Age Differences in Recognition of Emotion in Lexical Stimuli and Facial Expressions
Age differences in emotion recognition from lexical stimuli and facial expressions were examined in a cross-sectional sample of adults aged 18 to 85 ( N = 357). Emotion-specific response biases differed by age: Older adults were disproportionately more likely to incorrectly label lexical stimuli as...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Psychology and aging 2007-03, Vol.22 (1), p.147-159 |
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| creator | Isaacowitz, Derek M Löckenhoff, Corinna E Lane, Richard D Wright, Ron Sechrest, Lee Riedel, Robert Costa, Paul T |
| description | Age differences in emotion recognition from lexical stimuli and facial expressions were examined in a cross-sectional sample of adults aged 18 to 85 (
N
= 357). Emotion-specific response biases differed by age: Older adults were disproportionately more likely to incorrectly label lexical stimuli as happiness, sadness, and surprise and to incorrectly label facial stimuli as disgust and fear. After these biases were controlled, findings suggested that older adults were less accurate at identifying emotions than were young adults, but the pattern differed across emotions and task types. The lexical task showed stronger age differences than the facial task, and for lexical stimuli, age groups differed in accuracy for all emotional states except fear. For facial stimuli, in contrast, age groups differed only in accuracy for anger, disgust, fear, and happiness. Implications for age-related changes in different types of emotional processing are discussed. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1037/0882-7974.22.1.147 |
| format | Article |
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N
= 357). Emotion-specific response biases differed by age: Older adults were disproportionately more likely to incorrectly label lexical stimuli as happiness, sadness, and surprise and to incorrectly label facial stimuli as disgust and fear. After these biases were controlled, findings suggested that older adults were less accurate at identifying emotions than were young adults, but the pattern differed across emotions and task types. The lexical task showed stronger age differences than the facial task, and for lexical stimuli, age groups differed in accuracy for all emotional states except fear. For facial stimuli, in contrast, age groups differed only in accuracy for anger, disgust, fear, and happiness. Implications for age-related changes in different types of emotional processing are discussed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0882-7974</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-1498</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/0882-7974.22.1.147</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17385991</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PAGIEL</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Adult. Elderly ; Affect ; Age Differences ; Age Factors ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Aging ; Aging - psychology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Developmental psychology ; Emotion recognition ; Emotional States ; Emotions ; Face ; Face Perception ; Facial Expression ; Facial Expressions ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Geriatric psychology ; Human ; Humans ; Lexical Decision ; Lexical processing ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychophysiology ; Recognition ; Recognition (Psychology) ; Visual Perception ; Vocabulary</subject><ispartof>Psychology and aging, 2007-03, Vol.22 (1), p.147-159</ispartof><rights>2007 American Psychological Association</rights><rights>2007 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>((c) 2007 APA, all rights reserved).</rights><rights>Copyright American Psychological Association Mar 2007</rights><rights>2007, American Psychological Association</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a547t-f4c630cbefad0a9c320f3938eead933bd52dd755e9375914a576e9394acedc263</citedby><orcidid>0000-0003-4375-1712</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,30999,31000</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=18621920$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17385991$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Zacks, Rose T</contributor><creatorcontrib>Isaacowitz, Derek M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Löckenhoff, Corinna E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lane, Richard D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wright, Ron</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sechrest, Lee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Riedel, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Costa, Paul T</creatorcontrib><title>Age Differences in Recognition of Emotion in Lexical Stimuli and Facial Expressions</title><title>Psychology and aging</title><addtitle>Psychol Aging</addtitle><description>Age differences in emotion recognition from lexical stimuli and facial expressions were examined in a cross-sectional sample of adults aged 18 to 85 (
N
= 357). Emotion-specific response biases differed by age: Older adults were disproportionately more likely to incorrectly label lexical stimuli as happiness, sadness, and surprise and to incorrectly label facial stimuli as disgust and fear. After these biases were controlled, findings suggested that older adults were less accurate at identifying emotions than were young adults, but the pattern differed across emotions and task types. The lexical task showed stronger age differences than the facial task, and for lexical stimuli, age groups differed in accuracy for all emotional states except fear. For facial stimuli, in contrast, age groups differed only in accuracy for anger, disgust, fear, and happiness. Implications for age-related changes in different types of emotional processing are discussed.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult. Elderly</subject><subject>Affect</subject><subject>Age Differences</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Aging</subject><subject>Aging - psychology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Developmental psychology</subject><subject>Emotion recognition</subject><subject>Emotional States</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Face</subject><subject>Face Perception</subject><subject>Facial Expression</subject><subject>Facial Expressions</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Geriatric psychology</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lexical Decision</subject><subject>Lexical processing</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Recognition</subject><subject>Recognition (Psychology)</subject><subject>Visual Perception</subject><subject>Vocabulary</subject><issn>0882-7974</issn><issn>1939-1498</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0V1rFDEUBuAgit22_gEvZJDWG5k1Jx-TyWWpWy0sCLZeh2zmZEmZL5MZaP-9WXexKmKvckiecw7hJeQ10CVQrj7Qumal0kosGVvCEoR6RhaguS5B6Po5WfwCR-Q4pTtKqQKtXpIjULyWWsOC3FxssfgYvMeIvcNUhL74im7Y9mEKQ18Mvlh1w88yv6zxPjjbFjdT6OY2FLZviivrQr5a3Y8RU8ownZIX3rYJXx3OE_LtanV7-blcf_l0fXmxLq0Uaiq9cBWnboPeNtRqxxn1XPMa0Taa800jWdMoKVFzJTUIK1WVay2sw8axip-Qd_u5Yxy-z5gm04XksG1tj8OcjKIcpOLsSSgVYwJgN_HtX_BumGOfP2EqEKICqcX_EANZC8UAMmJ75OKQUkRvxhg6Gx8MULNLz-zCMbtwDGMGTE4vN705TJ43HTaPLYe4Mjg_AJtyDj7a3oX06OqKgWY0u_d7Z0drxvTgbJyCazG5OeacJzPa7e9rz_6t_2Q_AER9vD8</recordid><startdate>20070301</startdate><enddate>20070301</enddate><creator>Isaacowitz, Derek M</creator><creator>Löckenhoff, Corinna E</creator><creator>Lane, Richard D</creator><creator>Wright, Ron</creator><creator>Sechrest, Lee</creator><creator>Riedel, Robert</creator><creator>Costa, Paul T</creator><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4375-1712</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20070301</creationdate><title>Age Differences in Recognition of Emotion in Lexical Stimuli and Facial Expressions</title><author>Isaacowitz, Derek M ; Löckenhoff, Corinna E ; Lane, Richard D ; Wright, Ron ; Sechrest, Lee ; Riedel, Robert ; Costa, Paul T</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a547t-f4c630cbefad0a9c320f3938eead933bd52dd755e9375914a576e9394acedc263</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult. Elderly</topic><topic>Affect</topic><topic>Age Differences</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Aging</topic><topic>Aging - psychology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Developmental psychology</topic><topic>Emotion recognition</topic><topic>Emotional States</topic><topic>Emotions</topic><topic>Face</topic><topic>Face Perception</topic><topic>Facial Expression</topic><topic>Facial Expressions</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Geriatric psychology</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Lexical Decision</topic><topic>Lexical processing</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Recognition</topic><topic>Recognition (Psychology)</topic><topic>Visual Perception</topic><topic>Vocabulary</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Isaacowitz, Derek M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Löckenhoff, Corinna E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lane, Richard D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wright, Ron</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sechrest, Lee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Riedel, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Costa, Paul T</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Access via APA PsycArticles® (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Psychology and aging</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Isaacowitz, Derek M</au><au>Löckenhoff, Corinna E</au><au>Lane, Richard D</au><au>Wright, Ron</au><au>Sechrest, Lee</au><au>Riedel, Robert</au><au>Costa, Paul T</au><au>Zacks, Rose T</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Age Differences in Recognition of Emotion in Lexical Stimuli and Facial Expressions</atitle><jtitle>Psychology and aging</jtitle><addtitle>Psychol Aging</addtitle><date>2007-03-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>147</spage><epage>159</epage><pages>147-159</pages><issn>0882-7974</issn><eissn>1939-1498</eissn><coden>PAGIEL</coden><abstract>Age differences in emotion recognition from lexical stimuli and facial expressions were examined in a cross-sectional sample of adults aged 18 to 85 (
N
= 357). Emotion-specific response biases differed by age: Older adults were disproportionately more likely to incorrectly label lexical stimuli as happiness, sadness, and surprise and to incorrectly label facial stimuli as disgust and fear. After these biases were controlled, findings suggested that older adults were less accurate at identifying emotions than were young adults, but the pattern differed across emotions and task types. The lexical task showed stronger age differences than the facial task, and for lexical stimuli, age groups differed in accuracy for all emotional states except fear. For facial stimuli, in contrast, age groups differed only in accuracy for anger, disgust, fear, and happiness. Implications for age-related changes in different types of emotional processing are discussed.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>17385991</pmid><doi>10.1037/0882-7974.22.1.147</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4375-1712</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescent Adult Adult. Elderly Affect Age Differences Age Factors Aged Aged, 80 and over Aging Aging - psychology Biological and medical sciences Developmental psychology Emotion recognition Emotional States Emotions Face Face Perception Facial Expression Facial Expressions Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Geriatric psychology Human Humans Lexical Decision Lexical processing Male Middle Aged Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Recognition Recognition (Psychology) Visual Perception Vocabulary |
| title | Age Differences in Recognition of Emotion in Lexical Stimuli and Facial Expressions |
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