Hemoglobin variation and blood transfusion rates in patients affected by locally advanced cervical cancer undergoing neo-adjuvant chemotherapy followed by radical surgery: the role of erythropoietic growth factors

Background: The objectives of the present study were to evaluate hemoglobin levels and consequent clinical behaviors related to anemia developed in patients affected by locally advanced cervical cancer treated with neo-adjuvant chemotherapy in the last decade and to evaluate the impact that the intr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of oncology 2007-04, Vol.18 (4), p.722-729
Hauptverfasser: Bellati, F, Pernice, M, Manci, N, Palaia, I, Tomao, F, Marchetti, C, Zullo, MA, Muzii, L, Angioli, R, Panici, P. Benedeth
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container_issue 4
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container_title Annals of oncology
container_volume 18
creator Bellati, F
Pernice, M
Manci, N
Palaia, I
Tomao, F
Marchetti, C
Zullo, MA
Muzii, L
Angioli, R
Panici, P. Benedeth
description Background: The objectives of the present study were to evaluate hemoglobin levels and consequent clinical behaviors related to anemia developed in patients affected by locally advanced cervical cancer treated with neo-adjuvant chemotherapy in the last decade and to evaluate the impact that the introduction of erythropoietic growth factors had in the clinical practice. Patients and methods: Blood chemistries, prospectively recorded from 98 cervical cancer patients, treated with neo-adjuvant chemotherapy and, if necessary, erythropoietic growth factors, were compared with matched historical controls before the introduction of growth factors in clinical practice. Results: Hemoglobin level in the study group did not differ significantly during chemotherapy. At the third cycle of chemotherapy and at the end of chemotherapy, hemoglobin level was significantly higher in the study group compared with the control group. Transfusion rates in the study group were significantly lower. The analysis within the study group revealed that hemoglobin level in patients who suffer at diagnosis from anemia tends to increase whereas hemoglobin level in nonanemic patients tends to decrease. Conclusions: Erythropoietic growth factors increase hemoglobin level and reduce blood transfusions in cervical cancer patients undergoing neo-adjuvant chemotherapy followed by radical surgery. An appropriate autologous blood donation program can noticeably reduce homologous blood transfusions.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/annonc/mdl491
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Benedeth</creator><creatorcontrib>Bellati, F ; Pernice, M ; Manci, N ; Palaia, I ; Tomao, F ; Marchetti, C ; Zullo, MA ; Muzii, L ; Angioli, R ; Panici, P. Benedeth</creatorcontrib><description>Background: The objectives of the present study were to evaluate hemoglobin levels and consequent clinical behaviors related to anemia developed in patients affected by locally advanced cervical cancer treated with neo-adjuvant chemotherapy in the last decade and to evaluate the impact that the introduction of erythropoietic growth factors had in the clinical practice. Patients and methods: Blood chemistries, prospectively recorded from 98 cervical cancer patients, treated with neo-adjuvant chemotherapy and, if necessary, erythropoietic growth factors, were compared with matched historical controls before the introduction of growth factors in clinical practice. Results: Hemoglobin level in the study group did not differ significantly during chemotherapy. At the third cycle of chemotherapy and at the end of chemotherapy, hemoglobin level was significantly higher in the study group compared with the control group. Transfusion rates in the study group were significantly lower. The analysis within the study group revealed that hemoglobin level in patients who suffer at diagnosis from anemia tends to increase whereas hemoglobin level in nonanemic patients tends to decrease. Conclusions: Erythropoietic growth factors increase hemoglobin level and reduce blood transfusions in cervical cancer patients undergoing neo-adjuvant chemotherapy followed by radical surgery. An appropriate autologous blood donation program can noticeably reduce homologous blood transfusions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0923-7534</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1569-8041</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdl491</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17307758</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Anemia - therapy ; Antineoplastic agents ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood Transfusion - statistics &amp; numerical data ; blood transfusions ; Cervical cancer ; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant ; erythropoietic growth factors ; Erythropoietin - therapeutic use ; Female ; Female genital diseases ; Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics ; Hemoglobins - analysis ; Humans ; locally advanced cervical cancer ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; neo-adjuvant chemotherapy ; Neoadjuvant Therapy ; Pharmacology. 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Benedeth</creatorcontrib><title>Hemoglobin variation and blood transfusion rates in patients affected by locally advanced cervical cancer undergoing neo-adjuvant chemotherapy followed by radical surgery: the role of erythropoietic growth factors</title><title>Annals of oncology</title><addtitle>Ann Oncol</addtitle><description>Background: The objectives of the present study were to evaluate hemoglobin levels and consequent clinical behaviors related to anemia developed in patients affected by locally advanced cervical cancer treated with neo-adjuvant chemotherapy in the last decade and to evaluate the impact that the introduction of erythropoietic growth factors had in the clinical practice. Patients and methods: Blood chemistries, prospectively recorded from 98 cervical cancer patients, treated with neo-adjuvant chemotherapy and, if necessary, erythropoietic growth factors, were compared with matched historical controls before the introduction of growth factors in clinical practice. Results: Hemoglobin level in the study group did not differ significantly during chemotherapy. At the third cycle of chemotherapy and at the end of chemotherapy, hemoglobin level was significantly higher in the study group compared with the control group. Transfusion rates in the study group were significantly lower. The analysis within the study group revealed that hemoglobin level in patients who suffer at diagnosis from anemia tends to increase whereas hemoglobin level in nonanemic patients tends to decrease. Conclusions: Erythropoietic growth factors increase hemoglobin level and reduce blood transfusions in cervical cancer patients undergoing neo-adjuvant chemotherapy followed by radical surgery. An appropriate autologous blood donation program can noticeably reduce homologous blood transfusions.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Anemia - therapy</subject><subject>Antineoplastic agents</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood Transfusion - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>blood transfusions</subject><subject>Cervical cancer</subject><subject>Chemotherapy, Adjuvant</subject><subject>erythropoietic growth factors</subject><subject>Erythropoietin - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Female genital diseases</subject><subject>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</subject><subject>Hemoglobins - analysis</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>locally advanced cervical cancer</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>neo-adjuvant chemotherapy</subject><subject>Neoadjuvant Therapy</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Obstetrics</topic><topic>Hemoglobins - analysis</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>locally advanced cervical cancer</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>neo-adjuvant chemotherapy</topic><topic>Neoadjuvant Therapy</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><topic>Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - blood</topic><topic>Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - complications</topic><topic>Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - therapy</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bellati, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pernice, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manci, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palaia, I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tomao, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marchetti, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zullo, MA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muzii, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Angioli, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Panici, P. 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Patients and methods: Blood chemistries, prospectively recorded from 98 cervical cancer patients, treated with neo-adjuvant chemotherapy and, if necessary, erythropoietic growth factors, were compared with matched historical controls before the introduction of growth factors in clinical practice. Results: Hemoglobin level in the study group did not differ significantly during chemotherapy. At the third cycle of chemotherapy and at the end of chemotherapy, hemoglobin level was significantly higher in the study group compared with the control group. Transfusion rates in the study group were significantly lower. The analysis within the study group revealed that hemoglobin level in patients who suffer at diagnosis from anemia tends to increase whereas hemoglobin level in nonanemic patients tends to decrease. Conclusions: Erythropoietic growth factors increase hemoglobin level and reduce blood transfusions in cervical cancer patients undergoing neo-adjuvant chemotherapy followed by radical surgery. An appropriate autologous blood donation program can noticeably reduce homologous blood transfusions.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>17307758</pmid><doi>10.1093/annonc/mdl491</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Anemia - therapy
Antineoplastic agents
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Transfusion - statistics & numerical data
blood transfusions
Cervical cancer
Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
erythropoietic growth factors
Erythropoietin - therapeutic use
Female
Female genital diseases
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Hemoglobins - analysis
Humans
locally advanced cervical cancer
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
neo-adjuvant chemotherapy
Neoadjuvant Therapy
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Tumors
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - blood
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - complications
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - therapy
title Hemoglobin variation and blood transfusion rates in patients affected by locally advanced cervical cancer undergoing neo-adjuvant chemotherapy followed by radical surgery: the role of erythropoietic growth factors
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