Gold nanoparticle-based tool to study protein conformational variants: implications in hemoglobinopathy

Abstract The size of gold nanoparticles is shown here to gradually decrease if it is allowed to grow on a protein template, and the protein is subjected to unfolding by a nonionic denaturant. The correlation between size of the gold nanoparticle formed and the plasmon frequency observed remains line...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nanomedicine 2007-03, Vol.3 (1), p.14-19
Hauptverfasser: Bhattacharya, Jaydeep, MTech, Jasrapuria, Sinu, MSc, Sarkar, Tapan, MSc, GhoshMoulick, Ranjita, MSc, Dasgupta, Anjan Kr., PhD
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container_end_page 19
container_issue 1
container_start_page 14
container_title Nanomedicine
container_volume 3
creator Bhattacharya, Jaydeep, MTech
Jasrapuria, Sinu, MSc
Sarkar, Tapan, MSc
GhoshMoulick, Ranjita, MSc
Dasgupta, Anjan Kr., PhD
description Abstract The size of gold nanoparticles is shown here to gradually decrease if it is allowed to grow on a protein template, and the protein is subjected to unfolding by a nonionic denaturant. The correlation between size of the gold nanoparticle formed and the plasmon frequency observed remains linear, except at stages where protein folding intermediates are formed. Higher population of exposed tyrosine residues, number of sulfhydryl groups of the protein, and the overall exposition of the inner hydrophobic core may lead to the generation of smaller particles. The method provides a simple colorimetric sensing of protein conformation and has been tested for both nonheme and heme proteins (hemoglobin and bovine serum albumin). Similarly, protein variants with defects in folding (caused by subunit misassembly or mutation) can also be classified. Possible application of this approach in hemoglobinopathy (e.g., thalassemia carrier detection) is discussed in the text.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.nano.2006.10.159
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subjects Animals
Cattle
Fluorescence
Folding
Gold
Gold nanoparticle
Hemoglobin
Hemoglobinopathies - pathology
Hemoglobinopathy
Hemoglobins - chemistry
Hemoglobins - metabolism
Humans
Internal Medicine
Nanoparticles
Particle Size
Plasmon resonance
Protein Conformation
Protein Folding
Serum albumin
Serum Albumin, Bovine - chemistry
Serum Albumin, Bovine - metabolism
Surface Plasmon Resonance
Tryptophan
Tyrosine
Urea
title Gold nanoparticle-based tool to study protein conformational variants: implications in hemoglobinopathy
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