Development of a rapid immunochromatographic test for noroviruses genogroups I and II

Norovirus (NoV) is known to cause acute gastroenteritis in children worldwide. Although reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) method is considered to be the “gold standard” for diagnosis of this viral infection, it requires skillful personnel and well-equipped laboratory. In this study, a rapid and eas...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of virological methods 2008-03, Vol.148 (1), p.1-8
Hauptverfasser: Takanashi, Sayaka, Okame, Michio, Shiota, Tomoyuki, Takagi, Makiko, Yagyu, Fumihiro, Tung, Phan Gia, Nishimura, Syuichi, Katsumata, Noriko, Igarashi, Takashi, Okitsu, Shoko, Ushijima, Hiroshi
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container_title Journal of virological methods
container_volume 148
creator Takanashi, Sayaka
Okame, Michio
Shiota, Tomoyuki
Takagi, Makiko
Yagyu, Fumihiro
Tung, Phan Gia
Nishimura, Syuichi
Katsumata, Noriko
Igarashi, Takashi
Okitsu, Shoko
Ushijima, Hiroshi
description Norovirus (NoV) is known to cause acute gastroenteritis in children worldwide. Although reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) method is considered to be the “gold standard” for diagnosis of this viral infection, it requires skillful personnel and well-equipped laboratory. In this study, a rapid and easily performable diagnostic kit was developed using immunochromatographic method with rabbit polyclonal antibodies raised against recombinant virus-like particles (rVLPs) of most prevalent genotypes, genogroup II genotypes 3 and 4. This kit was evaluated for reactivity to rVLPs and detection of natural viruses in stool samples collected from children with diarrhea in comparison to the results obtained by RT-PCR. In the prospective assessment, the kit showed agreement rate of 84.1%, sensitivity of 69.8% and specificity of 93.7%. Genotyping of the RT-PCR positive samples by sequence analysis revealed that some heterogeneous genotypes were also detected while some in homogeneous genotypes occasionally showed false negative records resulting in lower sensitivity. No cross-reactivity with other common viral pathogens was observed. Taken together with the result of the detection limit of viral load as small as approximately 10 6–7 copies/g of stool, the current immunochromatography test is justified for screening for NoV infection with simple laboratory support.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jviromet.2007.10.010
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subjects Animals
Antibodies, Viral
Biological and medical sciences
Caliciviridae Infections - diagnosis
Caliciviridae Infections - virology
Child
Chromatography - methods
Cross Reactions
False Negative Reactions
Feces - virology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gastroenteritis - diagnosis
Gastroenteritis - virology
Genotype
Humans
Immunochromatography
Microbiology
Norovirus
Norovirus - classification
Norovirus - genetics
Norovirus - immunology
Norovirus - isolation & purification
Phylogeny
Rabbits
Rapid detection test
Recombinant virus-like particles
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Viral - genetics
Sensitivity and Specificity
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Techniques used in virology
Virology
Virosomes - immunology
title Development of a rapid immunochromatographic test for noroviruses genogroups I and II
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