sputum
Interleukin-8 - metabolism
Male
Medical sciences
Metabolic diseases
Miscellaneous hereditary metabolic disorders
Neutrophils - metabolism
Pneumology
Respiratory Function Tests
Respiratory system : syndromes and miscellaneous diseases
Severity of Illness Index
Sputum - metabolism
TNF-α
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism
title Association between inflammatory markers in induced sputum and clinical characteristics in children with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis
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