Methylation of p53 by Set7/9 Mediates p53 Acetylation and Activity In Vivo

The protein methyltransferase Set7/9 was recently shown to regulate p53 activity in cancer cells. However, the impact of Set7/9 on p53 function in vivo is unclear. To explore these issues, we created a null allele of Set7/9 in mice. Cells from Set7/9 mutant mice fail to methylate p53 K369, are unabl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular cell 2008-02, Vol.29 (3), p.392-400
Hauptverfasser: Kurash, Julia K., Lei, Hong, Shen, Qiong, Marston, Wendy L., Granda, Brian W., Fan, Hong, Wall, Daniel, Li, En, Gaudet, François
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container_end_page 400
container_issue 3
container_start_page 392
container_title Molecular cell
container_volume 29
creator Kurash, Julia K.
Lei, Hong
Shen, Qiong
Marston, Wendy L.
Granda, Brian W.
Fan, Hong
Wall, Daniel
Li, En
Gaudet, François
description The protein methyltransferase Set7/9 was recently shown to regulate p53 activity in cancer cells. However, the impact of Set7/9 on p53 function in vivo is unclear. To explore these issues, we created a null allele of Set7/9 in mice. Cells from Set7/9 mutant mice fail to methylate p53 K369, are unable to induce p53 downstream targets upon DNA damage, and are predisposed to oncogenic transformation. Importantly, we find that methylation of p53 by Set7/9 is required for the binding of the acetyltransferase Tip60 to p53 and for the subsequent acetylation of p53. We provide the first genetic evidence demonstrating that lysine methylation of p53 by Set7/9 is important for p53 activation in vivo and suggest a mechanistic link between methylation and acetylation of p53 through Tip60.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.molcel.2007.12.025
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subjects Acetylation
Acetyltransferases - metabolism
Animals
Cell Cycle - physiology
Cell Line
Cell Line, Transformed
Cell Transformation, Viral
CELLCYCLE
DNA Damage - genetics
Embryo, Mammalian - cytology
Fibroblasts - metabolism
Gene Dosage
Glutathione Transferase - metabolism
HCT116 Cells
Histone Methyltransferases
Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase - genetics
Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase - metabolism
Humans
Kidney - cytology
Lysine - metabolism
Methylation
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Mutation
Protein Methyltransferases - genetics
Protein Methyltransferases - metabolism
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - genetics
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - metabolism
title Methylation of p53 by Set7/9 Mediates p53 Acetylation and Activity In Vivo
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