Reduced expression of vacuole membrane protein 1 affects the invasion capacity of tumor cells

Vacuole membrane protein 1 (Vmp1) is described as a cancer-relevant cell cycle modulator, but the function of this protein and its mode of action in tumor progression are still unknown. In this study, we show that the VMP1 mRNA level is significantly reduced in kidney cancer metastases as compared t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncogene 2008-02, Vol.27 (9), p.1320-1326
Hauptverfasser: Sauermann, M, Sahin, Ö, Sültmann, H, Hahne, F, Blaszkiewicz, S, Majety, M, Zatloukal, K, Füzesi, L, Poustka, A, Wiemann, S, Arlt, D
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container_end_page 1326
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1320
container_title Oncogene
container_volume 27
creator Sauermann, M
Sahin, Ö
Sültmann, H
Hahne, F
Blaszkiewicz, S
Majety, M
Zatloukal, K
Füzesi, L
Poustka, A
Wiemann, S
Arlt, D
description Vacuole membrane protein 1 (Vmp1) is described as a cancer-relevant cell cycle modulator, but the function of this protein and its mode of action in tumor progression are still unknown. In this study, we show that the VMP1 mRNA level is significantly reduced in kidney cancer metastases as compared to primary tumors. Further, VMP1 expression is also decreased in the invasive breast cancer cell lines HCC1954 and MDA-MB-231 as compared to the non-invasive cell lines MCF-12A, T-47D and MCF-7. We show for the first time that Vmp1 is a plasma membrane protein and an essential component of initial cell–cell contacts and tight junction formation. It interacts with the tight junction protein Zonula Occludens-1 and colocalizes in spots between neighboring HEK293 cells. Downregulation of VMP1 by RNAi results in loss of cell adherence, and increases the invasion capacity of the non-invasive kidney cancer cell line Caki-2. In conclusion, our findings establish Vmp1 to be a novel cell–cell adhesion protein and that its expression level determines the invasion and metastatic potential of cancer cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.onc.1210743
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subjects Animals
Apoptosis
Biological and medical sciences
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - chemistry
Breast Neoplasms - genetics
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Cancer
Cancer cells
Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast - chemistry
Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast - genetics
Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast - pathology
Cell adhesion
Cell adhesion & migration
Cell Adhesion - genetics
Cell Biology
Cell Communication - genetics
Cell cycle
Cell interaction
Cell Line
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell physiology
Cell transformation and carcinogenesis. Action of oncogenes and antioncogenes
Cells
Cercopithecus aethiops
COS Cells
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Human Genetics
Humans
Internal Medicine
Kidney cancer
Kidney Neoplasms - chemistry
Kidney Neoplasms - genetics
Kidney Neoplasms - pathology
Kidneys
Medicine & Public Health
Membrane proteins
Membrane Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors
Membrane Proteins - biosynthesis
Membrane Proteins - genetics
Membranes
Metastases
Molecular and cellular biology
mRNA
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Oncology
Physiological aspects
Proteins
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA-mediated interference
short-communication
Tight Junctions - chemistry
Tight Junctions - metabolism
Tight Junctions - pathology
Tumor cell lines
Tumor cells
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Vacuoles - chemistry
Vacuoles - pathology
Zonula occludens-1 protein
title Reduced expression of vacuole membrane protein 1 affects the invasion capacity of tumor cells
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