Reconstituted High-Density Lipoprotein Stimulates Differentiation of Endothelial Progenitor Cells and Enhances Ischemia-Induced Angiogenesis

BACKGROUND—Plasma high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels have an inverse correlation with incidence of ischemic heart disease as well as other atherosclerosis-related ischemic conditions. However, the molecular mechanism by which HDL prevents ischemic disease is not fully understood. Here, we investi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2007-04, Vol.27 (4), p.813-818
Hauptverfasser: Sumi, Makoto, Sata, Masataka, Miura, Shin-ichiro, Rye, Kerry-Anne, Toya, Naoki, Kanaoka, Yuji, Yanaga, Katsuhiko, Ohki, Takao, Saku, Keijiro, Nagai, Ryozo
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 813
container_title Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology
container_volume 27
creator Sumi, Makoto
Sata, Masataka
Miura, Shin-ichiro
Rye, Kerry-Anne
Toya, Naoki
Kanaoka, Yuji
Yanaga, Katsuhiko
Ohki, Takao
Saku, Keijiro
Nagai, Ryozo
description BACKGROUND—Plasma high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels have an inverse correlation with incidence of ischemic heart disease as well as other atherosclerosis-related ischemic conditions. However, the molecular mechanism by which HDL prevents ischemic disease is not fully understood. Here, we investigated the effect of HDL on differentiation of endothelial progenitor cells and angiogenesis in murine ischemic hindlimb model. METHODS AND RESULTS—Intravenous injection of reconstituted HDL (rHDL) significantly augmented blood flow recovery and increased capillary density in the ischemic leg. rHDL increased the number of bone marrow–derived cells incorporated into the newly formed capillaries in ischemic muscle. rHDL induced phosphorylation of Akt in human peripheral mononuclear cells. rHDL (50 to 100 μg apolipoprotein A-I/mL) promoted differentiation of peripheral mononuclear cells to endothelial progenitor cells in a dose-dependent manner. The effect of rHDL on endothelial progenitor cells differentiation was abrogated by coadministration of LY294002, an inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. rHDL failed to promote angiogenesis in endothelial NO–deficient mice. CONCLUSIONS—rHDL directly stimulates endothelial progenitor cell differentiation via phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt pathway and enhances ischemia-induced angiogenesis. rHDL may be useful in the treatment of patients with ischemic cardiovascular diseases.
doi_str_mv 10.1161/01.ATV.0000259299.38843.64
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However, the molecular mechanism by which HDL prevents ischemic disease is not fully understood. Here, we investigated the effect of HDL on differentiation of endothelial progenitor cells and angiogenesis in murine ischemic hindlimb model. METHODS AND RESULTS—Intravenous injection of reconstituted HDL (rHDL) significantly augmented blood flow recovery and increased capillary density in the ischemic leg. rHDL increased the number of bone marrow–derived cells incorporated into the newly formed capillaries in ischemic muscle. rHDL induced phosphorylation of Akt in human peripheral mononuclear cells. rHDL (50 to 100 μg apolipoprotein A-I/mL) promoted differentiation of peripheral mononuclear cells to endothelial progenitor cells in a dose-dependent manner. The effect of rHDL on endothelial progenitor cells differentiation was abrogated by coadministration of LY294002, an inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. rHDL failed to promote angiogenesis in endothelial NO–deficient mice. CONCLUSIONS—rHDL directly stimulates endothelial progenitor cell differentiation via phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt pathway and enhances ischemia-induced angiogenesis. rHDL may be useful in the treatment of patients with ischemic cardiovascular diseases.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1079-5642</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1524-4636</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1161/01.ATV.0000259299.38843.64</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17272742</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ATVBFA</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Philadelphia, PA: American Heart Association, Inc</publisher><subject>Animals ; Atherosclerosis (general aspects, experimental research) ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood and lymphatic vessels ; Blood vessels and receptors ; Bone Marrow - pathology ; Cardiology. Vascular system ; Cardiovascular system ; Cell Differentiation - drug effects ; Cells, Cultured ; Chimera ; Collateral Circulation - drug effects ; Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous ; Endothelial Cells - pathology ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Hindlimb - blood supply ; Humans ; Ischemia - physiopathology ; Lipoproteins, HDL - pharmacology ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred Strains ; Mice, Knockout ; Neovascularization, Physiologic - drug effects ; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III - deficiency ; Pharmacology. Drug treatments ; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism ; Regional Blood Flow - drug effects ; Signal Transduction ; Stem Cells - pathology ; Vasodilator agents. 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However, the molecular mechanism by which HDL prevents ischemic disease is not fully understood. Here, we investigated the effect of HDL on differentiation of endothelial progenitor cells and angiogenesis in murine ischemic hindlimb model. METHODS AND RESULTS—Intravenous injection of reconstituted HDL (rHDL) significantly augmented blood flow recovery and increased capillary density in the ischemic leg. rHDL increased the number of bone marrow–derived cells incorporated into the newly formed capillaries in ischemic muscle. rHDL induced phosphorylation of Akt in human peripheral mononuclear cells. rHDL (50 to 100 μg apolipoprotein A-I/mL) promoted differentiation of peripheral mononuclear cells to endothelial progenitor cells in a dose-dependent manner. The effect of rHDL on endothelial progenitor cells differentiation was abrogated by coadministration of LY294002, an inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. rHDL failed to promote angiogenesis in endothelial NO–deficient mice. CONCLUSIONS—rHDL directly stimulates endothelial progenitor cell differentiation via phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt pathway and enhances ischemia-induced angiogenesis. rHDL may be useful in the treatment of patients with ischemic cardiovascular diseases.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Atherosclerosis (general aspects, experimental research)</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood and lymphatic vessels</subject><subject>Blood vessels and receptors</subject><subject>Bone Marrow - pathology</subject><subject>Cardiology. Vascular system</subject><subject>Cardiovascular system</subject><subject>Cell Differentiation - drug effects</subject><subject>Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>Chimera</subject><subject>Collateral Circulation - drug effects</subject><subject>Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. 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However, the molecular mechanism by which HDL prevents ischemic disease is not fully understood. Here, we investigated the effect of HDL on differentiation of endothelial progenitor cells and angiogenesis in murine ischemic hindlimb model. METHODS AND RESULTS—Intravenous injection of reconstituted HDL (rHDL) significantly augmented blood flow recovery and increased capillary density in the ischemic leg. rHDL increased the number of bone marrow–derived cells incorporated into the newly formed capillaries in ischemic muscle. rHDL induced phosphorylation of Akt in human peripheral mononuclear cells. rHDL (50 to 100 μg apolipoprotein A-I/mL) promoted differentiation of peripheral mononuclear cells to endothelial progenitor cells in a dose-dependent manner. The effect of rHDL on endothelial progenitor cells differentiation was abrogated by coadministration of LY294002, an inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. rHDL failed to promote angiogenesis in endothelial NO–deficient mice. CONCLUSIONS—rHDL directly stimulates endothelial progenitor cell differentiation via phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt pathway and enhances ischemia-induced angiogenesis. rHDL may be useful in the treatment of patients with ischemic cardiovascular diseases.</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>American Heart Association, Inc</pub><pmid>17272742</pmid><doi>10.1161/01.ATV.0000259299.38843.64</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Atherosclerosis (general aspects, experimental research)
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Blood vessels and receptors
Bone Marrow - pathology
Cardiology. Vascular system
Cardiovascular system
Cell Differentiation - drug effects
Cells, Cultured
Chimera
Collateral Circulation - drug effects
Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous
Endothelial Cells - pathology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hindlimb - blood supply
Humans
Ischemia - physiopathology
Lipoproteins, HDL - pharmacology
Male
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred Strains
Mice, Knockout
Neovascularization, Physiologic - drug effects
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III - deficiency
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism
Regional Blood Flow - drug effects
Signal Transduction
Stem Cells - pathology
Vasodilator agents. Cerebral vasodilators
Vertebrates: cardiovascular system
title Reconstituted High-Density Lipoprotein Stimulates Differentiation of Endothelial Progenitor Cells and Enhances Ischemia-Induced Angiogenesis
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