STAT3: A critical transcription activator in angiogenesis

Angiogenesis, the formation of new blood vessels from the pre‐existing vasculature, is a complex multistage process regulated by a number of signal transduction pathways. Accumulating evidence suggests that signal transducer and activator of transcription (STATs), mainly STAT3, play an important rol...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medicinal research reviews 2008-03, Vol.28 (2), p.185-200
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Zhong, Han, Zhong Chao
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description Angiogenesis, the formation of new blood vessels from the pre‐existing vasculature, is a complex multistage process regulated by a number of signal transduction pathways. Accumulating evidence suggests that signal transducer and activator of transcription (STATs), mainly STAT3, play an important role in angiogenesis under both physiological and pathological conditions in addition to cell survival, proliferation, differentiation, and oncogenesis. STAT3, as a critical multifunctional mediator, regulates many aspects of angiogenesis at the transcriptional level. This review will highlight the pivotal role of STAT3 in well‐studied tumorous angiogenesis and cardiac angiogenesis, and summarize various potential mechanisms utilized by STAT3 to regulate the transcriptional activation of VEGF. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Med Res Rev, 28, No. 2, 185–200, 2008
doi_str_mv 10.1002/med.20101
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subjects angiogenesis
Animals
Coronary Vessels - growth & development
Humans
interleukin-6
Neoplasms - blood supply
Neovascularization, Pathologic - physiopathology
Neovascularization, Physiologic - physiology
Signal Transduction
STAT3
STAT3 Transcription Factor - physiology
transcription factors
Transcriptional Activation - physiology
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - biosynthesis
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - physiology
VEGF
title STAT3: A critical transcription activator in angiogenesis
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