Fabrication of Metal Nanowires in Carbon Nanotubes via Versatile Nano-Template Reaction

A nano-template reaction has been developed to fabricate metal nanowires using metallofullerene nanopeapods (i.e., carbon nanotubes (CNTs) encapsulating endohedral metallofullerenes) as starting materials. In this nanometer-scale reaction, the structure of resulting products should possess specific...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nano letters 2008-02, Vol.8 (2), p.693-699
Hauptverfasser: Kitaura, Ryo, Imazu, Naoki, Kobayashi, Keita, Shinohara, Hisanori
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creator Kitaura, Ryo
Imazu, Naoki
Kobayashi, Keita
Shinohara, Hisanori
description A nano-template reaction has been developed to fabricate metal nanowires using metallofullerene nanopeapods (i.e., carbon nanotubes (CNTs) encapsulating endohedral metallofullerenes) as starting materials. In this nanometer-scale reaction, the structure of resulting products should possess specific low-dimensional structures, because of their uniform starting orientation of metallofullerene molecules and the rigid restriction of reaction space by the presence of walls of CNTs. Using the nano-template reaction, we have fabricated various Gd nanowires, including a single Gd atomic chain, a one-dimensional alignment of Gd squares, and Gd nanowires that correspond to a one-dimensional segment of the bulk close-packed structure. The same reaction, in principle, can be applied to fabricate more than 20 different types of metal nanowires in the CNTs, which simply are dependent on the use of the corresponding different types of metallofullerenes as encapsulates in the CNTs. The present novel reaction will provide a wide variety of unusual low-dimensional nanowires and nanomaterials in the CNTs, which have not been synthesized via the fabrication techniques that have been reported so far.
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subjects Chemical synthesis methods
Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Crystallization - methods
Exact sciences and technology
Low-dimensional structures (superlattices, quantum well structures, multilayers): structure, and nonelectronic properties
Macromolecular Substances - chemistry
Materials science
Materials Testing
Metals - chemistry
Methods of nanofabrication
Molecular Conformation
Nanocrystalline materials
Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization
Nanotechnology - methods
Nanotubes
Nanotubes, Carbon - chemistry
Nanotubes, Carbon - ultrastructure
Particle Size
Physics
Surface Properties
Surfaces and interfaces
thin films and whiskers (structure and nonelectronic properties)
title Fabrication of Metal Nanowires in Carbon Nanotubes via Versatile Nano-Template Reaction
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