Role of thrombin in interleukin-5 expression from basophils

Interleukin-5 (IL-5) plays a key role in the pathogenesis of bronchial asthma. Thrombin is a procoagulant factor that has been also reported to participate in the inflammatory response by stimulating the secretion of cytokines. Interaction of inflammatory cells with airway epithelial cells may also...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2008-03, Vol.368 (1), p.116-120
Hauptverfasser: Yamaguchi, Aiko, Gabazza, Esteban C., Takei, Yoshiyuki, Yano, Yutaka, Fujimoto, Hajime, D’Alessandro-Gabazza, Corina N., Murakami, Eiko, Kobayashi, Tetsu, Takagi, Takehiro, Maruyama, Junko, Suzuki, Koji, Taguchi, Osamu
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container_issue 1
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container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 368
creator Yamaguchi, Aiko
Gabazza, Esteban C.
Takei, Yoshiyuki
Yano, Yutaka
Fujimoto, Hajime
D’Alessandro-Gabazza, Corina N.
Murakami, Eiko
Kobayashi, Tetsu
Takagi, Takehiro
Maruyama, Junko
Suzuki, Koji
Taguchi, Osamu
description Interleukin-5 (IL-5) plays a key role in the pathogenesis of bronchial asthma. Thrombin is a procoagulant factor that has been also reported to participate in the inflammatory response by stimulating the secretion of cytokines. Interaction of inflammatory cells with airway epithelial cells may also promote the secretion of cytokines. However, the role of thrombin and cell-to-cell interaction in pathogenesis of allergic inflammation is unclear. In this study, we evaluated the role of thrombin and cell-to-cell interaction in the secretion of IL-5 from basophils. The human basophil cell line KU-812 was used in the assays. Thrombin and co-culture with alveolar epithelial cells significantly stimulated the secretion of IL-5 from KU-812 cells as compared to controls. Secretion of IL-5 was synergistically stimulated when KU-812 cells were incubated in the presence of both thrombin and alveolar epithelial cells. Co-culture of KU-812 cells with epithelial cells significantly increased the expression of tissue factor, an activator of coagulation activation, in a cell dose-dependent manner. Secretion of IL-5 from KU-812 basophils co-cultured with epithelial cells was significantly inhibited by LY294002, an inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. These results suggest that thrombin and cell interaction with lung epithelial cells may augment the inflammatory response in allergic diseases by stimulating the secretion of IL-5 from basophils.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.01.048
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subjects Allergy
Basophils - drug effects
Basophils - metabolism
Basophils - secretion
Bronchial asthma
Cell Line
Coagulation
Coculture Techniques
Epithelial Cells - drug effects
Epithelial Cells - secretion
Humans
Interleukin-5
Interleukin-5 - metabolism
Interleukin-5 - secretion
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Receptors, Thrombin - metabolism
Thrombin
Thrombin - pharmacology
title Role of thrombin in interleukin-5 expression from basophils
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