Molecular characterization of the env gene from Brazilian field isolates of Bovine Leukemia Virus

Molecular characterization of Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) isolates from Brazil using the env gene sequences revealed a high conservation of this gene. In most cases the substitutions corresponded to silent transitions. In addition, cystein residues, potential glycosylation sites, neutralization doma...

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Veröffentlicht in:Virus genes 2007-06, Vol.34 (3), p.343-350
Hauptverfasser: Camargos, Marcelo Fernandes, Pereda, Ariel, Stancek, Daniel, Rocha, Maurílio Andrade, Reis, Jenner Karlisson Pimenta dos, Greiser-Wilke, Irene, Leite, Rômulo Cerqueira
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container_end_page 350
container_issue 3
container_start_page 343
container_title Virus genes
container_volume 34
creator Camargos, Marcelo Fernandes
Pereda, Ariel
Stancek, Daniel
Rocha, Maurílio Andrade
Reis, Jenner Karlisson Pimenta dos
Greiser-Wilke, Irene
Leite, Rômulo Cerqueira
description Molecular characterization of Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) isolates from Brazil using the env gene sequences revealed a high conservation of this gene. In most cases the substitutions corresponded to silent transitions. In addition, cystein residues, potential glycosylation sites, neutralization domains and other critical residues involved with the envelope structural domains and viral infectivity were conserved. Most of the substitutions found in the aminoacid sequences of the gp51 protein were localized in the G and H epitopes. Using the SIFT software, it was predicted that they should not alter the protein functions. Phylogenetic analyses showed that partial or complete env gene sequences grouped in three or four phylogenetic clusters, respectively. The sequences from the Brazilian isolates had similar mutation rates as compared to samples from other countries, and belonged to at least two phylogenetic clusters.
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Bovine leukemia virus
Brazil
Cattle
Deltaretrovirus
DNA Restriction Enzymes - metabolism
env gene
Genes, env
Leukemia Virus, Bovine - genetics
Leukemia Virus, Bovine - isolation & purification
Molecular characterization
Molecular Sequence Data
Phylogenetic analysis
Phylogeny
Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
title Molecular characterization of the env gene from Brazilian field isolates of Bovine Leukemia Virus
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