Successful Use of Prolonged Mild Hypothermia in a Patient With Severe Head Injury and Diffuse Brain Swelling: Case Report

A 19-year-old female was admitted to our hospital after severe head injury in a traffic accident. On admission, she had no spontaneous respiration, but did have heart beat with a blood pressure of 100/60 mmHg. Neurological examination demonstrated that the Glasgow Coma Scale score was 3 and her pupi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurologia medico-chirurgica 2007, Vol.47(3), pp.116-120
Hauptverfasser: MURAKAMI, Mamoru, TSUKAHARA, Tetsuya, ISHIKURA, Hiroyasu, HATANO, Taketo, NAKAKUKI, Takuya, OGINO, Eiji, AOYAMA, Takako
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container_end_page 120
container_issue 3
container_start_page 116
container_title Neurologia medico-chirurgica
container_volume 47
creator MURAKAMI, Mamoru
TSUKAHARA, Tetsuya
ISHIKURA, Hiroyasu
HATANO, Taketo
NAKAKUKI, Takuya
OGINO, Eiji
AOYAMA, Takako
description A 19-year-old female was admitted to our hospital after severe head injury in a traffic accident. On admission, she had no spontaneous respiration, but did have heart beat with a blood pressure of 100/60 mmHg. Neurological examination demonstrated that the Glasgow Coma Scale score was 3 and her pupils were fixed and dilated. Computed tomography (CT) showed diffuse brain swelling with disappearance of the perimesencephalic cistern. Chest CT showed bilateral lung contusions. Mild hypothermia with a target temperature of 33°C was immediately induced, and was continued for 28 days to control the persistent increase in intracranial pressure (ICP). Subsequently, she recovered, and 20 months after admission, could speak and walk with slight hemiparesis on the left. Prolonged mild hypothermia may be effective to control persistent increase in ICP due to diffuse brain swelling.
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subjects Adult
Brain Edema - etiology
Brain Edema - therapy
Brain Injuries - complications
Brain Injuries - therapy
diffuse brain swelling
Female
head injury
Humans
hypothermia
Hypothermia, Induced - methods
title Successful Use of Prolonged Mild Hypothermia in a Patient With Severe Head Injury and Diffuse Brain Swelling: Case Report
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