Parent–child relationship, temperament, and physiological reactions to fear-inducing film clips: Further evidence for differential susceptibility
Recent studies have supported the intriguing hypothesis that highly reactive infants are most susceptible to the effect of parenting. This study replicates and extends an earlier study on 4-year-olds concerning higher susceptibility of more fearful children to the quality of their relationships with...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of experimental child psychology 2008-03, Vol.99 (3), p.182-195 |
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| container_title | Journal of experimental child psychology |
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| creator | Gilissen, Renske Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J. van IJzendoorn, Marinus H. van der Veer, René |
| description | Recent studies have supported the intriguing hypothesis that highly reactive infants are most susceptible to the effect of parenting. This study replicates and extends an earlier study on 4-year-olds concerning higher susceptibility of more fearful children to the quality of their relationships with their mothers, as shown by their physiological reactions to fear-inducing film clips. Two groups of children (4- and 7-year-olds) were shown the same fear-inducing and neutral film clips. During the film clips, their skin conductance and heart rate variability were measured. Both 4- and 7-year-olds responded to the fear-inducing film clips with increases in skin conductance and decreases in heart rate variability. A secure relationship affected the reactivity to fearful stimuli in temperamentally more fearful children but not in less fearful children irrespective of children’s ages. Our findings add to the growing literature showing that children high in negative emotion are more susceptible to positive as well as negative rearing influences for better and for worse. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jecp.2007.06.004 |
| format | Article |
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This study replicates and extends an earlier study on 4-year-olds concerning higher susceptibility of more fearful children to the quality of their relationships with their mothers, as shown by their physiological reactions to fear-inducing film clips. Two groups of children (4- and 7-year-olds) were shown the same fear-inducing and neutral film clips. During the film clips, their skin conductance and heart rate variability were measured. Both 4- and 7-year-olds responded to the fear-inducing film clips with increases in skin conductance and decreases in heart rate variability. A secure relationship affected the reactivity to fearful stimuli in temperamentally more fearful children but not in less fearful children irrespective of children’s ages. Our findings add to the growing literature showing that children high in negative emotion are more susceptible to positive as well as negative rearing influences for better and for worse.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-0965</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1096-0457</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jecp.2007.06.004</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17681350</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JECPAE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>San Diego, CA: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Arousal - physiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; Child development ; Child psychology ; Child Rearing ; Child, Preschool ; Children ; Developmental psychology ; Differential susceptibility ; Elementary school students ; Emotional Response ; Experimental psychology ; Fear ; Fear & phobias ; Fear - physiology ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Galvanic Skin Response - physiology ; Heart Rate - physiology ; Humans ; Male ; Metabolism ; Mothers ; Motion Pictures ; Parasympathetic Nervous System - physiology ; Parent Child Relationship ; Parent-Child Relations ; Parenting - psychology ; Parents & parenting ; Personality ; Physiological reactivity ; Physiology ; Preschool children ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychophysiology ; Psychophysiology ; Stimuli ; Sympathetic Nervous System - physiology ; Television ; Temperament ; Young Children</subject><ispartof>Journal of experimental child psychology, 2008-03, Vol.99 (3), p.182-195</ispartof><rights>2007 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c432t-1891cc80accedec5c250f5a86842607ef77493b0a45772da3ce3f13dbeab3b8d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c432t-1891cc80accedec5c250f5a86842607ef77493b0a45772da3ce3f13dbeab3b8d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022096507000823$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ786035$$DView record in ERIC$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=20161512$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17681350$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gilissen, Renske</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van IJzendoorn, Marinus H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van der Veer, René</creatorcontrib><title>Parent–child relationship, temperament, and physiological reactions to fear-inducing film clips: Further evidence for differential susceptibility</title><title>Journal of experimental child psychology</title><addtitle>J Exp Child Psychol</addtitle><description>Recent studies have supported the intriguing hypothesis that highly reactive infants are most susceptible to the effect of parenting. This study replicates and extends an earlier study on 4-year-olds concerning higher susceptibility of more fearful children to the quality of their relationships with their mothers, as shown by their physiological reactions to fear-inducing film clips. Two groups of children (4- and 7-year-olds) were shown the same fear-inducing and neutral film clips. During the film clips, their skin conductance and heart rate variability were measured. Both 4- and 7-year-olds responded to the fear-inducing film clips with increases in skin conductance and decreases in heart rate variability. A secure relationship affected the reactivity to fearful stimuli in temperamentally more fearful children but not in less fearful children irrespective of children’s ages. Our findings add to the growing literature showing that children high in negative emotion are more susceptible to positive as well as negative rearing influences for better and for worse.</description><subject>Arousal - physiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child development</subject><subject>Child psychology</subject><subject>Child Rearing</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Developmental psychology</subject><subject>Differential susceptibility</subject><subject>Elementary school students</subject><subject>Emotional Response</subject><subject>Experimental psychology</subject><subject>Fear</subject><subject>Fear & phobias</subject><subject>Fear - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Galvanic Skin Response - physiology</subject><subject>Heart Rate - physiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Mothers</subject><subject>Motion Pictures</subject><subject>Parasympathetic Nervous System - physiology</subject><subject>Parent Child Relationship</subject><subject>Parent-Child Relations</subject><subject>Parenting - psychology</subject><subject>Parents & parenting</subject><subject>Personality</subject><subject>Physiological reactivity</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Preschool children</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Stimuli</subject><subject>Sympathetic Nervous System - physiology</subject><subject>Television</subject><subject>Temperament</subject><subject>Young Children</subject><issn>0022-0965</issn><issn>1096-0457</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc2KFDEUhQtRnHb0BUQkCLqaam-Sqkq1uJFhxh8GdKHrkEpupm9Tf5NUDfTOd5g39ElM2c0ILlyFy_3uyeGcLHvOYc2BV2936x3acS0A1BqqNUDxIFtx2FQ5FKV6mK0AhMjTXJ5kT2LcAXBeFfJxdsJVVXNZwiq7-2YC9tOvn3d2S61jAVsz0dDHLY1nbMJuxGC6RJwx0zs2bveRhna4JmvaBBv7B2bTwDyakFPvZkv9NfPUdsy2NMZ37HIO0xYDw1ty2FtkfgjMkfe4fE1JKM7R4jhRQy1N-6fZI2_aiM-O72n24_Li-_mn_Orrx8_nH65yW0gx5bzecGtrMNaiQ1taUYIvTV3VhahAoVeq2MgGTApDCWekRem5dA2aRja1k6fZm4PuGIabGeOkO0o-2tb0OMxRK5CgSiUT-OofcDfMoU_etOBFWcCmrhMkDpANQ4wBvR4DdSbsNQe99KV3eulLL31pqHTqKx29PCrPTYfu78mxoAS8PgImpsh9ML2leM-JpMtLLhL34sBhIHu_vvii6gpkmdbvj-uU5y1h0NHS0oWjgHbSbqD_2fwNg_3BUA</recordid><startdate>20080301</startdate><enddate>20080301</enddate><creator>Gilissen, Renske</creator><creator>Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J.</creator><creator>van IJzendoorn, Marinus H.</creator><creator>van der Veer, René</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><general>Elsevier BV</general><scope>7SW</scope><scope>BJH</scope><scope>BNH</scope><scope>BNI</scope><scope>BNJ</scope><scope>BNO</scope><scope>ERI</scope><scope>PET</scope><scope>REK</scope><scope>WWN</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20080301</creationdate><title>Parent–child relationship, temperament, and physiological reactions to fear-inducing film clips: Further evidence for differential susceptibility</title><author>Gilissen, Renske ; Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J. ; van IJzendoorn, Marinus H. ; van der Veer, René</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c432t-1891cc80accedec5c250f5a86842607ef77493b0a45772da3ce3f13dbeab3b8d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Arousal - physiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child development</topic><topic>Child psychology</topic><topic>Child Rearing</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Developmental psychology</topic><topic>Differential susceptibility</topic><topic>Elementary school students</topic><topic>Emotional Response</topic><topic>Experimental psychology</topic><topic>Fear</topic><topic>Fear & phobias</topic><topic>Fear - physiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Galvanic Skin Response - physiology</topic><topic>Heart Rate - physiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Mothers</topic><topic>Motion Pictures</topic><topic>Parasympathetic Nervous System - physiology</topic><topic>Parent Child Relationship</topic><topic>Parent-Child Relations</topic><topic>Parenting - psychology</topic><topic>Parents & parenting</topic><topic>Personality</topic><topic>Physiological reactivity</topic><topic>Physiology</topic><topic>Preschool children</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. 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This study replicates and extends an earlier study on 4-year-olds concerning higher susceptibility of more fearful children to the quality of their relationships with their mothers, as shown by their physiological reactions to fear-inducing film clips. Two groups of children (4- and 7-year-olds) were shown the same fear-inducing and neutral film clips. During the film clips, their skin conductance and heart rate variability were measured. Both 4- and 7-year-olds responded to the fear-inducing film clips with increases in skin conductance and decreases in heart rate variability. A secure relationship affected the reactivity to fearful stimuli in temperamentally more fearful children but not in less fearful children irrespective of children’s ages. Our findings add to the growing literature showing that children high in negative emotion are more susceptible to positive as well as negative rearing influences for better and for worse.</abstract><cop>San Diego, CA</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>17681350</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jecp.2007.06.004</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Arousal - physiology Biological and medical sciences Child Child development Child psychology Child Rearing Child, Preschool Children Developmental psychology Differential susceptibility Elementary school students Emotional Response Experimental psychology Fear Fear & phobias Fear - physiology Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Galvanic Skin Response - physiology Heart Rate - physiology Humans Male Metabolism Mothers Motion Pictures Parasympathetic Nervous System - physiology Parent Child Relationship Parent-Child Relations Parenting - psychology Parents & parenting Personality Physiological reactivity Physiology Preschool children Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Psychophysiology Stimuli Sympathetic Nervous System - physiology Television Temperament Young Children |
| title | Parent–child relationship, temperament, and physiological reactions to fear-inducing film clips: Further evidence for differential susceptibility |
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